Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Time dependent expression profiles of microRNAs in rat milk

ABSTRACT: We have reported that microRNAs are present in human and bovine milk. But, it is unknown the roles of milk miRNAs. To clarify the roles of milk miRNAs, experimental animal such as rat study would be needed. However, it is unclear whether rat milk also contains miRNAs. Thus, we have employed microarray to show that rat milk also contains miRNAs. Milk samples were obtained at day 2, 9, and 16 postpartum from 3 rats. And serum samples were obtained from dam rats (n=3) at day 21 postpartum.

ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus

SUBMITTER: Hirohisa Izumi

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-44113 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Time-dependent expression profiles of microRNAs and mRNAs in rat milk whey.

Izumi Hirohisa H Kosaka Nobuyoshi N Shimizu Takashi T Sekine Kazunori K Ochiya Takahiro T Takase Mitsunori M

PloS one 20140212 2

Functional RNAs, such as microRNA (miRNA) and mRNA, are present in milk, but their roles are unknown. To clarify the roles of milk RNAs, further studies using experimental animals such as rats are needed. However, it is unclear whether rat milk also contains functional RNAs and what their time dependent expression profiles are. Thus, we prepared total RNA from whey isolated from rat milk collected on days 2, 9, and 16 postpartum and analyzed using microarrays and quantitative PCR. The concentrat ...[more]

PMID: 24533154

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Project description:Background. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short (~22 nt) non-coding regulatory RNAs that control gene expression at the translational level. Deregulation of miRNA expression has been discovered in a wide variety of tumours and it is now clear that they contribute to cancer development and progression. This prompted the development of miRNA-chips for cancer diagnosis or prognosis, opening a new door to understand carcinogenesis. Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women worldwide. Therefore, there is a strong need for a non-invasive, fast and efficient method to diagnose the disease. We investigated miRNA expression profiles in cervical cancer using a microarray platform developed in house containing probes for mature miRNAs. Results. We have evaluated miRNA expression profiles of a heterogeneous set of cervical tissues from 25 different patients. This set included 19 normal cervical tissues, 4 squamous cell carcinoma, 5 high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) and 9 low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) samples. We observed high variability in miRNA expression especially among normal cervical samples, which prevented us from obtaining a unique miRNA expression signature for this tumour type. However, miRNAs deregulation in malignant and pre-malignant cervical tissues was detected after tackling the high variability observed. We were also able to identify putative targets of relevant candidate miRNAs. Conclusions. Our results show that miRNA deregulation may play an important role in the malignant transformation of cervical squamous cells. In addition, deregulated miRNAs highlight new candidate targets allowing a better understanding of the molecular mechanism of this tumour type. In this study we used a common reference design experiment where the common reference used was a commercial RNA from normal cervix (Ambion) and the test samples were 4 pre-treatment squamous cell cervical carcinoma, 7 high-grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion (CINII, n=2 and CIN III, n=5) sample, 9 low-grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion (CIN I) samples, 19 normal cervix samples and 4 pools of normal cervix samples.

Dataset Information

Time dependent expression profiles of microRNAs in rat milk

Publications

Time-dependent expression profiles of microRNAs and mRNAs in rat milk whey.

Similar Datasets

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