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Gene regulation following MIF / IL-8 stimulation

ABSTRACT: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is characterized by the accumulation of CD5+ B lymphocytes in peripheral blood, lymphoid organs and BM. The main feature of the disease is accumulation of the malignant cells due to decreased apoptosis. CD84 belongs to the Signaling Lymphocyte Activating Molecule (SLAM) family of immunoreceptors, and has an unknown function in CLL cells. Here, we show that the expression of CD84 is significantly elevated from the early stages of the disease, and is regulated by macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and its receptor, CD74. Activation of cell surface CD84 initiates a signaling cascade that enhances CLL cell survival. Both immune-mediated neutralization or blockade of CD84 induce cell death in vitro and in vivo. In addition, analysis of samples derived from an on-going clinical trial, in which human subjects were treated with humanized anti-CD74 milatuzumab shows a decrease in CD84 mRNA levels milatuzumab-treated cells. This downregulation was correlated with reduction of Bcl-2 and Mcl-1 message. Thus, our data show that overexpression of CD84 in CLL is an important survival mechanism that appears to be an early event in the pathogenesis of the disease. These findings suggest novel therapeutic strategies based on the blockade of this CD84-dependent survival pathway. 3 samples; incubated with PBS, MIF, or IL-8.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Idit Shachar

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-37430 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Gene regulation following MIF / IL-8 stimulation

Project description:Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is characterized by the accumulation of CD5+ B lymphocytes in peripheral blood, lymphoid organs and BM. The main feature of the disease is accumulation of the malignant cells due to decreased apoptosis. CD84 belongs to the Signaling Lymphocyte Activating Molecule (SLAM) family of immunoreceptors, and has an unknown function in CLL cells. Here, we show that the expression of CD84 is significantly elevated from the early stages of the disease, and is regulated by macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and its receptor, CD74. Activation of cell surface CD84 initiates a signaling cascade that enhances CLL cell survival. Both immune-mediated neutralization or blockade of CD84 induce cell death in vitro and in vivo. In addition, analysis of samples derived from an on-going clinical trial, in which human subjects were treated with humanized anti-CD74 milatuzumab shows a decrease in CD84 mRNA levels milatuzumab-treated cells. This downregulation was correlated with reduction of Bcl-2 and Mcl-1 message. Thus, our data show that overexpression of CD84 in CLL is an important survival mechanism that appears to be an early event in the pathogenesis of the disease. These findings suggest novel therapeutic strategies based on the blockade of this CD84-dependent survival pathway.

2013-03-01 | GSE37430 | GEO

Gene regulation following MIF stimulation.

Project description:Lasting B-cell persistence depends on survival signals that are transduced by cell surface receptors. Here, we describe a novel biological mechanism essential for survival and homeostasis of normal peripheral mature B cells and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells, regulated by the heparin-binding cytokine, midkine (MK), and its proteoglycan receptor, the receptor-type tyrosine phosphatase zeta (RPTPζ). We demonstrate that MK initiates a signaling cascade leading to B cell survival, by binding to RPTPζ. In mice lacking PTPRZ, the proportion and number of the mature B cell population is reduced. Our results emphasize a unique and critical function for MK signaling in the previously described MIF/CD74 induced survival pathway. Stimulation of CD74 with MIF leads to c-Met activation, resulting in elevation of MK expression in both normal mouse splenic B and CLL cells. Our results indicate that MK and RPTPζ are important regulators of the B cell repertoire. These findings could pave the way towards understanding the mechanisms shaping B cell survival, and suggest novel therapeutic strategies based on the blockade of the midkine/RPTPζ-dependent survival pathway. 2 samples were incubated with or without MIF.

2011-11-01 | E-GEOD-33352 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene regulation following MIF stimulation.

2011-11-01 | GSE33352 | GEO

The effect of soluble CD74 (sCD74) and recombinant macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) treatment on the gene expression profile in cardiac myofibroblasts

Project description:Co-treatment with soluble CD74 and MIF induced necroptosis in cardiac myofibroblasts. The underlying mechanism of sCD74/MIF-induced necroptosis are still unkown. We used a microarray to identify pathways regulated by co-treatment with sCD74 and MIF .

