Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Histone deacetylase inhibition replicates aspects of the adaptive response to exercise and improves muscle metabolism and cardiac function in obesity.

ABSTRACT: Drugs used to treat obesity and type 2 diabetes have limited efficacy in directly normalising muscle metabolism. The discovery of molecules mediating exercise adaptations, and drugs that modulate their activity, is a potential strategy to address this therapeutic gap. Here we show that genetic impairment of HDAC4 and 5 in mice regulated a subset of exercise responsive genes involved in metabolism and increased cell autonomous energy expenditure. Screening of HDAC inhibitors identified Scriptaid as a compound that also replicated aspects of the exercise adaptive response in vitro and in vivo. Treatment of obese mice with Scriptaid increased exercise performance, restored muscle insulin sensitivity and reduced muscle lipids. Scriptaid also increased oxygen consumption and normalised cardiac structure and function in obese mice. These data show that HDAC inhibition replicates aspects of the exercise adaptive response and that pharmacological HDAC inhibition could deliver more efficacious treatment to combat the metabolic diseases. Four-condition experiment, Empty, HDACs, Vehicle and Script-HDACs with five biological replicates for each condition. One replicate per array.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Sean McGee

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-54642 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Context: Exercise training is a plausible model for identification of molecular mechanisms that cause metabolic-related changes in human skeletal muscle. Objective: The goal was to explore the molecular basis of the adaptation of skeletal muscle to exercise training. Design and Intervention: Obese male subjects were subjected to an individualized supervised training program targeted in order to optimize lipid oxidation during 8 weeks. Main Outcome Measures: Primary outcome measures were gene expression profiling of skeletal muscle. Body composition, oral glucose tolerance test, Resting metabolic rate, respiratory quotient, maximal oxygen uptake and metabolic biochemistry were also assessed. Overall Design The obese (BMI 30-36) male volunteers (age 32-42) were asked to refrain from vigorous physical activity 48h before presenting to the clinical investigation centre, and ate a weight-maintaining diet consisting of 35% fat, 16% protein, and 49% carbohydrates two days before the experiment. Muscle biopsies of Vastus Lateralis weighing 60–100 mg were obtained using the Bergstrom technique, cleaned and snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen. Resting metabolic rate, respiratory quotient and maximal oxygen uptake were assessed. The subjects were investigated at baseline and after 8 weeks of supervised aerobic exercise training program consisting of daily sessions of 45-60 min of endurance exercise, 5 days a week, at least 48-72h after the last acute exercise bout. Skeletal muscle biopsies were obtained at the beginning and at the end of the protocol. Transcriptome analysis compared 8 subjects before vs. after training using arrays using a common reference design (Cy5 dye was incorporated into all muscle RNA samples, while a reference RNA pool made of the mix of commercial human liver, adipose tissue and skeletal muscle RNA was labelled with Cy3 dye (Applied Biosystems/Ambion, Foster City, USA)( and whole genome 4x44k oligonucleotide arrays (Agilent Technologies).

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Histone deacetylase inhibition replicates aspects of the adaptive response to exercise and improves muscle metabolism and cardiac function in obesity.

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