Poplar bent study-TRANSCRIPTOMIC ANALYSIS OF POPLAR STEM ACCOMMODATION TO REPEATED BENDING Species: Populus tremula x Populus aba
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Populus tremula x Populus alba
SUBMITTER: stephanie huguet
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-44321 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:affy_pop_2011_08 - poplar estradiol study - genes regulated by PtaZFP2 in absence of mechanical stress - genes regulated by PtaZFP2 after one bending.Species: Populus tremula x Populus alba-The laboratory previously established a poplar transgenic line overexpressing PtaZFP2 under the control of an estradiol-inducible promoter. - the experiment, conducted on 3-month-old hydroponically-grown poplars, consists in the comparison of WT poplars treated with estradiol and the PtaZFP2-overexpressing line treated with estradiol. We also compared unbent and bent PtaZFP2-overexpressing poplars. The applied strain is quantitatively controlled (Coutand & Moulia, 2000, JExpBot; coutand et al., 2009, Plant Physiology) 9 arrays - poplar; time course
2013-07-01 | E-GEOD-43533 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:affy_rewatering_poplar - rewatering - Biological question (15 lines max): Xylogenesis is a complex process and is highly influenced by environmental factors. Numerous studies have shown xylem structural acclimation to moderate and long-lasting water deficits. A decrease in cell lumen size and an increase in vessel density are generally observed. Other preliminary experiments in our laboratory focusing on a short and progressive drought-rewatering cycle in poplar show a gradual decrease in fibre size with decreasing water availability and an important rise in vessel number with irrigation recovery. This suggests a reorientation during the early stages of cambial derivatives differentiation towards vessel formation. The aim of this study is to characterize global gene expression in young differentiating xylem of poplar in response to a drought-rewatering cycle. Results should provide a comprehensive genomic basis for the xylem structural modifications observed.-The experimental design consisted in a differential water supply. Experiments were done on tilted trees to induce tension wood formation. Trees were regularly irrigated at full capacitance until July 18, 2007, the beginning of the experiment. Two sets of plants were designed. For each set, irrigation was withheld until July 25, 2007. At this time, one of the two sets (treated-sample) was re-irrigated at full capacitance during 14hrs (WDR) while the other one was maintained under water deficit (WD). Samples were collected after the 14hrs for all trees. Keywords: treated vs untreated comparison 6 arrays - poplar
2010-06-16 | E-GEOD-20061 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:affy_popsec_nancy_roots_poplar - This project aims to identify genes of interest for water deficit acclimation and/or adaptation in a tree species: poplar. We look for genes and gene expression networks related to drought stress. We intend to analyse the transcriptome in root apices, in two genotypes, Carpaccio and Soligo, at various stages and intensities of stress. Root apex is the location of root elongation and these analyses intend to identify genes involved in the control of cell expansion and thus of root elongation. Indeed, root growth maintenance in response to water shortage contributes to plant tolerance to water deficit. The comparison between medium and severe stress intensities and between early and long term stresses will power the selection of genes of interest. The co-analysis of two genotypes of contrasted tolerance to water deficit should help to better discriminate genes presenting a potential adaptative character from genes responding passively to the constraint.-Two poplar clones, Soligo (S) and Carpacio (C) were submitted to 4 treatments: control, mild water deficit, moderate water deficit (12-day long for both) and early-drought stress (about 36-h long). Growth and physiology was characterised on a batch of plants and samples collected on another batch of plants. Four to eight root apices (1 cm-long) were collected on each individual tree. Total RNAs were extracted from all roots for each tree individually. Two pools of 3 (or 2) individuals were made using equimolar ratio. A pool is considered as one biological replicate and corresponds to one Affymetrix slide. The two biological replicates originate from the same experiment. Keywords: treated vs untreated comparison 16 arrays - poplar
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2011-01-15 | E-GEOD-17230 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:affy_popsec_orleans_poplar - xyleme - This project aims to identify candidate genes for water deficit acclimation and/or adaptation in a tree species: poplar. Due to compelling evidence that transcriptional regulation plays a major role in regulating many biological processes, we will look for genes and gene expression networks related to drought stress. We intend to analyse the transcriptome in two poplar genotypes of contrasted tolerance to water deficit, at various stages and intensities of stress and simultaneously in whole xylem and cambial zone from young trees. The co-analysis of two genotypes of contrasted tolerance to water deficit should allow to better discriminating genes presenting a potential adaptative character from genes responding passively to the constraint. The consideration of both whole xylem and cambial zone will enable us to discriminate between regulations events originating from very young xylem cells undergoing their first steps of xylem differentiation (cambial zone) compared to whole xylem sample enriched in more differentiated xylem cells and parenchyma ray cells.