Epididymosomes convey different repertoires of miRNAs throughout the epididymis
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Bos taurus
SUBMITTER: Ezequiel Calvo
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-44365 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
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Project description:Interest in the sperm epigenome continues to grow in view of the realization that it is vulnerable to dynamic modifications arising from a variety of paternal environment exposures and that this legacy can serve as an important determinant of intergenerational inheritance. It has been postulated that such exchange may be communicated to maturing populations of spermatozoa via the transfer of small non-coding RNAs in a mechanism involving epididymosomes; small membrane bound vesicles secreted by the soma of the male reproductive tract (epididymis). Herein we confirm that mouse epididymosomes encapsulate an impressive repertoire of >350 microRNA (miRNA), a majority (~60%) of which are also represented in the miRNA signature of maturing spermatozoa. This includes >50 miRNAs that were found exclusively in epididymal sperm and epididymosomes, but not in the surrounding soma, thus supporting the notion that epididymosomes may selectively deliver regulatory non-coding RNA cargo to maturing sperm. Interestingly, we also documented substantial plasticity in terms of the epididymosome-borne miRNAs, including significant fold changes in the relative abundance of almost half of the miRNAs along the length of the epididymis. Finally, we provide the first direct evidence for the transfer of several prominent miRNAs between mouse epididymosomes and spermatozoa, and in so doing afford novel insight into a mechanism of intercellular communication through which the RNA payload of sperm can be modified during their post-testicular development. Examination of the microRNA expression profile of mouse epididymal epididymosomes using next generation sequencing in triplicate.
2016-08-25 | E-GEOD-79500 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:BACKGROUND: Vasectomized men who wish for restoration of fertility commonly face problems to conceive despite high surgical success rates of vasovasostomy, a surgery routinely used to retrieve duct patency. In human, vasectomy has consequences on the epididymal transcriptome and is responsible for non-reversible changes that affect the biochemical parameters and functions of ejaculated sperm in vasovasotomized men. Since microRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators of post-transcriptional gene expression, we explored the consequences of vasectomy on miRNA pattern in the human epididymis and determined the repercussion and reversibility of these changes in seminal microvesicles (SMVs) from semen of vasovasostomized men. METHOD: miRNA signatures from a unique set of human epididymal segments (caput, corpus, cauda) provided by controls and vasectomized donors as well as miRNA content of SMVs isolated from semen of normal, vasectomized and vasovasostomized donors were determined by using high-throughput microarray technology. Epididymal miRNA signature was correlated with gene expression profiles by employing an integrated genomic approach. RESULTS: While the segmented pattern of miRNA expression was maintained along the human epididymis following vasectomy, the array of miRNAs from each anatomical region significantly differed between normal and vasectomized donors. Greatest changes were observed in cauda epididymidis and were negatively correlated with transcription factors. Vasectomy also impacted expression of miRNAs found in SMVs from normal donors, including miRNAs of epididymal origin contained in epididymosomes. Among seminal miRNAs sequelae, 52 were reversible according to miRNA expression level following duct patency retrieval. In contrast, 66 of miRNAs found in SMVs were not retrieved in SMVs after vasovasostomy. CONCLUSION: We showed that vasectomy has a substantial impact on the miRNA signature of the epididymis and SMVs, and that vasovasostomy does not restore all molecular players found in normal fertile individuals. According to the critical role played by miRNAs in the control of male fertility, we believe that miRNA sequelae occurring upstream and downstream of the vasectomy site may be in part responsible for the reduced fertility outcome reported after surgically successful vasectomy reversal. Human epididymides from 3 control (26, 47 and 50 years old. GEO accession number GSE35522) and 3 vasectomized donors (45, 47 and 48 years old), were collected and dissected into 3 anatomical regions (caput, corpus and cauda). Seminal microvesicles (SMVs) were isolated from the semen of normal (pool of 3 donnors), vasectomized (pool of 3 donnors) and vasovasostomized donors (pool of 5 donnors). A cross-comparison between the miRNA signature found in different segments and seminal vesicles was performed using GeneChip miRNA Array 2.0 (Affimetrix, Santa Clara, CA).
