Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Molecular characterization of Nodal marginal zone lymphoma [CGH]

ABSTRACT: Nodal marginal zone lymphoma (NMZL) is a small B cell neoplasm whose molecular pathogenesis is still essentially unknown and whose differentiation from other small B cell lymphomas is hampered by the lack of specific markers. We have analyzed gene expression, miRNA profile and copy number data from 15 NMZL cases. For comparison, 16 follicular lymphomas, 9 extranodal marginal zone lymphomas, 8 reactive lymph nodes and B-cell subtypes were included. The results were validated by qRT-PCR in an independent series including 61 paraffin-embedded NMZLs. NMZL signature showed an enriched expression of gene sets identifying interleukins, integrins, CD40, PI3K, NF-kB and TGF-Beta; and included genes expressed by normal marginal zone cells and memory B cells. The most highly overexpressed genes were SYK, TACI, CD74, CD82 and CDC42EP5. Genes linked to G2/M and germinal center were downregulated. Comparison of the gene expression profiles of NMZL and FL showed enriched expression of CHIT1, TGFB1 and TACI in NMZL, and BCL6, LMO2 and CD10 in FL. NMZL displayed increased expression of miR-221, miR-223 and let-7f, while FL strongly expressed miR-494. Our study identifies new candidate diagnostic molecules for NMZL and reveals survival pathways activated in NMZL. Copy number alteration (CNA) was assayed with the DNA from 14 NMZL of frozen-tissue cases, extracted using the standard phenol-chloroform protocol. For CNA, the DNA was hybridized on an Agilent Human Genome CGH Microarray Kit 1 x 44K (Agilent Technologies) following the manufacturer’s instructions. Human female and male pooled gDNA (Promega) was used to normalize the CGH results. Results were considered valuable in 12 cases. The samples (1 μg DNA) were labeled with Cy5 and the DNA donor pool was labeled with Cy3.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Alberto Arribas

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-32436 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Lymphoplasmacytic lymphomas and marginal zone lymphomas of nodal, extra-nodal and splenic types account for 10% of non-Hodgkin lymphomas. They are similar at the cell differentiation level, sometimes making difficult to distinguish them from other indolent non-Hodgkin lymphomas. To better characterize their genetic basis, we performed array-based comparative genomic hybridization in 101 marginal zone lymphomas (46 MALT, 35 splenic and 20 nodal marginal zone lymphomas) and 13 lymphoplasmacytic lymphomas. Overall, 90.1% exhibited copy-number abnormalities. Lymphoplasmacytic lymphomas demonstrated the most complex karyotype (median=7 copy-number abnormalities), followed by MALT (4), nodal (3.5) and splenic marginal zone lymphomas (3). A comparative analysis exposed a group of copy-number abnormalities shared by several or all the entities with few disease-specific abnormalities. Gain of chromosomes 3, 12 and 18 and loss of 6q23-q24 (TNFAIP3) were identified in all entities. Losses of 13q14.3 (MIRN15A-MIRN16-1) and 17p13.3-p12 (TP53) were found in lymphoplasmacytic and splenic marginal zone lymphomas; loss of 11q21-q22 (ATM) in nodal, splenic marginal zone and lymphoplasmacytic lymphomas; loss of 7q32.1-q33 in MALT, splenic and lymphoplasmacytic lymphomas. Abnormalities affecting the NF-kB pathway were observed in 70% of MALT and lymphoplasmacytic lymphomas and 30% of splenic and nodal marginal zone lymphomas, suggesting distinct roles of this pathway in the pathogenesis/progression of these subtypes. Elucidation of the genetic alterations contributing to the pathogenesis of these lymphomas may guide to design specific therapeutic approaches. One hundred fourteen patients were included in this study: 46 MALT lymphomas (22 pulmonary, 11 salivary glands, 7 lacrimal glands and 6 gastrointestinal), 35 splenic marginal zone lymphomas, 20 nodal marginal zone lymphomas and 13 non-Waldenström’s Macroglobulinemia lymphoplasmacytic lymphomas. All cases were reviewed prior to study on paraffin sections with immunohistochemistry. Sections of each frozen tissue used for study were also reviewed by histological examination and immunohistochemistry before was submitted for the study.

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Molecular characterization of Nodal marginal zone lymphoma [CGH]

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