A Kinetic Analysis of Auxin-mediated Changes in Transcript Abundance in Arabidopsis Reveals New Mediators of Root Growth and Development
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana
SUBMITTER: Gloria Muday
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-42007 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:Auxin-dependent transcript abundance was assayed by transferring 6 day old Arabidopsis grown on a a nylon mesh to IAA-containing or control media
2013-09-01 | GSE42007 | GEO
Project description:In order to elucidate the molecular mechanism of auxin-induced mesocotyl elongation, gene expression profiling analyses were performed in a deep-sowing tolerant maize inbred line 3681-4. Gene expression studies combing Affymetrix GeneChip analysis and Real-time PCR were employed to determine the molecular mechanism underlying IAA promotion of maize mesocotyl elongation. Under deep-sowing condition, IAA is transported by auxin transporter-like protein 1 and binds to auxin binding protein ABP20, which results in degradation of Aux/IAA and de-repressing of auxin-inducible genes. Then, transcriptional factor such as MYB, kinase such as LRR, fructose and mannose metabolism and so on are activated. Finally, genes involved in cell wall synthesis and modification are expressed so that mesocotyl elongation of 3681-4 is promoted. Furthermore, gene expression of a key enzyme ACO in ethylene biosynthesis and ethylene receptor ETR2 were up-regulated after the treatment with 10-4 M IAA, which suggested that mesocotyl elongation of 3681-4 inclined to be inhibited when the concentration of applied IAA was increased from 10-4 M to 10-3 M. In two independent experiments, we generate 10-day-old maize mesocotyl-specific gene expression profiles through comparing genome-wide expression patterns of IAA treatment and TIBA (an auxin transportation inhibitor) treatment under 20 cm deep-sowing condition in darkness by using 17,555 Affymetrix maize whole genome array.
2009-03-26 | E-GEOD-15371 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We performed an analysis of transcriptomic responses to auxin within four distinct tissues of the Arabidopsis thaliana root. This high-resolution dataset shows how different cell types are predisposed to react to auxin with discrete transcriptional responses. The sensitivity provided by the analysis lies in the ability to detect cell-type specific responses diluted in organ-level analyses. This dataset provides a novel resource to examine how auxin, a widespread signal in plant development, influences differentiation and patterning in the plant through tissue-specific transcriptional regulation. To analyze the effect of auxin in separate spatial domains of the root, early transcriptional changes in response to auxin treatment were assayed by means of fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) and microarray analysis in four tissues of the Arabidopsis root (wild type Col-0). The samples covered inner and outer as well as proximal and distal cell populations; including the stele (reporter line pWOL::GFP), xylem-pole (xp) pericycle (enhancer trap line E3754), epidermis/lateral root cap (reporter line pWER::GFP) and columella (enhancer trap line PET111). One-week-old seedlings of the individual lines were treated with auxin (two hours, 5µM indole-3-acetic acid [IAA]) or mock treated, after which roots were harvested and cells were dissociated by cell wall digestion (1 hour; including 5uM IAA) . GFP-positive cells were sorted and used for microarray transcriptome analysis (as in Bargmann and Birnbaum, Plant Phys. 2010). For comparison, transcriptional responses to auxin were also assayed in intact (undigested) roots.
2013-08-06 | E-GEOD-35580 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Transient genetic modification of plant protoplasts is a straightforward and rapid technique for the analysis of numerous aspects of plant biology. One drawback in the analysis of transformed protoplast suspensions is that they are a heterogeneous mix of cells that have and have not been successfully transfected. To overcome this problem, we have developed a system that employs a fluorescent positive selection marker in combination with flow cytometric analysis as well as fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) to isolate responses in the transfected protoplasts exclusively. This recombinase-compatible system enables high-throughput screening of genetic circuitry. Moreover, the use of FACS allows in depth downstream analysis. Lastly, over-expression is an effective means to dissect regulatory networks, especially where redundancy exists. Here, this system has been applied to the study of auxin signaling in order to investigate reporter gene activation and genome-wide transcriptional changes in response to manipulation of the auxin-response network. We have transiently over-expressed dominant negative mutant isoforms of Aux/IAA transcription factors (IAA7mII and IAA19mII; Tiwari et al., 2001) in Arabidopsis Pwer::GFP root protoplasts, making use of a RFP fluorescent positive selection marker and FACS to isolate the dually labeled (IAAnmII expressing and Pwer::GFP-positive) cells. We have compared the transcriptional differences between an empty vector control, IAA7mII and IAA19mII protoplasts that had either been treated with 5microM IAA or mock-treated for 3 hours. Experiment Overall Design: 18 samples with 3 replicates for each condition and transformation vector: 3x empty vector mock treated, 3x empty vector IAA treated, 3x IAA7mII over-expressor mock treated, 3x IAA7mII over-expressor IAA treated, 3x IAA19mII over-expressor mock treated and 3x IAA19mII over-expressor IAA treated.
