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NAC, Tiron and Trolox impair GBM tumorigenic cell survival by mechanisms independent from antioxidant activity


ABSTRACT: The aim of this study is to determine if, using antioxidant drugs, it is possible to interfere with the proliferative capabilities of the human glioblastoma (GBM) tumor-initiating cells (TICs). To establish which cellular processes are activated in GBM TICs by the antioxidants NAC, Tiron and Trolox, we generated and analyzed the gene expression profiles after treatment with these compounds and with H2O and EtOH (vehicles).

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Massimiliano Monticone 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-44099 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

NAC, tiron and trolox impair survival of cell cultures containing glioblastoma tumorigenic initiating cells by inhibition of cell cycle progression.

Monticone Massimiliano M   Taherian Razieh R   Stigliani Sara S   Carra Elisa E   Monteghirfo Stefano S   Longo Luca L   Daga Antonio A   Dono Mariella M   Zupo Simona S   Giaretti Walter W   Castagnola Patrizio P  

PloS one 20140228 2


Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are metabolism by-products that may act as signaling molecules to sustain tumor growth. Antioxidants have been used to impair cancer cell survival. Our goal was to determine the mechanisms involved in the response to antioxidants of a human cell culture (PT4) containing glioblastoma (GBM) tumorigenic initiating cells (TICs). ROS production in the absence or presence of N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), tiron, and trolox was evaluated by flow cytometry (FCM). The effects of  ...[more]

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