Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Gene expression profiles induced by shRNA-mediated knockdown of PDEF in MCF7 mammary epithelial cell line

ABSTRACT: Microarray gene expression analysis was performed in MCF7 cells transduced with a non-specific shRNA or PDEF-targeting shRNA, and both subjected to hormone depletion for 48 hours. Analyses of differentially expressed genes combined with gene ontology revealed a downregulation of cell cycle related-genes and an upregulation of apoptosis-related genes in PDEF knockdown cells. These target genes constitute potential effectors of the pro-survival role of PDEF. Four samples were harvested after lentiviral infection with either non-specific shRNA control or PDEF-targetting shRNA. All samples were subjected to hormone depletion for 48 hours. Each condition was performed in duplicate

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Joan Brugge

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-40985 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

PDEF promotes luminal differentiation and acts as a survival factor for ER-positive breast cancer cells.

Buchwalter Gilles G Hickey Michele M MM Cromer Anne A Selfors Laura M LM Gunawardane Ruwanthi N RN Frishman Jason J Jeselsohn Rinath R Lim Elgene E Chi David D Fu Xiaoyong X Schiff Rachel R Brown Myles M Brugge Joan S JS

Cancer cell 20130601 6

Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease and can be classified based on gene expression profiles that reflect distinct epithelial subtypes. We identify prostate-derived ETS factor (PDEF) as a mediator of mammary luminal epithelial lineage-specific gene expression and as a factor required for tumorigenesis in a subset of breast cancers. PDEF levels strongly correlate with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive luminal breast cancer, and PDEF transcription is inversely regulated by ER and GATA3. Furtherm ...[more]

PMID: 23764000

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Project description:Cyclin C was cloned as a growth-promoting G1 cyclin, and several studies postulated a role for cyclin C in driving cell proliferation. Moreover, cyclin C, together with its kinase partner, the cyclin-dependent kinase CDK8, is believed to represent an essential component of basal transcriptional machinery where it globally represses gene expression. However, the function of cyclin C in vivo has never been addressed. Here we show that in the living organism cyclin C acts as a haploinsufficient tumor suppressor, through its function of controlling Notch1 oncogene levels. Cyclin C activates an M-bM-^@M-^\orphanM-bM-^@M-^] CDK19 kinase, as well as CDK8 and CDK3. These cyclin C-CDK complexes phosphorylate Notch1 intracellular domain (ICN1), which allows binding of ICN1 to Fbw7 and triggers ICN1 polyubiquitination. Genetic ablation of cyclin C blocks ICN1 phosphorylation, disrupts Fbw7 binding, and decreases ICN1 ubiquitination in vivo, thereby strongly elevating ICN1 levels in several compartments of cyclin C knockout mice. Ablation of cyclin C, or cyclin C heterozygosity collaborate with other oncogenic lesions and accelerate development of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) in cyclin Cdeficient mice. Furthermore, the locus encoding cyclin C is heterozygously deleted in a significant fraction of human T-ALL, and these tumors express reduced cyclin C levels. In addition, we describe point mutations in human T-ALL tumors that render cyclin C-CDK unable to phosphorylate ICN1. These studies reveal that in sharp contrast to all other cyclin proteins, cyclin C functions as a growth-suppressor in vivo, and suggest that human tumor cells develop different strategies to evade cyclin C inhibitory function. Comparison of wild-type mouse embryonic fibroblasts (n=3 biological replicates) versus cyclin C knockout MEFs (n=3), wild-type mouse embryonic stem cells (n=3) versus cyclin C knockout ESC (n=3), wild-type mouse embryonic brain (n=3) versus cyclin C knockout embryonic brain (n=3)

Dataset Information

Gene expression profiles induced by shRNA-mediated knockdown of PDEF in MCF7 mammary epithelial cell line

Publications

PDEF promotes luminal differentiation and acts as a survival factor for ER-positive breast cancer cells.

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