Project description:Analysis of changes in gene expression following hepatocyte specific deletion of GATA4 in adult mice. Results showed that the subset of differentially expressed genes had liver specific ontologies. Total RNA isolated from hepatocytes of AAV8-Tbg-Cre injected GATA4 fl/fl mice was compared to total RNA isolated from AAV-Tbg-GFP injected GATA4 fl/fl mice.
Project description:Analysis of changes in gene expression following hepatocyte specific deletion of GATA4 and GATA6 in adult mice. Results showed that the subset of differentially expressed genes had liver specific ontologies. Total RNA isolated from hepatocytes of AAV8-Tbg-Cre injected GATA4,6 fl/fl mice was compared to total RNA isolated from AAV-Tbg-GFP injected GATA4,6 fl/fl mice.
Project description:In this study, we analyzed global liver gene expression in MICU1 knock-down (KD) mice. To generate liver-specific MICU1 KD mice, MICU1loxp/loxp male mice were treated with an AAV8-Cre under the control of a hepatocyte specific promoter (TBG). AAV8-TBG-Null treated littermates were used as controls. Liver samples were collected 3-5 weeks after injection. Knockdown was verified by protein and mRNA (94%, 98%, respectively). Mouse Gene 2.0 ST (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, CA) arrays were used to obtain global gene expression data. Gene expression was profiled in control and in liver-specific Micu1 knockdown mice liver samples; 4 biological replicates per condition.
Project description:Glucagon and insulin are counter-regulatory pancreatic hormones that precisely control blood glucose homeostasis1. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by inappropriately elevated blood glucagon2-5 levels as well as insufficient glucose stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) by pancreatic ß-cells6. Early in the pathogenesis of T2DM, hyperglucagonemia is observable antecedent to ß-cell dysfunction7-9; and in mice, liver-specific activation of glucagon receptor-dependent signaling results in impaired GSIS10. However, the mechanistic relationship between hyperglucagonemia, hepatic glucagon action, and ß-cell dysfunction remains poorly understood. Here we show that glucagon action stimulates hepatic production of the neuropeptide kisspeptin1, which acts in an endocrine manner on ß-cells to suppress GSIS. In vivo glucagon administration acutely stimulates hepatic kisspeptin1 production, and kisspeptin1 is increased in livers from humans with T2DM and from mouse models of diabetes mellitus. Synthetic kisspeptin1 potently suppresses GSIS in vivo and in vitro from normal isolated islets, which express the kisspeptin1 receptor Kiss1R. Administration of a Kiss1R antagonist in diabetic Leprdb/db mice potently augments GSIS and reduces glycemia. Our observations indicate in the pathogenesis of T2DM an endocrine mechanism sequentially linking hyperglucagonemia via hepatic kisspeptin1 production to impaired insulin secretion. In addition, our findings suggest Kiss1R antagonism as a therapeutic avenue to improve ß-cell function in T2DM. Total RNA from L-Δprkar1a KO mice compared to control D-glucose mice
Project description:Gene expression of hepatocyt-specific knockout of Pten and of Pten and Tgfbr2 in mice as a model for human cholangiocarcinoma was determined Affymetrix Mouse 1.0ST chips were used to measure gene expression Gene expression of the following mouse livers were characterized A. WT (n=3). B. Pten-/- (n=4). C. Pten-/- Tgfbr2-/- (n=4).
Project description:HNF4alpha is a master regulator of hepatic differentiation. In this study, HNF4alpha was deleted in adult mice using a Cre-LoxP system where Cre recombinase was delivered using an AAV8 virus. Total RNA was isolated from the livers of HNF4alpha-floxed mice (mixed backgournd) treated with either Control Virus or Cre-carrying virus at 3 months of age.
Project description:PTPδ, encoded by PTPRD, is implicated in various neurological, psychiatric, and neurodevelopmental disorders, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. PTPδ trans-synaptically interacts with multiple postsynaptic adhesion molecules, which involves its extracellular alternatively spliced mini-exons, meA and meB. While PTPδ-meA functions have been studied in vivo, PTPδ-meB has not been studied. Here, we report that, unlike homozygous PTPδ-meA-mutant mice, homozygous PTPδ-meB-mutant (Ptprd-meB–/–) mice show markedly reduced early postnatal survival. Heterozygous Ptprd-meB+/– male mice show behavioral abnormalities and decreased excitatory synaptic density and transmission in dentate gyrus granule cells (DG-GCs). Proteomic analyses identify decreased postsynaptic density levels of IL1RAP, a known trans-synaptic partner of meB-containing PTPδ. Accordingly, IL1RAP-mutant mice show decreased excitatory synaptic transmission in DG-GCs. Ptprd-meB+/– DG interneurons with minimal IL1RAP expression show increased excitatory synaptic density and transmission. Therefore, PTPδ-meB is important for survival, synaptic, and behavioral phenotypes and regulates excitatory synapses in cell-type-specific and IL1RAP-dependent manners.
Project description:Gene expression in satellite cell-derived primary myoblasts islolated from Gata4-loxP mice. Myoblasts were infected with nLacZ for control (Wt), Cre recombinase to knockout GATA4 (KO), or GATA4 expression vector to overexpress GATA4 (OE). Infected myoblasts were cultured in growth medium (day 0) then differentiated into myotubes in differentiation medium for 3 days (day 3). Total 18 samples. Three replicates in each myoblast; GATA4-Wt, -KO, and -OE myoblasts at day 0 and day 3.
Project description:Liver-specific depletion of HDAC3 leads to liver steatosis (fatty liver), suggesting disregulation of lipid metabolism. This is correlated with changes in lipid metabolic gene expression. Livers depleted of HDAC3 were removed from 12 week old male HDAC3 fl/fl mice (loxP sites flanking exon 4 to 7 of the HDAC3 gene encoding the catalytic domain of HDAC3) one week after the injection of AAV2/8-Tbg-Cre virus. Livers from the HDAC3 fl/fl mice injected with AAV2/8-Tbg-GFP were used as normal controls. mRNA was extracted from 100mg mouse liver samples and hybridized to Affymetrix microarrays. For each group (HDAC3 depleted liver and normal liver), we have 5 samples from different mice.
Project description:A proteomics analysis with quantitative tandem mass tag mass spectrometry (TMT-MS) was performed to screen for altered hepatocyte proteins in the livers of PDI-deficient versus control mice.