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Transcriptional responses to GSK3 inhibitor and MEK inhibitor on 2i-adapted mouse embryonic stem cells

ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to investigate the roles of GSK3 inhibitor CHIR99021 and MEK inhibitor PD0325901 on 2i-adapted mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) in serum-free conditions.Canonical Wnt signaling supports the pluripotency of mouse ESCs but also promotes differentiation of early mammalian cell lineages. To explain these paradoxical observations, we explored the gene regulatory networks at play. Canonical Wnt signaling is intertwined with the pluripotency network comprising Nanog, Oct4, and Sox2 in mouse ESCs. In defined media supporting the derivation and propagation of mouse ESCs, Tcf3 and β-catenin interact with Oct4; Tcf3 binds to Sox motif within Oct-Sox composite motifs that are also bound by Oct4-Sox2 complexes. Further, canonical Wnt signaling up-regulates the activity of the Pou5f1 distal enhancer via the Sox motif in mouse ESCs. When viewed in the context of published studies on Tcf3 and β-catenin mutants, our findings suggest that Tcf3 counters pluripotency by competition with Sox2 at these sites, and Tcf3 inhibition is blocked by β-catenin entry into this complex. Wnt pathway stimulation also triggers β-catenin association at regulatory elements with classic Lef/Tcf motifs associated with differentiation programs. The failure to activate these targets in the presence of a MEK/ERK inhibitor essential for mouse ESC culture suggests that MEK/ERK signaling and canonical Wnt signaling combine to mouse promote ESC differentiation. Triplicates of mouse embryonic stem cells cultured under the following conditions: 1) CHIR99021+PD0325901+LIF; 2) CHIR99021+PD0325901; 3) CHIR99021; 4) PD0325901; 5) DMSO

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Xiaoxiao Zhang

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-43421 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Transcriptional responses to GSK3 inhibitor and MEK inhibitor on 2i-adapted mouse embryonic stem cells

Project description:The objective of this study was to investigate the roles of GSK3 inhibitor CHIR99021 and MEK inhibitor PD0325901 on 2i-adapted mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) in serum-free conditions.Canonical Wnt signaling supports the pluripotency of mouse ESCs but also promotes differentiation of early mammalian cell lineages. To explain these paradoxical observations, we explored the gene regulatory networks at play. Canonical Wnt signaling is intertwined with the pluripotency network comprising Nanog, Oct4, and Sox2 in mouse ESCs. In defined media supporting the derivation and propagation of mouse ESCs, Tcf3 and β-catenin interact with Oct4; Tcf3 binds to Sox motif within Oct-Sox composite motifs that are also bound by Oct4-Sox2 complexes. Further, canonical Wnt signaling up-regulates the activity of the Pou5f1 distal enhancer via the Sox motif in mouse ESCs. When viewed in the context of published studies on Tcf3 and β-catenin mutants, our findings suggest that Tcf3 counters pluripotency by competition with Sox2 at these sites, and Tcf3 inhibition is blocked by β-catenin entry into this complex. Wnt pathway stimulation also triggers β-catenin association at regulatory elements with classic Lef/Tcf motifs associated with differentiation programs. The failure to activate these targets in the presence of a MEK/ERK inhibitor essential for mouse ESC culture suggests that MEK/ERK signaling and canonical Wnt signaling combine to mouse promote ESC differentiation.

2013-03-01 | GSE43421 | GEO

Transcriptional responses to Wnt pathway stimulation in mouse embryonic stem cells cultured in serum+LIF condition

Project description:The objective of this study was to identify genes regulated by canonical Wnt signaling in mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs).Canonical Wnt signaling supports the pluripotency of mouse ESCs but also promotes differentiation of early mammalian cell lineages. To explain these paradoxical observations, we explored the gene regulatory networks at play. Canonical Wnt signaling is intertwined with the pluripotency network comprising Nanog, Oct4, and Sox2 in mouse ESCs. In defined media supporting the derivation and propagation of mouse ESCs, Tcf3 and ?-catenin interact with Oct4; Tcf3 binds to Sox motif within Oct-Sox composite motifs that are also bound by Oct4-Sox2 complexes. Further, canonical Wnt signaling up-regulates the activity of the Pou5f1 distal enhancer via the Sox motif in mouse ESCs. When viewed in the context of published studies on Tcf3 and ?-catenin mutants, our findings suggest that Tcf3 counters pluripotency by competition with Sox2 at these sites, and Tcf3 inhibition is blocked by ?-catenin entry into this complex. Wnt pathway stimulation also triggers ?-catenin association at regulatory elements with classic Lef/Tcf motifs associated with differentiation programs. The failure to activate these targets in the presence of a MEK/ERK inhibitor essential for mouse ESC culture suggests that MEK/ERK signaling and canonical Wnt signaling combine to promote mouse ESC differentiation. Triplicates of mouse embryonic stem cells cultured with GSK3 inhibitor CHIR99021 or with Wnt pathway inhibitor XAV939.

