Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Genome-wide mRNA expression profiles induced by infection with the pandemic and seasonal influenza A viruses in macrophages

ABSTRACT: Infection with pandemic A/H1N1 influenza virus induces high levels of circulating and lung pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in experimental models and humans. These inflammatory mediators contribute to poor clinical outcomes of this infection. To compare the regulation of inflammatory responses in seasonal versus pandemic influenza A virus infections, we analyzed the expression of mRNA by the human gene st 1.0 array (affymetrix). We identifed a number of differentially expressed genes by infection of the A/H1N1 compared to the seasonal virus. Gene ontology analysis of these genes found that most of them are involved in several aspects of immunity. These studies suggest that factors inherent in the pandemic A/H1N1 viral strain may augment the production of inflammatory mediators by inhibiting SOCS- 1 expression and that infection with this viral strain also modifies the expression of several immunity related genes and pathways . The experimental design consist in 1 pool and its replicate containing 5 independent experiments from treated macrophages with Influenza A/H1N1 virus, and 1 more pool and its replicate containing 5 independent experiments from treated macrophages with seasonal influenza A virus. By this way, the total number of the samples analyzed was 10 in 4 microarrays.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Sandra Romero-Cordoba

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-36012 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Fribourg2014 - Dynamics of viral antagonism and innate immune response (H1N1 influenza A virus - Cal/09) The dynamics of the interplay between the viral antagonism and the innate immune response has been studied using modelling approaches. The responses of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells infected by two influenza A H1N1 strains (the pandemic swine-origin A/California/4/2009 (Cal/09) and the seasonal A/New Caledonia/20/1999 (NC/99)) that have different clinical outcomes have been modelled. From the time course gene expression measurements of a set of selected genes, the dynamic features of viral antagonism and innate immune response are extracted. It is found that the strength and the time scale of action of viral antagonism is significantly different between the two viruses. This model describes the viral infection by seasonal Cal/09. This model is described in the article: Model of influenza A virus infection: Dynamics of viral antagonism and innate immune response. Fribourg M, Hartmann B, Schmolke M, Marjanovic N, Albrecht RA, García-Sastre A, Sealfon SC, Jayaprakash C, Hayot F. J Theor Biol. 2014 Mar 2;351C:47-57. Abstract: Viral antagonism of host responses is an essential component of virus pathogenicity. The study of the interplay between immune response and viral antagonism is challenging due to the involvement of many processes acting at multiple time scales. Here we develop an ordinary differential equation model to investigate the early, experimentally measured, responses of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells to infection by two H1N1 influenza A viruses of different clinical outcomes: pandemic A/California/4/2009 and seasonal A/New Caledonia/20/1999. Our results reveal how the strength of virus antagonism, and the time scale over which it acts to thwart the innate immune response, differs significantly between the two viruses, as is made clear by their impact on the temporal behavior of a number of measured genes. The model thus sheds light on the mechanisms that underlie the variability of innate immune responses to different H1N1 viruses. This model is hosted on BioModels Database and identified by: MODEL1403310002. To cite BioModels Database, please use: BioModels Database: An enhanced, curated and annotated resource for published quantitative kinetic models. To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to the public domain worldwide. Please refer to CC0 Public Domain Dedication for more information.

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Genome-wide mRNA expression profiles induced by infection with the pandemic and seasonal influenza A viruses in macrophages

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