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Transcription profiling of mouse dendritic cells from wild type, CIITA-/- and I-A beta -/- strains representing CIITA-deficient, MHC class II-deficient and control mice

ABSTRACT: Triplicates preparations of RNA from day 10 DC's. Experiment is described in Wong et al 2003 Nat. Immunol.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Athena Wong

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-557 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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CIITA-regulated plexin-A1 affects T-cell-dendritic cell interactions.

Wong Athena W AW Brickey W June WJ Taxman Debra J DJ van Deventer Hendrick W HW Reed William W Gao Jian Xin JX Zheng Pan P Liu Yang Y Li Ping P Blum Janice S JS McKinnon Karen P KP Ting Jenny P-Y JP

Nature immunology 20030810 9

The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II transactivator (CIITA) is the 'master coactivator' of MHC class II genes. To identify new targets of CIITA, we analyzed cDNA microarrays of dendritic cells (DCs) from CIITA-deficient, MHC class II-deficient and control mice. We found the semaphorin receptor plexin-A1 was expressed in DCs, but not in other immune cells, and was strongly induced by CIITA. RNA interference by short hairpin RNA specific for plexin-A1, but not a single-nucleotide mu ...[more]

PMID: 12910265

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Affymetrix of DC's from wildtype B6, CIITA-/-, and Iab-/- mice

Project description:Triplicates preparations of RNA from day 10 DC's. Experiment is described in Wong et al 2003 Nat. Immunol. Keywords: equivalent probe

2003-07-25 | GSE557 | GEO

TGF-beta1 target genes in human dendritic cells (DC).

Project description:CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells were isolated from human cord blood and amplified in vitro for 10-14 days in serum-free medium with specific cytokines (Ju et al., Eur. J. Cell Biol. 82, 75-86, 2003; Hacker et al., Nat. Immunol. 4, 380-386, 2003). Cultured progenitor cells were induced to differentiate into DC in RPMI medium supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum, 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.1 microM Beta-mercaptoethanol, 100 U/ml penicillin and streptomycin (GIBCO-BRL) and 500 U/ml GM-CSF, 500 U/ml IL-4 for 6 days with or without 10 ng/ml TGF-beta1 as indicated (0.5x10E6 cells/ml). Every 2 days growth factors were added and cells were maintained at 0.5x10E6 cells/ml cell density. RNA was prepared and subjected to microarray analysis. Keywords: Response to cytokine treatment for various periods of time.

2006-06-29 | GSE5151 | GEO

TGF-beta1 target genes in human hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells.

2006-06-29 | GSE5150 | GEO

T Cell Priming by Activated Nlrc5-Deficient Dendritic Cells Is Unaffected despite Partially Reduced MHC Class I Levels.

Project description:NLRC5, a member of the NOD-like receptor (NLR) protein family, has recently been characterized as the master transcriptional regulator of MHCI molecules in lymphocytes, in which it is highly expressed. However, its role in activated dendritic cells (DCs), which are instrumental to initiate T cell responses, remained elusive. We show in this study that, following stimulation of DCs with inflammatory stimuli, not only did NLRC5 level increase, but also its importance in directing MHCI transcription. Despite markedly reduced mRNA and intracellular H2-K levels, we unexpectedly observed nearly normal H2-K surface display in Nlrc5(-/-) DCs. Importantly, this discrepancy between a strong intracellular and a mild surface defect in H2-K levels was observed also in DCs with H2-K transcription defects independent of Nlrc5. Hence, alongside with demonstrating the importance of NLRC5 in MHCI transcription in activated DCs, we uncover a general mechanism counteracting low MHCI surface expression. In agreement with the decreased amount of neosynthesized MHCI, Nlrc5(-/-) DCs exhibited a defective capacity to display endogenous Ags. However, neither T cell priming by endogenous Ags nor cross-priming ability was substantially affected in activated Nlrc5(-/-) DCs. Altogether, these data show that Nlrc5 deficiency, despite significantly affecting MHCI transcription and Ag display, is not sufficient to hinder T cell activation, underlining the robustness of the T cell priming process by activated DCs.

| S-EPMC4797726 | biostudies-literature

Transcription profiling of human cord blood derived CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells to identifyTGF-beta1 target genes in human dendritic cells (DC).

