Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms transcriptome alterations upon incubation with whole human blood


ABSTRACT: The ability of S. epidermidis to withstand the high bactericidal activity of the hostM-bM-^@M-^Ys blood is crucial for its systemic dissemination. Hence, in order to identify genes and pathways involved in the bacteriumM-bM-^@M-^Ys survival in human blood, we have characterized the transcriptome of S. epidermidis biofilms upon contact with human blood. Our results showed that genes whose transcription was increased in blood included those involved in biosynthesis and metabolism of amino acids, small molecules, carboxylic and organic acids, and cellular ketones. One of the striking changes, observed after 4 hours of exposure to human blood, was the increase in the expression of genes involved in iron utilization, suggesting iron acquisition is an important component of S. epidermidis survival in human blood. Twenty-four hour S. epidermidis biofilms were incubated with either whole human blood or tryptic soy broth (TSB) during 2 or 4 hours at 37oC, 5% CO2 and slight agitation. RNA was then extracted and the transcriptomic libraries constructed. Differential gene expression calculations were performed using the transcriptome of biofilms at the start of the culture (T0h) as a control. This experiment was performed twice with blood collected from 6 healthy human donors under a protocol approved by the PartnerM-bM-^@M-^Ys Health Care System Institutional Review Board (Boston, MA, USA).

ORGANISM(S): Staphylococcus epidermidis

SUBMITTER: M-CM-^Bngela Oliveira de Sousa FranM-CM-'a 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-52111 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Alterations in the Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilm transcriptome following interaction with whole human blood.

França Angela A   Carvalhais Virgínia V   Maira-Litrán Tomás T   Vilanova Manuel M   Cerca Nuno N   Pier Gerald G  

Pathogens and disease 20140210 3


Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilm formation on the surface of intravenous catheters is responsible for 22% of the cases of bloodstream infections, in patients in intensive care units in the USA. The ability of S. epidermidis to withstand the high bactericidal activity of human blood is therefore crucial for systemic dissemination. To identify the genes involved in the bacterium's survival, the transcriptome of S. epidermidis biofilms, upon contact with human blood, was assessed using an ex vivo  ...[more]

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