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Amniotic fluid-derived cells: genome-wide expression in early and late cultures

ABSTRACT: Amniotic fluid stem cells (AFSCs) are of interest in regenerative medicine as a non-controversial and potentially 'abundant' source of stem cells. Progress has been made in understanding amniotic fluid stem cell biology, and amniotic fluid-derived cells have been induced to form neurons, osteoblasts, muscle cells, and others. Our study evaluates change in the genome-wide expression profile of amniotic fluid stem cells during in-vitro culture, using Affymetrix U133 Plus 2.0 microarray chips. We found that only 3.08% of gene probes were differentially expressed from early to late passage of AFSC culture. The differentially expressed genes were related to biological processes or cellular function - including transcription factors, protein kinases, and cytokines/growth factors. Other gene-sets of interest were oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, which were a very small number of genes. We further analyzed the gene sets of interest using NIH DAVID and GSEA bioinformatics databases for gene annotations analysis. Applying false discovery rate correction, there was no significant difference in the genome-wide expression profiling between early and late passage. AFSCs maintain their genome-wide expression profile during in-vitro culture. Amniotic fluid-derived c-kit-positive cells were maintained in stem cell culture and genome-wide expression changes were studied and compared between early passage and late passage in culture.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Ashwin Jadhav

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-39839 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Amniotic fluid-derived cells: genome-wide expression in early and late cultures

Project description:Amniotic fluid stem cells (AFSCs) are of interest in regenerative medicine as a non-controversial and potentially 'abundant' source of stem cells. Progress has been made in understanding amniotic fluid stem cell biology, and amniotic fluid-derived cells have been induced to form neurons, osteoblasts, muscle cells, and others. Our study evaluates change in the genome-wide expression profile of amniotic fluid stem cells during in-vitro culture, using Affymetrix U133 Plus 2.0 microarray chips. We found that only 3.08% of gene probes were differentially expressed from early to late passage of AFSC culture. The differentially expressed genes were related to biological processes or cellular function - including transcription factors, protein kinases, and cytokines/growth factors. Other gene-sets of interest were oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, which were a very small number of genes. We further analyzed the gene sets of interest using NIH DAVID and GSEA bioinformatics databases for gene annotations analysis. Applying false discovery rate correction, there was no significant difference in the genome-wide expression profiling between early and late passage. AFSCs maintain their genome-wide expression profile during in-vitro culture.

2012-08-03 | GSE39839 | GEO

Amniotic Fluid primary human keratinocyte culture

Project description:Fetal wounds repair by regeneration rather than wound healing and the environment is dominated by amniotic fluid. We are looking at early transcriptional regulation of keratinocytes cultured in amniotic fluid in vitro. Keratinocytes were isolated and expanded to passage three after which they were starved in DMEM for 12h then cultured for 24h in human amniotic fluid (50%), fcs (50%) or DMEM alone for another 24h. N=2, pooled replicates per CEL-file.

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Term Amniotic Fluid: An Unexploited Reserve of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells for Reprogramming and Potential Cell Therapy Applications

Project description:Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) are currently being evaluated in numerous preclinical and clinical cell-based therapy studies. Furthermore, there is an increasing interest in exploring alternative uses of these cells in disease modelling, pharmaceutical screening and regenerative medicine by applying reprogramming technologies. However, the limited availability of MSCs from various sources, restricts their use. Term amniotic fluid has been proposed as an alternative source of MSCs. Previously, only low volumes of term fluid and its cellular constituents have been collected, and current knowledge of the MSCs derived from this fluid is limited. In this study, we collected amniotic fluid at term using a novel collection system and evaluated amniotic fluid MSC content and their characteristics, including their feasibility to undergo cellular reprogramming.

2017-08-31 | GSE101602 | GEO

Comprehensive proteomic investigation of infectious and inflammatory changes in late preterm prelabour rupture of membranes

Project description:Preterm prelabour rupture of membranes beyond the 34th week of gestation (late PPROM) is frequently associated with the risk of the microbial invasion of the amniotic fluid (MIAC) and histological chorioamnionitis (HCA). Hence, we employed a Tandem Mass Tag-based approach to uncover amniotic fluid proteome response to the presence of MIAC and HCA in late PPROM. Protein dysregulation was associated with only five cases in the group of 15 women with confirmed MIAC and HCA. Altogether, 138 amniotic fluid proteins were changed in these five cases exclusively. These proteins were particularly associated with excessive neutrophil responses to infection, such as neutrophil degranulation and extracellular trap formation. We believe that the quantification of these proteins in amniotic fluid may assist in revealing women with the highest risk of excessive inflammatory response in late PPROM.

