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Escape from X chromosome inactivation occurs within topologically associated domains


ABSTRACT: The spatial proximity between regulatory elements and their target genes has a profound affect on gene expression. X Chromosome Inactivation (XCI) is an epigenetic process by which an entire chromosome is rendered, for the most part, transcriptionally silent. A few genes are known to escape XCI and the mechanism for this escape remains unclear. Here, using mouse trophectodermal stem cells, we address whether specific chromosomal interactions facilitate escape from XCI by bringing escape-specific regulatory elements in close proximity to gene promoters. Our results suggest a model where escape from XCI occurs within topologically associated domains. As such, escaping genes and the regulatory sequences required for their escape are likely located within close linear proximity to each other. The datasets provided include those generated from allele-specific 4C-Seq of genes escaping XCI, genes subject to XCI, and non-genic regions of the X chromosome. FASTQ files, text files containing genomic coordiantes, and BED aligmnets are provided. All sequences were mapped relative to mouse genome build mm9. Deep sequencing of circular chromosome conformation capture (4C-Seq) of genes escaping X inactivation in mouse trophoblast stem cells

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Joshua Mugford 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-49111 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Evidence for local regulatory control of escape from imprinted X chromosome inactivation.

Mugford Joshua W JW   Starmer Joshua J   Williams Rex L RL   Calabrese J Mauro JM   Mieczkowski Piotr P   Yee Della D   Magnuson Terry T  

Genetics 20140319 2


X chromosome inactivation (XCI) is an epigenetic process that almost completely inactivates one of two X chromosomes in somatic cells of mammalian females. A few genes are known to escape XCI and the mechanism for this escape remains unclear. Here, using mouse trophoblast stem (TS) cells, we address whether particular chromosomal interactions facilitate escape from imprinted XCI. We demonstrate that promoters of genes escaping XCI do not congregate to any particular region of the genome in TS ce  ...[more]

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