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Microarray gene expression profiling of transgenic mice with myocardium-specific expression of RKIP or a GRK-specific peptide inhibitor

ABSTRACT: The Raf kinase inhibitor protein (RKIP) is a dual inhibitor of the Raf kinase and the G-protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2). GRK2 is an indispensable kinase, which exerts a major role in the pathogenesis of heart failure, and inhibition of GRK2 is cardioprotective in experimental models of heart failure. To investigate the cardiac function of RKIP as GRK2 inhibitor, we generated transgenic mice with myocardium-specific expression of RKIP under control of the alpha-MHC promoter. For comparison, mice with myocardium-specific expression of a GRK-specific peptide inhibitor (GRK-Inh) were also generated. Two different transgenic mouse models were established. Transgenic RKIP mice and transgenic GRK-Inh mice were born at Mendelian frequencey and grew to adulthood normally. Microarray gene expression profiling was performed with heart tissue isolated from three study groups: (i) RKIP-transgenic mice, (ii) GRK-Inh-transgenic mice, and (iii) B6 control mice.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Ursula Quitterer

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-42753 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Microarray gene expression profiling of transgenic mice with myocardium-specific expression of RKIP or a GRK-specific peptide inhibitor

Project description:The Raf kinase inhibitor protein (RKIP) is a dual inhibitor of the Raf kinase and the G-protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2). GRK2 is an indispensable kinase, which exerts a major role in the pathogenesis of heart failure, and inhibition of GRK2 is cardioprotective in experimental models of heart failure. To investigate the cardiac function of RKIP as GRK2 inhibitor, we generated transgenic mice with myocardium-specific expression of RKIP under control of the alpha-MHC promoter. For comparison, mice with myocardium-specific expression of a GRK-specific peptide inhibitor (GRK-Inh) were also generated. Two different transgenic mouse models were established. Transgenic RKIP mice and transgenic GRK-Inh mice were born at Mendelian frequencey and grew to adulthood normally.

2012-12-06 | GSE42753 | GEO

Cardiac transcriptome analysis of RKIP-transgenic and GRK2-transgenic mice by NGS

Project description:The RAF kinase inhibitor protein, RKIP, is a dual inhibitor of the RAF1 kinase and the G-protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2). By inhibition of the proto-oncogenic and pro-survival RAF1-MAPK pathway, the RAF kinase inhibitor protein, RKIP, acts as a tumor suppressor, which enhances cardiomyocyte death and promotes the development of symptoms of heart failure. To elucidate pathomechanisms of heart failure induced by RKIP, the study determined the cardiac transcriptomes of eight-month-old, male, transgenic mice with cardiac-specific expression of RKIP (PEBP1) under control of the myocardium-specific, alpha-MHC promoter. In addition, the study determined the cardiac transcriptomes of GRK2-transgenic mice. Tg-GRK2 mice have a slightly increased transgenic expression of GRK2. According to NGS data, cardiac GRK2-Grk2 transcript levels of Tg-GRK2 mice are 1.59±0.10-fold higher than those of non-transgenic FVB hearts. In Tg-GRK2 mice, transgenic GRK2 is expressed under control of the ubiquitous CMV immediate-early promoter/enhancer. The non-transgenic control group are age-matched, male, nontransgenic FVB/N mice. NGS data of this study document transcriptome changes underlying the heart failure phenotype induced by transgenic RKIP expression and cardiac degeneration induced by GRK2 expression.

2021-12-27 | GSE191316 | GEO

Whole genome cardiac gene expression profiling of transgenic mice with myocardium-specific expression of RKIP (PEBP1), kinase-inactive GRK2-K220R (ADRBK1-K220R), SCD1, and UCP1

Project description:The raf kinase inhibitor protein, RKIP, is up-regulated on cadiac biopsy specimens of heart failure patients. To investigate the in vivo role of an increased cardiac content of RKIP, we generated transgenic mice with myocardium-specific expression of RKIP (PEBP1; phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 1) under control of the alpha-MHC promoter in B6 (C57BL/6J) background. Because RKIP is a dual-specific GRK2 and Raf kinase inhibitor, RKIP-transgenic mice were compared to transgenic mice with myocardium-specific expression of the GRK2 inhibitor, GRK2-K220R, which is a kinase-inactive GRK2 (ADRBK1) mutant with dominant-negative function. In frame of our studies, we found that RKIP-transgenic mice developed signs of heart failure and cardiotoxic lipid load at an age of 8 months. In contrast, transgenic expression of GRK2-K220R improved cardiac function and protected against chronic pressure overload-induced symptoms of heart failure. To identify genes related to cardiotoxic lipid load, we further determined the cardiac gene expression profile of Tg-SCD1 mice with mypcardium-specific expression of SCD1 (stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1) and Tg-UCP1 mice with heart-specific expression of UCP1 (uncoupling protein 1).