2009-03-07 | E-GEOD-13783 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Auxin is a drug-like small molecule and morphogen that triggers the formation of SCFTIR1/AFB-AUX/IAA co-receptor complexes leading to ubiquitylation and proteasome-dependent degradation of AUX/IAA transcriptional repressors in plants. Here, we systematically dissect auxin sensing by SCFTIR1-IAA6 and SCFTIR1-IAA19 co-receptor complexes, and assess IAA6/IAA19 ubiquitylation in vitro and IAA6/IAA19 degradation in vivo. TIR1-IAA19 and TIR1-IAA6 interactions form co-receptors with different affinities, which specify ubiquitylation and turnover rate of the AUX/IAA. We demonstrate lysine ubiquitylation in IAA6/IAA19 and propose this ubiquitylation signature to be a consequence of auxin-mediated SCFTIR1-AUX/IAA interactions. We present evidence for an evolving AUX/IAA repertoire, typified by the IAA6/IAA19 ohnologs, that contributes differentially to auxin sensing. We postulate that AUX/IAAs have emerged as a versatility toolbox for auxin-modulated transcriptional control, as the gamut of AUX/IAA destruction kinetics enables fine-tuning of transcriptional auxin response and contributes to the complexity of hormone signaling.
2017-06-14 | PXD004027 | Pride
Project description:We used a next-generation sequencing approach, Illumina Digital Gene Expression (DGE) technology, to Genome-wide profiling of gene expression during cotton SE. As a result, 5,076 differentially expressed genes were identified during cotton SE. Expression profile and functional assignments of these genes indicated significant transcriptional complexity during this process. Transcription factor-encoding genes were found to be differentially regulated during SE. The complex pathways of auxin abundance, transport and response with differentially regulated genes revealed that the auxin-related transcripts belonged to IAA biosynthesis, indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) metabolism, IAA conjugate metabolism, auxin transport, auxin-responsive protein / indoleacetic acid-induced protein (Aux/IAA), auxin response factor (ARF), small auxin-up RNA (SAUR), Aux/IAA degradation, and other auxin-related proteins, which allow an intricate system of auxin utilization to achieve multiple purposes in SE. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was performed on selected genes with different expression patterns and functional assignments were made to demonstrate the utility of RNA-Seq for gene expression profiles during cotton SE. We report here the first comprehensive analysis of transcriptome dynamics that may serve as a gene expression profile blueprint in cotton SE. Our main goal was to adapt the RNA-Seq technology to this notable development process and to analyse the gene expression profile. Complex auxin signalling pathway and transcription regulation were highlighted. Together with biochemical and histological approaches, this study provides comprehensive gene expression data sets for cotton SE that serve as an important platform resource for further functional studies in plant embryogenesis. differential gene expression analysis at 9 time-points/stages during somatic embryogenesis in cotton by deep sequencing, using Illumina GAIIx.
2012-05-31 | E-GEOD-38209 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:RNA samples were extracted from liquid cultured seedlings treated with or without auxin (5µM IAA) for 2 h. Lines used for this study: Columbia wild-type nph4-1(arf7) single mutant arf19-1 single mutant nph4-1 arf19-1 double mutant Treatment: Control (EtOH) Auxin treated (5µM IAA) Keywords = Auxin Keywords = Auxin response factor Keywords: parallel sample
2010-06-09 | E-GEOD-627 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:RNA samples were extracted from liquid cultured seedlings treated with or without auxin (5µM IAA) for 2 h. Lines used for this study: Columbia wild-type nph4-1(arf7) single mutant arf19-1 single mutant nph4-1 arf19-1 double mutant Treatment: Control (EtOH) Auxin treated (5µM IAA) Keywords = Auxin Keywords = Auxin response factor Keywords: parallel sample
2005-10-19 | GSE627 | GEO
Project description:Arabidopsis thaliana AF7/ARF19 double knockout with ARF7 reintroduced under its own promotor with a glucocorticoid receptor added were treated with Auxin, Dexamethazone and cycloheximide to determine primary and secondary ARF7 auxin sensitive downstream targets
2015-04-01 | E-MTAB-3451 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Chemical signaling in the plant microbiome can have drastic effects on microbial community structure, and on host growth and development. Previously, we demonstrated that the auxin metabolic signal interference performed by the bacterial genus Variovorax via a novel auxin degradation locus was essential for maintaining stereotypic root development in an ecologically-relevant bacterial synthetic community. Here, we dissect the Variovorax auxin degradation locus to define the genes necessary and sufficient for indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) degradation and signal interference. We determine the crystal structures and binding properties of the operon’s MarR-family repressor with IAA and other auxins. We identify auxin-degradation operons across the bacterial tree of life and define two distinct types based on gene content and metabolic products: iac-like and iad-like. We solve the structures of MarRs from representatives of each auxin degradation operon type, establishing that each have distinct IAA binding pockets. Comparison of representative IAA degrading strains from diverse bacterial genera show that while all degrade IAA, only strains containing iad-like auxin degrading operons interfere with auxin signaling in a complex synthetic community context. This suggests that iad-like operon containing strains, including Variovorax species, play a key ecological role in modulating auxins in the plant microbiome.
2022-08-11 | GSE210968 | GEO