RSD-2 and RSD-6 promote germ cell immortality by repressing spermatogenesis and repeat loci via small interfering RNAs
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Caenorhabditis elegans
SUBMITTER: Eric Miska
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-40460 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:Investigation of whole genome gene expression level changes in early generation Caenorhabditis elegans Bristol N2 rsd-2 and Bristol N2 rsd-6 single mutants, compared to late-generation strains at 25°C and 20°C A six chip study using total RNA recovered from two separate alleles of Caenorhabditis elegans Bristol N2 rsd-2 and one allele Bristol N2 rsd-6 , in which the effects of transgeneration aging are studied in early generation animals and late generation animals at the restrictive temperature of 25°C and the permissive temperature, 20°C.
2013-06-01 | E-GEOD-40459 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Investigation of whole genome gene expression level changes in early generation Caenorhabditis elegans Bristol N2 prg-1 and Bristol N2 prg-1; daf-2 double mutant, compared to late-generation strains. A seven chip study using total RNA recovered from three separate alleles of Caenorhabditis elegans Bristol N2 prg-1 and four separate allelic combinations of a double mutant strain, Bristol N2 prg-1; daf-2 , in which prg-1 (pk2298) and prg-1 (tm872) are combined with one of three daf-2 alleles (e1368, 1370, m41).
2013-06-01 | E-GEOD-40569 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series
2013-06-01 | E-GEOD-40573 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We have previously reported that tyrosol (TYR), one of the main phenols in extra virgin olive oil (EVOO), promotes lifespan extension in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, also inducing a stronger resistance to thermal and oxidative stress in this animal model. Although the influence of several longevity-related genes in these effects has been reported by our group, we decided to perform a whole genome DNA-microarray approach in order to identify other genes and molecular pathways further involved in TYR effects on C. elegans longevity. Microarray analysis identified 208 differentially expressed genes (206 overexpressed and 2 underexpressed) when comparing TYR-treated nematodes with non-treated controls. Many of these genes seem linked to processes such as regulation of growth, transcription, reproduction, lipid metabolism and body morphogenesis. Data obtained by microarray was validated by qRT-PCR analysis of selected genes. Our results confirm that several important cellular mechanisms related to longevity are influenced by TYR treatment in this animal model. Moreover, we detected an interesting overlap between the expression pattern elicited by TYR and those induced by other dietary polyphenols known to extend lifespan in C. elegans, such as quercetin and tannic acid. C. elegans were maintained on Nematode Growth Medium (NGM) and E. coli OP50 as described [21]. For microarray experiments, fer15(b26) nematodes were synchronized by hypochlorite treatment and raised at 25°C on NGM plates containing either 250 μM TYR (n=3) or vehicle (control; n=3). At the fourth day of adulthood, nematodes were collected from the plates in M9 buffer, washed 3 times and pelleted by centrifugation for RNA isolation. After centrifugation, worms were resuspended in 350 μl of RLT/BME buffer, flash frozen in liquid nitrogen and thawed at 37 °C three times for disruption and total RNA was extracted using the RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen) following the manufacturer recommended protocol. Final volume of isolated RNA was 50 μl per biological sample. RNA quality was analyzed with the 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies) using the RNA 6000 nano kit. All RNA samples were of sufficient quality for gene array analysis with RIN>7. A total amount of 50 ng of RNA was used as the template for cDNA synthesis and in vitro transcription to synthesized biotin-modified aRNA using the GeneChip® 3’ IVT Express Kit (Affymetrix, 901228). aRNA was purified from unincorporated nucleotides and other reaction components using the RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen). A total of 15 µg of biotin-labeled aRNA was fragmented following the instructions described in the Affymetrix manual (P/N 702646 Rev.8) and hybridized to C. elegans GeneChip® Genome Arrays (Affymetrix, 900383). They were processed and scanned using Affymetrix instrumentation and with hybridization, washing and scanning parameters provided by the manufacturer. Computational and statistical analyses were carried out using the R software (http://www.r-project.org/) and the appropriate Bioconductor packages (http://www.bioconductor.org/) run under R. In order to remove all the possible sources of variation of a non-biological origin between arrays, densitometry values between arrays were normalized using the RMA (robust multiarray) normalization function implemented in the Bioconductor affylmGUI. Statistically significant differences between groups were identified using the rank product non-parametric test implemented in the Bioconductor Rank-Prod package. Those genes showing a corrected (FDR) p-value < 0.05 were selected as significant.
2014-11-01 | E-GEOD-57664 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In many species, a dosage compensation complex (DCC) is targeted to X chromosomes of one sex to equalize levels of X gene products between males (1X) and females (2X). Here we identify cis-acting regulatory elements that target the C. elegans X chromosome for repression by the DCC. The DCC binds to discrete, dispersed sites on X of two types. rex sites recruit the DCC in an autonomous, DNA sequence-dependent manner using a 12 bp consensus motif that is enriched on X. This motif is critical for DCC binding, is clustered in rex sites, and confers much of X-chromosome specificity. Motif variants enriched on X by 3.8-fold or more are highly predictive (95%) for rex sites. In contrast, dox sites lack the X-enriched variants and cannot bind the DCC when detached from X. dox sites are more prevalent than rex sites and, unlike rex sites, reside preferentially in promoters of some expressed genes. These findings fulfill predictions for a targeting model in which the DCC binds to recruitment sites on X and disperses to discrete sites lacking autonomous recruitment ability. To relate DCC binding to function, we identified dosage-compensated and non-compensated genes on X. Unexpectedly, many genes of both types have bound DCC, but many do not, suggesting the DCC acts over long distances to repress X gene expression. Remarkably, the DCC binds to autosomes, but at far fewer sites and rarely at consensus motifs. DCC disruption causes opposite effects on expression of X and autosomal genes. The DCC thus acts at a distance to impact expression throughout the genome. Keywords: dosage compensation, condensin, X chromosome, gene expression, epigenetics, C. elegans ChIP-chip experiments included: biological duplicates of SDC-3 and MIX-1 IPs, a single DPY-27 IP, and 3 mock IPs.