2013-02-25 | E-GEOD-43676 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:BACKGROUND: The molecular mechanisms resulting in the establishment of regionalized gene expression in the human epididymis involve numerous and complex regulatory elements that have not yet been fully elucidated. Interestingly, more than 200 microRNAs (miRNAs) have been identified in the human epididymis that could be involved in the regulation of mRNA stability and post-transcriptionnal expression in this organ. METHODS: Using a global miRNA microarray approach, we investigated the correlation between the miRNA signature and the gene expression profile found in three distinct regions (caput, corpus and cauda) of human epididymides from 3 donors. In silico prediction of transcript miRNA targets was performed in silico using TargetScan and Miranda software’s. To experimentally verify some of these data, FHCE1 immortalized epididymal cell lines were cotransfected with mimics microRNAs and plasmid constructs containing the 3’UTR of target genes downstream of the luciferase gene. RESULTS: We identified 35 miRNAs differentially expressed between the different segments of the epididymis (fold change > 2, P < 0.01). Among these miRNAs, miR-890, miR-892a, miR-892b, miR-891a, miR-891b belonging to the same cluster located on the X chromosome and specifically expressed in epididymal tissues, are significantly more expressed in the corpus and cauda regions compared to the caput. Interestingly, a strong negative correlation (r= -0,89, P <0.001) was found between the pattern of expression of miR-892b and its potential mRNA target Esrrg (Estrogen Related Receptor Gamma), with miR-145 and Cldn10 mRNA (r= -0,92, P<0.001) and with miR-145 and Cftr mRNA (r= -0,69, P<0.05). We confirmed that miR-145 and miR-892b inhibit the expression of the luciferase reporter via Cldn10 and Esrrg 3’ UTRs respectively, whereas miR-145 does not affect the expression of luciferase after its co-transfection with the plasmid containing the Cftr 3’UTR. CONCLUSION: Overall, our study shows that the expression of miRNAs is segmented along the different regions of the human epididymal duct and correlates with the pattern of target gene expression in these regions. Therefore, epididymal miRNAs may be in charge of the maintenance of gene expression profile in the epididymis that dictate segment-specific secretion of proteins and establish physiological compartments that directly or indirectly affect sperm maturation and fertility. Normal human epididymides from three donors of 26–50 years of age, were collected and dissected into 3 anatomical regions (caput, corpus and cauda).A cross-comparison between the miRNA signature found in different segments was performed using GeneChip miRNA Array 1.0 (Affimetrix, Santa Clara, CA).
2012-06-30 | E-GEOD-35522 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The functional maturation of mammalian spermatozoa is accomplished as the cells descend through the highly specialized microenvironment of the epididymis. This dynamic environment is, in turn, created by the combined secretory and absorptive activity of the surrounding epithelium and displays an extraordinary level of regionalization. Although the regulatory network responsible for spatial coordination of epididymal function remains unclear, recent evidence has highlighted a novel role for the RNA interference pathway. Indeed, as noncanonical regulators of gene expression, small noncoding RNAs have emerged as key elements of the circuitry involved in regulating epididymal function and hence sperm maturation. Herein we have employed next generation sequencing technology to profile the genome-wide miRNA signatures of mouse epididymal cells and characterize segmental patterns of expression. An impressive profile of some 370 miRNAs were detected in the mouse epididymis, with a subset of these specifically identified within the epithelial cells that line the tubule (218). A majority of the latter miRNAs (75%) were detected at equivalent levels along the entire length of the mouse epididymis. We did however identify a small cohort of miRNAs that displayed highly regionalized patterns of expression, including miR-204-5p and miR-196b-5p, which were down- and up-regulated by approximately 39- and 45-fold between the caput/caudal regions, respectively. In addition we identified 79 miRNAs (representing ~ 21% of all miRNAs) as displaying conserved expression within all regions of the mouse, rat and human epididymal tissue. These included 8/14 members of let-7 family of miRNAs that have been widely implicated in the control of androgen signaling and the repression of cell proliferation and oncogenic pathways. Overall these data provide novel insights into the sophistication of the miRNA network that regulates the function of the male reproductive tract. Examination of the microRNA expression profile in the whole mouse epididymis and mouse epididymal epithelial cells using next generation sequencing in duplicate.
2015-07-29 | E-GEOD-70197 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Worldwide, almost 100 millions men rely on vasectomy for male contraceptive purposes. Due to changes in their personal life, an increasing number of these men request surgical vasectomy reversal. Unfortunately, a significant proportion of these men remain infertile, despite the reestablishment of patent ducts, possibly due to epididymal damages caused by vasectomy. In animal models, vasectomy affects different epididymal physiological and biochemical parameters. However, consequences of vasectomy on these biochemical parameters are poorly understood at the molecular level. Furthermore, results obtained with animal models cannot by extrapolated to human to understand the consequences of vasectomy on epididymal functions. Gene expression pattern of epididimydis is highly regulated. We previously showed that the human epididymal expression pattern of two genes is altered under vasectomy. To complete the list of epididymal genes affected by vasectomy, we analysed the epididymal gene expression profile of three vasectomised donors, using the affymetrix human GeneChip U133 Plus 2. These results were compared with gene expression pattern of three ânormalâ donors. The data generated allowed the identification of many human epididymal genes for which the expression is modified under vasectomy. Qt-PCR and western-blot analysis of six selected genes known to be expressed in specific epididymal segments were performed. The Qt-PCR results confirmed the selected transcripts expression pattern deduced from microarrays data, while the western-blot analysis revealed some differences in protein distribution along the epididymis when compared to the transcripts expression pattern. These results contribute to the understanding of the causes of the persistent of infertility even though spermogram values suggest surgical success of vasovasostomy. Experiment Overall Design: Vasectomised epididimus, corpus caput and cauda segments
2008-10-25 | E-GEOD-9731 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The epididymis can be subdivided into three regions, the caput, corpus and cauda epididymidis, that have different characteristics and functions. Goal was to determine the differential pattern of gene expression along the regions of the human epididymis. Two-condition experiment, region 1 vs region 2. Replicates: 4 biological replicates from each epididymal region.
