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Genome-wide identification of genes involved in tolerance to isopropanol in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

ABSTRACT: We performed massive screening of the genes in yeast that were involved in the tolerance to isopropanol using the non-essential genes deleted yeast collection, and identified sixty-five disruptants that grew slower than the wild type strain in the presence of isopropanol. The isopropanol sensitive mutants were tested to know their behaviour under other alcohol stresses. Besides, we conducted microarray analysis to reveal the transcriptional response to isopropanol stress in yeast. Our results certainly provide new insights into yeast response to C3 alcohol isopropanol. Strain BY4743 was used in this test. The prepared cells were inoculated into 120 ml of fresh media (YPD without isopropanol, and YPD with 20 g/l or 40 g/l of isopropanol) in 500-ml Sakaguchi-flasks. They were cultivated for 3 h at 30M-BM-0C with 130-rpm shaking. At least three independent experiments were performed at each concentration of isopropanol.

ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces cerevisiae

SUBMITTER: Akane Misaizu

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-46384 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Genome-wide identification of genes involved in tolerance to isopropanol in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Project description:We performed massive screening of the genes in yeast that were involved in the tolerance to isopropanol using the non-essential genes deleted yeast collection, and identified sixty-five disruptants that grew slower than the wild type strain in the presence of isopropanol. The isopropanol sensitive mutants were tested to know their behaviour under other alcohol stresses. Besides, we conducted microarray analysis to reveal the transcriptional response to isopropanol stress in yeast. Our results certainly provide new insights into yeast response to C3 alcohol isopropanol.

2013-05-13 | GSE46384 | GEO

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2016-03-01 | E-GEOD-74642 | biostudies-arrayexpress

BP001-002: The genomic landscape of compensatory evolution

Project description:Adaptive evolution is generally assumed to progress through the accumulation of beneficial mutations. However, deleterious mutations may also have an important role by promoting adaptive genetic changes that are otherwise inaccessible. Here we study the capacity of the bakerM-bM-^@M-^Ys yeast genome to compensate the complete loss of genes during evolution, and explore the long-term consequences of this process. We initiated laboratory evolutionary experiments with over 180 haploid yeast genotypes, all of which initially displayed slow growth due to the deletion of a single gene. Compensatory adaptation was rapid and pervasive, and it promoted the genomic divergence of parallel evolving populations. The accumulated mutations did not restore wild type genomic expression states and generated diverse growth phenotypes across environments. Taken together, gene loss initiates genomic changes that can influence evolutionary potential upon environmental change. Evolved yeast-lines were generated by growing strains for 400 doublings during 104 days on YPD medium in 96 wells plates, 8 evolved lines were selected for microarray analysis. Two independent colonies of the wild type control, evolved and corresponding ancestor knock-out strains were grown to early midlog and used for transcription profiling by dual channel array against a common reference.

2014-08-27 | E-GEOD-55373 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:This work reports the role of the transcription factor Ahr1 in mediating cell size control in the pathogenic yeast Candida albicans. To investigate the role of Ahr1 at Start, we performed a transcriptional profiling by comparing the transcriptome of G1 phase cells of both WT and ahr1 mutant strains.

2022-04-12 | E-MTAB-11615 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Yeast Genomic Expression Patterns of Wild-type and PTC1 null mutant in Response to Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)

Project description:The evaluation of the toxicity of Aflatoxin B1 using yeast gene expressions. Two yeast strains; parental BY4743 and PTC1 mutant, were used for this study. SDS was used to raise the penetration of the yeast cell membrane. Two conditions are compared with three replicates each. Both strains were grown in 0.01% SDS containing YPD media or 0.01% SDS, 25 ppm ABF1 containing YPD media. Publication can be found at http://www.cbi.or.jp/cbi/CBIj/vol9/9_94-E.pdf.

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2013-03-24 | E-GEOD-41266 | biostudies-arrayexpress

20% (w/v) Glucose osmotic stress (YP20) vs 1M Sorbitol osmotic stress (YPS)

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Project description:We performed transcriptional and metabolic profiling for yeast at early stages of senescence (4th, 7th and 11th generation), that is, for populations in which most cells are still alive. Transcriptional profiles showed up- and down-regulation for about 20% of the genes profiled after the first 4 generations, few further changes by the 7th generation, and an additional 12% of the genes were up- and down-regulated after 11 generations. Pathway analysis revealed that these 11th generation cells had accumulated transcripts coding for enzymes involved in sugar metabolism, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and amino acid degradation, and showed decreased levels of mRNAs coding for enzymes involved in amino acid biosynthetic pathways. Stationary phase-induced genes were highly expressed after 11 generations even though the growth medium contained adequate levels of nutrients, indicating deterioration of the nutrient sensing and/or signaling pathways by the 11th generation. These changes are presumably early indications of replicative senescence. Cells of yeast strain BY4742 were labeled with biotin and cultivated in YPD medium at 30M-BM-0C. The labeled cells at early stages of senescence (4th, 7th and 11th generation) were isolated using Dynabeads Biotin Binder (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA). Total RNA samples were prepared from the senescent cells. Antisense RNA was synthesized and labeled with Cy3 for the 4th, 7th, and 11th generation and with Cy5 for the 1st generation. Each mixture of Cy3- and Cy5-labeled antisense RNA was hybridized on a 3D-Gene Yeast Oligo Chip 6K (Toray, Kanagawa, Japan). The hybridized array was scanned with a 3D-Gene Scanner 3000 (Toray).

2014-07-27 | E-GEOD-59797 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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2011-08-31 | E-GEOD-31774 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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