2013-03-01 | E-GEOD-43420 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ChIP-seq analysis of M-NM-2-catenin in mouse embryonic stem cells treated with GSK3 inhibitor CHIR99021 under serum+LIF standard condition.

Project description:The objective of this study was to identify the direct target genes of M-NM-2-catenin acting downstream of canonical Wnt signaling in mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs).Canonical Wnt signaling supports the pluripotency of mouse ESCs but also promotes differentiation of early mammalian cell lineages. To explain these paradoxical observations, we explored the gene regulatory networks at play. Canonical Wnt signaling is intertwined with the pluripotency network comprising Nanog, Oct4, and Sox2 in mouse ESCs. In defined media supporting the derivation and propagation of mouse ESCs, Tcf3 and M-NM-2-catenin interact with Oct4; Tcf3 binds to Sox motif within Oct-Sox composite motifs that are also bound by Oct4-Sox2 complexes. Further, canonical Wnt signaling up-regulates the activity of the Pou5f1 distal enhancer via the Sox motif in mouse ESCs. When viewed in the context of published studies on Tcf3 and M-NM-2-catenin mutants, our findings suggest that Tcf3 counters pluripotency by competition with Sox2 at these sites, and Tcf3 inhibition is blocked by M-NM-2-catenin entry into this complex. Wnt pathway stimulation also triggers M-NM-2-catenin association at regulatory elements with classic Lef/Tcf motifs associated with differentiation programs. The failure to activate these targets in the presence of a MEK/ERK inhibitor essential for mouse ESC culture suggests that MEK/ERK signaling and canonical Wnt signaling combine to promote mouse ESC differentiation. bCatenin ChIP-seq using anti-FLAG antibody and Streptavidin were otained from embryonic stem cells treated by CHIR99021 for 24 hours. Input without IP process were used as the control.

2013-03-01 | E-GEOD-43565 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ChIP-seq analysis of β-catenin in mouse embryonic stem cells treated with GSK3 inhibitor CHIR99021 under serum+LIF standard condition.

Project description:The objective of this study was to identify the direct target genes of β-catenin acting downstream of canonical Wnt signaling in mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs).Canonical Wnt signaling supports the pluripotency of mouse ESCs but also promotes differentiation of early mammalian cell lineages. To explain these paradoxical observations, we explored the gene regulatory networks at play. Canonical Wnt signaling is intertwined with the pluripotency network comprising Nanog, Oct4, and Sox2 in mouse ESCs. In defined media supporting the derivation and propagation of mouse ESCs, Tcf3 and β-catenin interact with Oct4; Tcf3 binds to Sox motif within Oct-Sox composite motifs that are also bound by Oct4-Sox2 complexes. Further, canonical Wnt signaling up-regulates the activity of the Pou5f1 distal enhancer via the Sox motif in mouse ESCs. When viewed in the context of published studies on Tcf3 and β-catenin mutants, our findings suggest that Tcf3 counters pluripotency by competition with Sox2 at these sites, and Tcf3 inhibition is blocked by β-catenin entry into this complex. Wnt pathway stimulation also triggers β-catenin association at regulatory elements with classic Lef/Tcf motifs associated with differentiation programs. The failure to activate these targets in the presence of a MEK/ERK inhibitor essential for mouse ESC culture suggests that MEK/ERK signaling and canonical Wnt signaling combine to promote mouse ESC differentiation.

2013-03-01 | GSE43565 | GEO

Transcriptional responses to Wnt pathway stimulation in mouse embryonic stem cells cultured in serum+LIF condition

Project description:The objective of this study was to identify genes regulated by canonical Wnt signaling in mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs).Canonical Wnt signaling supports the pluripotency of mouse ESCs but also promotes differentiation of early mammalian cell lineages. To explain these paradoxical observations, we explored the gene regulatory networks at play. Canonical Wnt signaling is intertwined with the pluripotency network comprising Nanog, Oct4, and Sox2 in mouse ESCs. In defined media supporting the derivation and propagation of mouse ESCs, Tcf3 and β-catenin interact with Oct4; Tcf3 binds to Sox motif within Oct-Sox composite motifs that are also bound by Oct4-Sox2 complexes. Further, canonical Wnt signaling up-regulates the activity of the Pou5f1 distal enhancer via the Sox motif in mouse ESCs. When viewed in the context of published studies on Tcf3 and β-catenin mutants, our findings suggest that Tcf3 counters pluripotency by competition with Sox2 at these sites, and Tcf3 inhibition is blocked by β-catenin entry into this complex. Wnt pathway stimulation also triggers β-catenin association at regulatory elements with classic Lef/Tcf motifs associated with differentiation programs. The failure to activate these targets in the presence of a MEK/ERK inhibitor essential for mouse ESC culture suggests that MEK/ERK signaling and canonical Wnt signaling combine to promote mouse ESC differentiation.