2018-11-06 | GSE108999 | GEO

Targeting low levels of MIF expression as a potential therapeutic strategy for ALS

Project description:Mutations in SOD1 cause amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a neurodegenerative disease characterized by motor neurons (MNs) loss. We previously discovered that macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), whose levels are extremely low in spinal MNs, inhibits mutant SOD1 misfolding and toxicity. In this study, we show that a single peripheral injection of adeno-associated virus (AAV) delivering MIF into adult SOD1G37R mice, significantly improved their motor function, delayed disease progression and extended survival. Moreover, MIF treatment reduced neuroinflammation and misfolded SOD1 accumulation, rescued MNs and corrected dysregulated pathways as observed by proteomics and transcriptomics. Furthermore, we revealed low MIF levels in human induced pluripotent stem cell derived MNs from familial ALS patients with different genetic mutations, as well as in post-mortem tissues of sporadic ALS patients. Our findings indicate that peripheral MIF administration may provide a potential therapeutic mechanism for modulating misfolded SOD1 in vivo and disease outcome in ALS patients.

2024-01-11 | GSE246397 | GEO

Genome wide H3K4me2 detection after CD74 activation.

Project description:CD74 (invariant chain), expressed on B cells, is directly involved in shaping the B cell repertoire by regulating their survival in health and disease. Binding of its ligand, macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), induces a cascade that results in CD74 intramembrane proteolysis, and the release of the CD74 intracellular domain (CD74-ICD). CD74-ICD translocates to the nucleus where it induces activation of transcription. In the current study, we characterized the transcription factor activity of CD74-ICD. Following histone modifications we are able to characterize CD74's binding sites as regulatory areas.

2022-11-03 | GSE181676 | GEO

Elucidate the role of CD74 in gene transcription regulation by analyzing the genes up or down regulated after 8 hours of activation in human naive B cells.

Project description:CD74 (invariant chain), expressed on B cells, is directly involved in shaping the B cell repertoire by regulating their survival in health and disease. Binding of its ligand, macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), induces a cascade that results in CD74 intramembrane proteolysis, and the release of the CD74 intracellular domain (CD74-ICD). CD74-ICD translocates to the nucleus where it induces activation of transcription. In the current study, we characterize the transcription regulator activities of CD74 by analysing its ability to alter gene expression in mRNA levels.

2022-11-03 | GSE181675 | GEO

Interactomes of Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and its homologue D-dopachrome tautomerase (D-DT )

Project description:NIH 3T3 fibroblasts that express little detectable levels of the MIF binding receptor CD74 but do express the signalling component CD44 were used for the identification of interacting proteins that are shared by MIF and D-DT. Endogenously expressed MIF and D-DT were tagged at the C-terminus using a short sequence that is recognized and biotinylated by the bacterial biotin ligase BirA (Efficient biotinylation and single-step purification of tagged transcription factors in mammalian cells and transgenic mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 100, 7480–5) as described in detail for MIF Filip, A. M. et al. (2009). Ribosomal Protein S19 Interacts with Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor and Attenuates Its Pro-inflammatory Function. J. Biol. Chem. 284, 7977–7985). After pulling down biotinylated proteins from stable NIH 3T3 clones that express tagged MIF or D-DT and BirA ligase with streptavidin agarose, bound proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE and identified after elution and tryptic digestion by mass spectrometry in order to characterize the MIF and D-DT interactomes.

2021-01-27 | PXD020449 | Pride

microRNA Expression Profiling of MIF-high and MIF-low Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma using Nanostring nCounter Platform

Project description:We identified differentially expressed microRNAs between MIF-high and MIF-low tumor groups. These microRNAs were then investigated for their potential downstream targets using an integrative strategy, which combines miR-Walk target prediction module and mRNA expression array data to identify key MIF-induced signalling pathways driving tumor progresion and disease aggressiveness. Genes that associated with prognostic significance was then subjected to mechanistic study. miRNA expression profiling of 69 pancreatic ductual adenocarcinoma was performed in two sets. The batch effect between the two sets of data was removed using Partek Genomic Suite

2016-06-01 | E-GEOD-62498 | biostudies-arrayexpress

microRNA Expression Profiling of MIF-high and MIF-low Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma using Nanostring nCounter Platform

2016-06-01 | GSE62498 | GEO