2010-05-22 | E-GEOD-14650 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In many species, a dosage compensation complex (DCC) is targeted to X chromosomes of one sex to equalize levels of X gene products between males (1X) and females (2X). Here we identify cis-acting regulatory elements that target the C. elegans X chromosome for repression by the DCC. The DCC binds to discrete, dispersed sites on X of two types. rex sites recruit the DCC in an autonomous, DNA sequence-dependent manner using a 12 bp consensus motif that is enriched on X. This motif is critical for DCC binding, is clustered in rex sites, and confers much of X-chromosome specificity. Motif variants enriched on X by 3.8-fold or more are highly predictive (95%) for rex sites. In contrast, dox sites lack the X-enriched variants and cannot bind the DCC when detached from X. dox sites are more prevalent than rex sites and, unlike rex sites, reside preferentially in promoters of some expressed genes. These findings fulfill predictions for a targeting model in which the DCC binds to recruitment sites on X and disperses to discrete sites lacking autonomous recruitment ability. To relate DCC binding to function, we identified dosage-compensated and non-compensated genes on X. Unexpectedly, many genes of both types have bound DCC, but many do not, suggesting the DCC acts over long distances to repress X gene expression. Remarkably, the DCC binds to autosomes, but at far fewer sites and rarely at consensus motifs. DCC disruption causes opposite effects on expression of X and autosomal genes. The DCC thus acts at a distance to impact expression throughout the genome. Keywords: dosage compensation, condensin, X chromosome, gene expression, epigenetics, C. elegans ChIP-chip with DPY-27
2010-05-22 | E-GEOD-14651 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In many species, a dosage compensation complex (DCC) is targeted to X chromosomes of one sex to equalize levels of X gene products between males (1X) and females (2X). Here we identify cis-acting regulatory elements that target the C. elegans X chromosome for repression by the DCC. The DCC binds to discrete, dispersed sites on X of two types. rex sites recruit the DCC in an autonomous, DNA sequence-dependent manner using a 12 bp consensus motif that is enriched on X. This motif is critical for DCC binding, is clustered in rex sites, and confers much of X-chromosome specificity. Motif variants enriched on X by 3.8-fold or more are highly predictive (95%) for rex sites. In contrast, dox sites lack the X-enriched variants and cannot bind the DCC when detached from X. dox sites are more prevalent than rex sites and, unlike rex sites, reside preferentially in promoters of some expressed genes. These findings fulfill predictions for a targeting model in which the DCC binds to recruitment sites on X and disperses to discrete sites lacking autonomous recruitment ability. To relate DCC binding to function, we identified dosage-compensated and non-compensated genes on X. Unexpectedly, many genes of both types have bound DCC, but many do not, suggesting the DCC acts over long distances to repress X gene expression. Remarkably, the DCC binds to autosomes, but at far fewer sites and rarely at consensus motifs. DCC disruption causes opposite effects on expression of X and autosomal genes. The DCC thus acts at a distance to impact expression throughout the genome. Keywords: dosage compensation, condensin, X chromosome, gene expression, epigenetics, C. elegans ChIP-chip experiments included: biological duplicates of SDC-3, a single DPY-27 IP, and a mock IP.
2010-05-22 | E-GEOD-14653 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Temperature is one of the primary environmental factors that affect aging, in which protein phosphorylation is an important regulator. Currently, the understanding of phosphorylation events in regulatory networks during aging has remained rather limited. Therefore, the phosphoproteomes of C.elegans of different age groups cultured at 20°C in natural aging process and 25°C in accelerated aging process were analyzed. Through using the iTRAQ-labeled phosphoproteomics method, 2375 phosphoproteins and 9063 phosphosites were identified. Volcano plots illustrated that 208 proteins during natural aging and 130 during accelerated aging, were significantly changed. Gene ontology and pathway analysis revealed that these proteins were mainly involved in temperature response, DNA transcription, protein translation, tissue system development and animal behavior processes. Moreover, our results uncovered those kinases CK2, MAPK and CAMK2 might play important roles in aging regulation. In summary, our results provided a new insight into the complicated phosphor-regulatory network system during aging and an important resource for future studies of protein phosphorylation in worms.
2018-08-08 | PXD009661 | Pride
Project description:In order to understand the complexity of gene regulation downstream of IIS, we did RNA-seq in mixed culture in wild-type, daf-2(e1370), daf-16(mgDf50);daf-2(e1370) and daf-2(e1370);daf-12(m20 and correlated it with ChIP-seq data RNA-seq profile of different mutants in mix stage
2016-03-01 | E-GEOD-67975 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In order to understand the complexity of gene regulation downstream of IIS, we used anti-DAF-16 antibody, we report the first genome-wide ChIP-sequencing study of endogenous DAF-16 recruitment in daf-2(e1370). We also report the average bin-wise normalized read count of ZFP-1 and DAF-16 on DAF-16 summits ChIP-Seq profile of DAF-16 in mix stage
2016-03-01 | E-GEOD-63865 | biostudies-arrayexpress