2010-08-25 | E-GEOD-23812 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Analysis of the gene expression pattern in the caput, corpus and cauda epididymides of three donors of 26-50 years of age with no medical pathologies that could affect reproductive function. The data generated in this study demonstrate a region specific gene expression pattern along the human epididymis that seems to coincide with the morphological distinctive features of the excurrent duct. Experiment Overall Design: Epididymides were dissected in caput, corpus and cauda epididymidis from three donors: ages 26, 47, and 50 yrs. Expression profiles were generated on Affymetrix GeneChip U133 Plus 2.0 arrays (9 samples total).
2008-06-15 | E-GEOD-7808 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Epididymosomes are small membrane vesicles (50-500nm) secreted by epididymal epithelial cells and involved in post-testicular sperm maturation. While their role in protein transfer to the sperm membrane is well acknowledged, we unveil here their capacity to vehicle microRNAs (miRNAs), which are potent regulators of post-transcriptional gene expression. Using a global microarray approach, we showed that epididymosomes providing from two discrete bovine epididymal regions (caput and cauda) possess distinct miRNA signatures. In addition, we established that miRNA repertoires contained in epididymosomes differ from those of their parent epithelial cells, suggesting that miRNA populations released from the cells may be selectively sorted. Binding of DilC12-labeled epididymosomes to primary cultured epididymal cells was measured by flow cytometry and indicated that epididymosomes from the median caput and their miRNA content may be incorporated into distal caput epithelial cells. Overall, these findings reveal that distinct miRNA repertoires are released into the intraluminal fluid in a region-specific manner and could be involved in a novel mechanism of intercellular communication throughout the epididymis via epididymosomes.
2013-07-01 | GSE44365 | GEO
Project description:In this study, we conducted a comprehensive quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of mouse epididymal sperm from different regions (caput, corpus, and cauda) to unveil the dynamics of protein phosphorylation during sperm maturation. And we performed phosphoproteomic analysis of ALK inhibitor 2 compound 18-treated and control sperm to gain further insights into the potential mechanisms by which TSSK2 regulates sperm motility.
2024-10-17 | PXD049067 | Pride
Project description:Purpose: To compare the transcriptome profiles (RNA-seq) of cultured human epididymis cells and tissue from the caput, corpus and cauda regions of the human epididymis. Methods: Human epididymis tissue was obtained with Institutional Review Board approval from 3 patients (UC05, UC06, UC09, range: 22 - 36 years) undergoing inguinal radical orchiectomy for a clinical diagnosis of testicular cancer. None of the epididymides had extension of the testicular cancer. The three anatomical regions: caput, corpus and cauda, were separated and segments of each snap frozen. Adult human epididymis epithelial (HEE) cultures were also established from tissue. RNA was extracted from both tissue and cultured HEE cells and RNA-seq libraries prepared (TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Kit v2, Low-Throughput protocol, Illumina). Libraries were sequenced on Illumina HiSeq2500 machines. Data were analyzed using TopHat and Cufflinks. Results: Libraries generated ~19-39 million reads per library from the cells (95-99% mapping to the human genome) and ~14-39 million reads from the tissue samples (84-99% mapped). Raw reads were aligned to the genome with Tophat and gene expression values were processed using Cufflinks as Fragments Per Kilobase per Million mapped fragments (FPKM). FPKM values were subject to principle component analysis, which revealed that though caput, corpus and cauda cell samples respectively from UC05, UC06 and UC09 clustered together. RNA-seq data from the 3 biological replicas (UC05, UC06 and UC09) of caput, corpus and cauda were pooled for further analysis. Cufflinks was used to determine differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between caput, corpus and cauda cells, combined from the 3 donors. The gene expression profiles of corpus and cauda are remarkably similar and both differ from the caput to a similar degree. We identified ~40 genes differentially expressed between corpus and cauda and more than 1600 DEGs between caput and cauda. The DEGs for each comparison (caput and corpus/cauda) were analysed using a gene ontology process enrichment analysis (DAVID, Huang et al., NAR 2009;37:1-13, Huang et al., 2009 Nat Prot 4:44-57). Conclusions: Here we describe an in depth analysis of the gene expression repertoire of primary cultures of epithelial cells and intact tissues from each region of the adult human epididymis. These data will be valuable to decipher pathways of normal epididymis function and aspects of epididymis disease that cause male infertility. RNA-seq was performed on libraries generated from caput, corpus and cauda-derived cultured cells (passage 2 or 3) from 3 donors and on caput, corpus and cauda tissue from 2 of the same donors. Donor age range: 22 - 36 years.
2016-01-04 | E-GEOD-72986 | biostudies-arrayexpress