2018-09-18 | GSE120020 | GEO

Novel genes involved in the pathophysiology of gonadotropin-dependent adrenocortical tumorigenesis in mice.

Project description:The inh-alpha/Tag mouse is a murine adrenocortical tumor model that combines gonadotropin-dependent tumorigenesis with SV40Tag expression (which inhibits p53). These mice have been extensively used to study adrenocortical and gonadal tumorigenesis, as they initially present with gonadal tumors. To induce adrenocortical tumorigenesis, the inh-alpha/Tag mice need to be prebubertally gonadectomized. Generally, females develop adrenal tumors faster and larger in size than males, with a very high individual variations of tumor volume and histological appearance. In this study, we used the inh-alpha/Tag mouse model to analyze the molecular basis of the LH-dependent adrenal tumorigenesis. Experimental inh-alpha/Tag and control littermates (C57Bl/6N) mice of both sexes were used as the animal model. inh-alpha/Tag and WT mice were gonadectomized at 21-24 days of age. Mice were sacrificed at the age of 30 weeks (+/-1 week) and adrenals snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen for microarray analysis. Additionally, a group of 27 week-old inh-alpha/Tag mice (+/-1 week) were treated for 3 weeks with GnRH antagonist cetrorelix acetate (#C5249, Sigma-Aldrich) (3mg/kg/48h). Mice were sacrificed at the age of 30 weeks (+/-1 week) and adrenals snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen for microarray analysis.

2017-02-01 | E-MTAB-5310 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Isonicotinylation is Isonicotinylation is a histone mark induced by the anti-tuberculosis first-line drug isoniazida histone mark induced by the anti-tuberculosis first-line drug isoniazid

Project description:Isoniazid (INH) is the first-line anti-tuberculosis drug used for nearly seventy years. Metabolites of INH showed hepatotoxicity in human and tumorigenicity in rodents. However, mechanism underlying the side effects of INH is elusive. Histone acylation is known to be modulated by intracellular metabolites. Here, we report INH and its metabolites induces a novel post-translational modification (PTM) on histones, the lysine isonicotinylation (Kinic), also called 4-picolinylation, in cells and mice. INH functions as a donor to promote biosynthesis of isonicotinyl-CoA that is used for a co-factor of intracellular isonicotinylation reaction. Twenty-six isonicotinylation sites were identified on histones in HepG2 cells by mass spectrometry. Acetyltransferases CREB-binding protein (CBP) and P300 were found to catalyze histone Kinic, whilst histone deacetylase HDAC3 functions as a deisonicotinylase. MNase sensitivity assay and RNA-seq analysis showed that histone Kinic relaxes chromatin structure and promotes gene transcription. Importantly, INH-mediated histone Kinic upregulates PIK3R1 gene expression and activates PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway in liver cancer cells, linking INH to the tumorigenicity in liver. Further, Kinic was found increased in liver cancer patients with concomitant raised PIK3R1 protein level. In addition, histone Kinic also affects TNF and GABAergic synapse signaling pathways that are closely related to INH-caused side effects. Taken together, we demonstrated that lysine isonicotinylation represents the first histone acylation mark with the pyridine ring that may arise broad biological effects. Therefore, INH-induced isonicotinylation is likely a mechanism accounting for side effects in patients who taking long-term INH for anti-tuberculosis therapy and this modification may also increase cancer risk in human.

