Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Direct Conversion of Fibroblasts into Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cells


ABSTRACT: Many studies have already shown the reprogramming of somatic cells into other cell types such as neural stem cells, blood progenitor cells, and hepatocytes by inducing combinations of transcription factors. One of the recent development in cellular reprogramming is the direct reprogramming, that can change cell fate towards different lineages. This strategy provides an alternative to the use of pluripotent stem cells ruling out the concerns of tumorigenicity caused by undifferentiated cell populations. Here, we generated induced oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (iOPCs) from mouse fibroblasts by direct reprogramming. The generated iOPCs are homogenous, self-renewing, and multipotent. Once differentiated, the somatic stem cells exhibit morphological and molecular characteristics of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs). Thus, we demonstrated that terminally differentiated somatic cells can be converted into functional iOPCs by induction of transcription factors offering a new strategies to cure myelin disorders. To identify the global gene expression profiles of iOPCs, we analyzed total 6 samples.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Marcos Araúzo-Bravo 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-52035 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Oct4-induced oligodendrocyte progenitor cells enhance functional recovery in spinal cord injury model.

Kim Jeong Beom JB   Lee Hyunah H   Araúzo-Bravo Marcos J MJ   Hwang Kyujin K   Nam Donggyu D   Park Myung Rae MR   Zaehres Holm H   Park Kook In KI   Lee Seok-Jin SJ  

The EMBO journal 20151023 23


The generation of patient-specific oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) holds great potential as an expandable cell source for cell replacement therapy as well as drug screening in spinal cord injury or demyelinating diseases. Here, we demonstrate that induced OPCs (iOPCs) can be directly derived from adult mouse fibroblasts by Oct4-mediated direct reprogramming, using anchorage-independent growth to ensure high purity. Homogeneous iOPCs exhibit typical small-bipolar morphology, maintain thei  ...[more]

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