-Two poplar clones, named Soligo (S) and Carpaccio (C) were submitted to 4 treatments: non-stressed control, severe-drought stress, mild-drought stress and early-drought stress. Two pools of 2 or 3 trees were considered as biological replicates. Two different samples were collected on each individual tree: whole stem xylem (X) and cambial zone plus very young expanding xylem (Y). Total RNAs were extracted from each tree and assemble in pool of 3 or 2 individuals using equimolar ratio for each X and for Y. One affymetrix slide corresponds to one pooled RNA sample (X or Y). A total number of slides : 4 treatments x 2 clones x 2 tissues x 2 biological replicates (pool) = 32 slides, will be done. Keywords: genotype and ecotype comparison,organ comparison,treated vs untreated comparison 32 arrays - poplar
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Project description:affy_popsec_nancy_leaves_poplar - affy_popsec_nancy_leaves2008_poplar - This project aims to identify genes of interest for water deficit acclimation and/or adaptation in a tree species: poplar. We look for genes and gene expression networks related to drought stress. We intend to analyse the transcriptome in mature leaves, in two genotypes, Carpaccio and Soligo, at various stages and intensities of stress. During water deficit, leaves underwent many processes aiming to maintain cells integrity such as water status adjustment through osmoregulation or cell detoxication. These analyses intend to identify genes of interest involved in homeostasis maintenance. The comparison between medium and severe stress intensities and between early and long term stresses will power the selection of genes of interest. The co-analysis of two genotypes of contrasted tolerance to water deficit should help to discriminate genes presenting a potential adaptative character from genes responding passively to the constraint-In a first experiment, two poplar clones, Soligo (S) and Carpacio (C) were submitted to 4 treatments: control, mild water deficit, moderate water deficit (12-day long for both) and early-drought stress (about 36-h long). Growth and physiology was characterised on a batch of plants and samples collected on another batch of plants. In a second experiment, two poplar clones, Soligo (S) and Carpacio (C) were submitted to 2 treatments: control and moderate water deficit. Mature leaves were collected and total RNAs were extracted from each tree individually. Two pools of 3 (or 2) individuals were made using equimolar ratio. A pool is considered as one biological replicate and corresponds to one Affymetrix slide. Keywords: treated vs untreated comparison 8 arrays - poplar
2011-01-15 | E-GEOD-17226 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Resistance to herbicides in weeds can be due to alteration(s) in the gene encoding the herbicide target site, or to herbicide degradation via a deviation in plant general metabolism. If target-site-based resistance is easy to study, the multigenic control of metabolism-based resistance renders it much more complex to study. Metabolism-based resistance to herbicides represents the major part of herbicide resistance in black-grass. Its most likely basis is an overexpression of genes encoding enzymes degrading herbicides. We thus seek to identify such overexpressed genes by comparing the transcriptomes of resistant and sensitive black-grass individuals belonging to an F2 line segregating for two resistance genes. Given there are no genomic tools developed for black-grass, this approach will use heterologous hybridisation onto a wheat Affymetrix microarray. Comparison using heterologous hybridisation onto a wheat whole-genome microarray of transcriptome of three pools of black-grass plants obtained 2h30 after herbicide spraying at field rate. The three pools correspond to: · Sensitive plants (killed by herbicide). · Moderately resistant plants (growth impaired by herbicide but plants still alive) · Resistant plants (growth unimpaired by herbicide) 6 arrays - wheat
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2011-01-15 | E-GEOD-17225 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:affy_med_2011_14 - affy_med_2011_14 - -In natural ecosystems most terrestrial plants form arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM), mutualistic symbioses with soil fungi belonging to the order Glomeromycota. This symbiosis takes place when phosphate is limiting and enables the plant to acquire nutrients (in particular phosphate) in exchange of carbon provided to the fungus A hypermycorrhizal mutant B9 was identified (Morandi et al. Mycorrhiza (2009) 19: 435) which displayed higher root colonization by Glomus intraradices. This phenotype could be linked to a defect in phosphate sensing or transport. We have undertaken the analysis of the root transcriptome of both WT and mutant plants grown on limiting or non-limiting phosphate to determine which processes are affected in the hypermycorrhizal mutant.-- Roots were harvested from 4 week-old WT and B9 mutant plants grown in a culture chamber with limiting (P/10, 130 µM phosphate) or non limiting (P2, 2.6 mM phosphate) phosphate under long days (16 hrs day at 22°C with 380 µE.m-2.s-1 light and 8hrs night at 19°C). RNAs were then extracted for transcriptomic analysis. We will compare WT (or mutant) root transcriptome on P/10 versus WT (or mutant) root transcriptome on P2 as well as mutant versus WT transcriptome on either P/10 or P2. 12 arrays - Medicago; dose response,gene knock out
2013-07-01 | E-GEOD-44102 | biostudies-arrayexpress