2013-03-01 | GSE43420 | GEO

Embryonic stem cell differentiation is regulated by SET through interactions with p53 and β‐catenin

Project description:The multifunctional histone chaperone, SET, is essential for embryonic development in mouse. Previously, we identified SET as a factor that is rapidly downregulated during embryonic stem cell (ESC) differentiation, suggesting a possible role in the maintenance of pluripotency. Here, we set out to explore SET’s function and its mechanism in early differentiation. Using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC‐MS/MS), we uncover the factors and complexes, including P53 and β-catenin, by which SET regulates lineage-specification. SET knockout (KO) and shRNA-knockdown experiments for both P53 and β-catenin in SET-KO ESCs reveal that P53 knockdown partially rescues lineage-marker misregulation during differentiation. β-catenin depletion, on the other hand, rescues the elevated Wnt gene expression observed in SET-KO ESCs. Integration of multiple ChIP-seq and RNA-seq datasets reveals a predominantly activating function of SET in gene regulation. Moreover, further analysis reveals a co-regulatory relationship between SET and TCF3, a downstream effector of Wnt-signalling. Overall, we discover a role for both P53 and β-catenin in SET-regulated early differentiation and uncover a potential mechanism for SET function at the β-catenin-TCF regulatory axis.

2020-12-22 | GSE154607 | GEO

Genome-wide analysis of gene expression in LIF and LIF plus 2I in C57BL/6 mouse embryonic stem cells (B6 mESCs)

Project description:Analysis of genes induced by 2I condition 2i contains glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) inhibitors: 3uM Chir99021 and 1uM PD0325901

2013-04-26 | GSE46369 | GEO

RNA-seq experiment at four time points in HEK293 and hESC cells, assessing the time-resolved response on gene expression upon Wnt/β-catenin signaling activation

Project description:Wnt/β-catenin signaling is a highly organized biochemical cascade that triggers a gene expression program in the signal-receiving cell. The Wnt/β-catenin-driven transcriptional response is involved in virtually all cellular processes during development, homeostasis, and its deregulation causes human disease. However, outstanding questions remain unanswered. Here, we combined RNA sequencing with CUT&RUN-LoV-U against β-catenin to assess the correlation between β-catenin recruitment to target loci and its effect on target gene expression. To this end, we performed a bulk RNA sequencing analysis on human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) treated with the the GSK3 inhibitor/Wnt activator CHIR99021 (10 mM) for 3 days, and compared them to untreated hESCs. We then correlated the observed gene expression changes with β-catenin binding events identified from a separate experiment (see “Related Accession Number”). We observed that β-catenin binding is associated with both activation and repression of cell-specific gene expression programs, underscoring how Wnt/b-catenin drives complex cell behaviors.

2022-09-30 | E-MTAB-12075 | biostudies-arrayexpress

cDNA microarray Analysis of human iPSC-derived mesodermal progenitors treated with CHIR99021 compared to controls

Project description:The aim of this study was to unravel the effects of an initial WNT/β-catenin pulse on the in vitro differentiation of human iPSCs towards mesodermal progenitors and subsequent specification of chondrocytes. Therefore, mesodermal progenitors were generated from hiPSCs according to standard protocol (ctrl) or treated with 5 µM WNT/β-catenin agoinst CHIR99021 for 24h. To understand the long-term effects of short-initial WNT pulse on mesodermal differentiation, the global gene expression profile of day 14 mesodermal progenitors was compared.

2020-12-31 | E-MTAB-9226 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-seq of mouse embryonic stem cells differentiated to EpiSCs and further to presomitic mesoderm (PSM) via Wnt activation (CHIR99021) to study the influence of FGF signaling on PSM induction

Project description:Presomitic mesoderm (PSM) cells are the precursors of the somites, which flank both sides of the neural tube and give rise to the musculo-skeletal system shaping the vertebrate body. WNT and FGF signalling control the formation of both the PSM and the somites, and show a graded distribution with highest levels in the posterior PSM. We have employed reporter for the PSM control gene Tbx6 to investigate the differentiation of mouse ESCs from the naĂŻve state to PSM state. Feeder-free ESCs were seeded and grown on fibronectin (3-5 ng/ml)-coated plates in ESC medium containing LIF, PD0325901 and CHIR99021 (2i medium) to bring them to a naive state of pluripotency. Following this, the cells were brought to an EpiSC state by treating them with Activin A and FGF2. The EpiSC-like cells were then differentiated to PSM using CHIR99021 either alone or along with FGF ligands, FGF2 or FGF8 (Low concentration: 10 ng/ml or High concentration: 250ng/ml).

2016-06-01 | E-MTAB-3784 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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