2020-10-22 | PXD020329 | Pride

Changes in DNA methylation In cultered WI-38 cells over passages

Project description:We used Illumina infinium methylation array analysis to document spontaneous DNA methylation changes in human fibroblasts growing in long term culture. Starting with a culture derived from a single cell we compared the methylation profile of late passage clones with that of the initial culture, allowing unambiguous identification of methylation changes. Bisulphite converted DNA from the 5 samples were hybridised to the Illumina Infinium 27k Human Methylation Beadchip v1.2

2011-10-31 | E-GEOD-30640 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Amniotic Fluid primary human keratinocyte culture

Project description:Amniotic Fluid primary human keratinocyte culture

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Transcription profiling of human mesenchymal stromal cells to reveal senescence associated gene expression changes

Project description:Transcription profiling of human mesenchymal cells (MSCs) after ex vivo expansion under culture conditions supporting extensive cell proliferation. Highly efficient cell expansion within short time (~40 days) and comparison of gene expression profiles from MSCs after primary seeding, defined as early passage versus MSCs after a minimum of 17 (max 34) population doublings, defined as late passage. Combined data of passage 1 and 2 was compared to passage 0 (zero) as reference

2009-12-31 | E-MEXP-1997 | biostudies-arrayexpress

EPC senescence

Project description:Transcription profiling of human umbilical cord blood derived Outgrowth Endothelial Cells (OECs) at early and late passages. Outgrowth endothelial cells were isolated from the mononuclear fraction of umbilical cord blood and cultured on collagen coated flasks. Once OEC colonies emerged they were expanded in culture to study cell growth kinetics. Total RNA was extracted from OECs at an early passage and OECs at a late passage which were becoming senescent . The purpose of this experiment was to were compared early and late passage OECs to determine how senescence affects the gene expression profile of OECs.

2013-03-16 | E-MTAB-1388 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Single-cell transcriptomics of cultured human amniotic fluid cells from the second trimester reveals their heterogeneity

Project description:Amniotic fluid has been proposed as an easily available source of cells for numerous applications in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. The use of amniotic fluid cells in biomedical applications necessitates their unequivocal characterization; however, the exact cellular composition of amniotic fluid and the precise tissue origins of these cells remain largely unclear. Using cells cultured from human amniotic fluid of the second trimester from a healthy fetus and fetuses with spina bifida aperta, we have performed single-cell RNA sequencing to characterize the tissue origin and marker expression of cultured amniotic fluid cells at the single-cell level. Our analysis identified nine different cell types of stromal, epithelial and immune cell phenotype, and from various fetal tissue origins, demonstrating the heterogeneity of the cultured amniotic fluid cell population at single-cell resolution. Further, our data question the presence of pluripotent stem cell populations in cultured AF, and provide a comprehensive list of markers for the characterization of its various progenitor and terminally differentiated cell types. Our study highlights the relevance of single-cell analysis approaches for the characterization of amniotic fluid cells in order to harness their full potential in biomedical research and clinical applications.

2023-07-05 | GSE206696 | GEO

The Amniotic Fluid Proteome Changes Across Gestation in Humans and Rhesus Macaques

Project description:Amniotic fluid is a complex biological medium that offers mechanical protection and nutrition to the fetus, and also plays a key role in normal fetal growth, organogenesis, and potentially fetal programming. Amniotic fluid is also critically involved in longitudinally shaping the in utero milieu during pregnancy. Yet, the molecular mechanism of action by which amniotic fluid regulates fetal development is ill-defined partly due to an incomplete understanding of the evolving composition of the amniotic fluid proteome. Prior research consisting of cross-sectional studies suggests that the amniotic fluid proteome changes as pregnancy advances, yet longitudinal alterations have not been confirmed because repeated sampling is prohibitive in humans. We therefore performed serial amniocenteses at early, mid, and late gestational time-points within the same pregnancies in a rhesus macaque model. Longitudinally-collected rhesus amniotic fluid samples were paired with gestational-age matched cross-sectional human samples. Utilizing LC-MS/MS isobaric labeling quantitative proteomics, we demonstrate considerable cross-species similarity between the amniotic fluid proteomes and large scale gestational-age associated changes in protein content throughout pregnancy. This is the first study to establish a reference proteomic profile across gestation. This non-human primate model holds promise as a translational platform for amniotic fluid studies and to identify adversely affected pregnancies.

2023-10-24 | PXD043519 | Pride

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