Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Transcriptomic profiling in childhood H1N1/09 influenza reveals reduced expression of protein synthesis genes

ABSTRACT: In order to understand the immunopathogenesis of severe influenza H1N1/09, we compared the whole blood RNA transcriptome of children hospitalised with H1N1/09 infection with that of children hospitalised with RSV or bacterial infection Blood was collected into PAX gene tubes (PreAnalytiX). Total RNA integrity was assessed using an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent, Palo Alto, CA). Labeled cRNA was hybridized to Illumina Human HT-12 v3 Beadchips. Observational, prospective study. Patients were recruited at or after presentation to hospital. Main inclusion criteria were presence of illness of sufficient severity to warrant blood tests for clinical reasons, in child aged <17 years. Patient numbers recruited were as follows: H1N1/09 infection (n=25) RSV (n=34) (n=21), and healthy paediatric controls (n=33). After exclusion of children with co-infections, numbers of arrays analysed in were as follows: H1N1/09 n=19; RSV n=22; bacterial infection n=18; controls n=33

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Jethro Herberg

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-42026 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Transcriptomic profiling in childhood H1N1/09 influenza reveals reduced expression of protein synthesis genes.

Herberg Jethro A JA Kaforou Myrsini M Gormley Stuart S Sumner Edward R ER Patel Sanjay S Jones Kelsey D J KD Paulus Stéphane S Fink Colin C Martinon-Torres Federico F Montana Giovanni G Wright Victoria J VJ Levin Michael M

The Journal of infectious diseases 20130729 10

We compared the blood RNA transcriptome of children hospitalized with influenza A H1N1/09, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) or bacterial infection, and healthy controls. Compared to controls, H1N1/09 patients showed increased expression of inflammatory pathway genes and reduced expression of adaptive immune pathway genes. This was validated on an independent cohort. The most significant function distinguishing H1N1/09 patients from controls was protein synthesis, with reduced gene expression. R ...[more]

PMID: 23901082

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Project description:While the majority of infants infected with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) exhibit mild or no symptoms, approximately 3 million children under the age of five are hospitalized every year due to complications from RSV. This research sought to explore the biological processes and related biomarkers responsible for the varied manifestations of RSV disease in young infants. The goal is to pave the way for a more precise categorization of RSV-infected infants based on their medical requirements. Whole blood samples are collected from infant case-control cohort study, the RESCEU case-control cohort is a multinational, multicenter, observational study (clinical trial registration number: NCT03756766). Infants < 12 months old with RSV disease were recruited from the University Medical Center Utrecht (UMCU) in The Netherlands, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago (SERGAS) in Spain, Imperial College (IMPERIAL) National Health Service Trust (NHS) and Oxford University Hospital NHS Trust (OXFORD) in the United Kingdom during the RSV seasons 2017-2018, 2018-2019, and 2019-2020. Healthy controls without underlying comorbidities were recruited outside of the RSV season. Eligibility criteria included hospitalization for less than 48 hours at enrolment or within 96 hours of disease onset, no previous receipt of medications to treat RSV infection, no prior exposure to an investigational RSV vaccine or medication, no previous receipt of immunoglobulins or monoclonal antibodies, and had not used montelukast or oral steroids within seven days before enrolment. Infants with co-morbidities were not evaluated in the manuscript. RSV was detected using RSV point-of-care test (POCT) by either a rapid antigen detection test (Alere I) (Alere Inc, Waltham, Massachusetts) or rapid RSV polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test at the hospital setting, or a RSV PCR test at the laboratory. Convalescence samples were collected 7 ±1 weeks after a positive RSV diagnostic test result. We used microarray to assist us to identify biomarkers for severe RSV disease.

Dataset Information

Transcriptomic profiling in childhood H1N1/09 influenza reveals reduced expression of protein synthesis genes

Publications

Transcriptomic profiling in childhood H1N1/09 influenza reveals reduced expression of protein synthesis genes.

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