2021-08-20 | PXD025490 | Pride

Protein profile at different cellular fractions of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains after exposure to Isoniazid

Project description:Out of the 10 million of tuberculosis (TB) cases estimated in the world, around 14% are isoniazid (INH) resistant among new cases and 29% among previously treated cases in the last decade. INH is one of the oldest but also one of the more potent drugs to eliminate Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the causing agent of TB. Because of the efficiency of isoniazid (INH) against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), many studies are still focused in better understand its role in different bacterial metabolic pathways. We recently conducted a study that evaluated the changes in the protein abundance at different cellular fractions when clonal strains of Mtb developed INH resistance in the clinical and laboratory setting. Here, we want to establish which of the protein changes occurred or started because of the initial exposure to INH. Additionally, we wanted to evaluate if those changes happen differently in strains that are sensitive or resistant to INH, evaluating different cellular compartments from two different genetic lineages of Mtb. For this purpose, we analyzed the proteome of each cellular compartment (cytosol, cell wall, membrane and secreted proteins) through liquid chromatography (nano-HPLC) coupled to mass spectrometry using the Orbitrap Velos instrument and a t-test to perform the statistical analysis for each pair comparison.

2019-06-17 | PXD007588 | Pride

Time course and dose response analysis of gene expression in BCR or CD40-stimulated DT40 B cell

Project description:Gene Expression dynamics is important information. To know IKK- or ERK-dependent B cell receptor- or CD40-induced gene expression dynamics, we performed the time course and dose response analysis in wild type or MEK inhibitor treated or IKKbeta inactive DT40 B cells. Two replicated samples were analysed. Unstimulated cells (T0) were control. WT cells or MEK Inh. (MEK inhibitor;U0126 5mM, 30min pretreated) or IKKbetaSA (S176/181A knock-in) Cells were stimulated with 0.1, 1, 10 Âµg/ml of anti-IgM (M4) or 1, 3, 6 Âµg/ml of CD40ligand (CD40L) for 0, 15, 30, 45, 60 or 90min.

2014-08-01 | E-GEOD-59002 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Microarray gene expression profiling of kinase-dependent and kinase-independent effects of GRK2

Project description:The ubiquitously expressed G-protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2, ADRBK1) is an indispensable kinase involved in growth, differentiation and development. Exaggerated GRK2 activity plays a major pathophysiological role in the development of cardiovascular diseases such as heart failure and hypertension. GRK2 exerts its functions by kinase-dependent and kinase-independent effects. To assess the differential impact of GRK2 on cellular signalling we established HEK cell clones with over-expression of comparable protein levels of GRK2 or the kinase-deficient GRK2-K220R mutant, respectively. HEK cells were either cultured in vitro or expanded in vivo, in immunodeficient NOD.Scid mice to discriminate between in vitro and in vivo effects of GRK2. Whole genome microarray gene expression profiling was performed of cultured HEK cells and of NOD.Scid mouse-expanded HEK clones. As an additional control, cells were re-cultured in vitro after expansion in NOD.Scid mice. Whole genome microarray gene expression profiling was performed with three different study groups: (i) NOD.Scid mouse-expanded HEK clones expressing GRK2 or GRK2-K220R, (ii) cultured HEK cell clones expressing GRK2 or GRK2-K220R, and (iii) cell clones expressing GRK2 or GRK2-K220R, which were re-cultured after NOD.Scid mouse expansion.

2012-12-06 | E-GEOD-42771 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Microarray gene expression profiling of kinase-dependent and kinase-independent effects of GRK2

2012-12-06 | GSE42771 | GEO

microRNA profiling of lung adenocarcinomas, induced by cRaf overexpression in lung epithelium (Agilent)

Project description:In this study we analyzed the expression of miRNAs in the lungs of SP-C/c-raf transgenic mice. The transgene is under the transcriptional control of the surfactant protein C (SP-C) promoter and consists of the oncogenically activated NH2-terminal deletion mutant c-Raf-1-BxB. Overall this study aims at identifying miRNAs regulated in precursor lesions of lung cancer. Agilent platform was used to analyze and compare the miRNA expression pattern in RNA extracts derived from two different conditions, i.e. lung of wild type mice and lung of SP-C/c-raf mice expressing the c-Raf-1 transgene. Each gender and condition was tested separately using 6 different individuals from each group: male and female wild type mice (M WT and F WT) and male and female transgenic mice (M c-Raf and F c-Raf).

2013-09-11 | E-GEOD-50752 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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