Project description:CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells were isolated from human cord blood and amplified in vitro for 10-14 days in serum-free medium with specific cytokines (Ju et al., Eur. J. Cell Biol. 82, 75-86, 2003; Hacker et al., Nat. Immunol. 4, 380-386, 2003). Cultured progenitor cells were induced to differentiate into DC in RPMI medium supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum, 2 mM L-glutamine, 0.1 microM Beta-mercaptoethanol, 100 U/ml penicillin and streptomycin (GIBCO-BRL) and 500 U/ml GM-CSF, 500 U/ml IL-4 for 6 days with or without 10 ng/ml TGF-beta1 as indicated (0.5x10E6 cells/ml). Every 2 days growth factors were added and cells were maintained at 0.5x10E6 cells/ml cell density. RNA was prepared and subjected to microarray analysis. Experiment Overall Design: Dendritic cells (DC) were treated for various periods of time (4, 16 and 36 hours) with TGF-beta1 (10 ng/ml) or left untreated. Experiment Overall Design: DC untreated Experiment Overall Design: DC + TGF-beta1 for 4 hours Experiment Overall Design: DC + TGF-beta1 for 16 hours Experiment Overall Design: DC + TGF-beta1 for 36 hours

2008-06-13 | E-GEOD-5151 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of human hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells treated with TGF-beta1 to idetntify its target genes

Project description:CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells were isolated from human cord blood and amplified in vitro for 10-14 days in serum-free medium with specific cytokines (Ju et al., Eur. J. Cell Biol. 82, 75-86, 2003; Hacker et al., Nat. Immunol. 4, 380-386, 2003). Cells were then treated with TGF-beta1 for various periods of time (2, 4, 16 hours) and RNA was prepared and subjected to microarray analysis. Experiment Overall Design: CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HPC) were amplified in vitro and treated with TGF-beta1 (10 ng/ml) for 2, 4 and 16 hours. Experiment Overall Design: HPC untreated Experiment Overall Design: HPC + TGF-beta1 for 2 hours Experiment Overall Design: HPC + TGF-beta1 for 4 hours Experiment Overall Design: HPC + TGF-beta1 for 16 hours

2008-06-13 | E-GEOD-5150 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Dendritic cell activation prevents MHC class II ubiquitination and promotes MHC class II survival regardless of the activation stimulus.

Project description:The expression of MHC class II (MHC-II) on the surface of antigen-presenting cells, such as dendritic cells (DCs), is tightly regulated during cellular activation. Many cells, including DCs, are activated following stimulation of innate Toll-like receptors (TLRs) by products of microorganisms. In the resting (immature) state, MHC-II is ubiquitinated in immature DCs and is rapidly degraded; however, after activation of these cells with MyD88-dependent TLR ligands, MHC-II ubiquitination is blocked, and MHC-II survival is prolonged. We now show that DC activation using MyD88-dependent TLR ligands, MyD88-independent TLR ligands, and even infection with the intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii leads to identical changes in MHC-II expression, ubiquitination, and surface stability, revealing a conserved role for enhanced MHC-II stability after DC activation by different stimuli.

| S-EPMC3009902 | biostudies-other

Cutting edge: impaired MHC class I expression in mice deficient for Nlrc5/class I transactivator.

Project description:MHC class I and class II are crucial for the adaptive immune system. Although regulation of MHC class II expression by CIITA has long been recognized, the mechanism of MHC class I transactivation has been largely unknown until the recent discovery of NLRC5/class I transactivator. In this study, we show using Nlrc5-deficient mice that NLRC5 is required for both constitutive and inducible MHC class I expression. Loss of Nlrc5 resulted in severe reduction in the expression of MHC class I and related genes such as ?(2)-microglobulin, Tap1, or Lmp2, but did not affect MHC class II levels. IFN-? stimulation could not overcome the impaired MHC class I expression in Nlrc5-deficient cells. Upon infection with Listeria monocyogenes, Nlrc5-deficient mice displayed impaired CD8(+) T cell activation, accompanied with increased bacterial loads. These findings illustrate critical roles of NLRC5/class I transactivator in MHC class I gene regulation and host defense by CD8(+) T cell responses.

| S-EPMC3578426 | biostudies-literature

Allospecific rejection of MHC class I-deficient bone marrow by CD8 T cells.

Project description:Avoidance of long-term immunosuppression is a desired goal in organ transplantation. Mixed chimerism offers a promising approach to tolerance induction, and we have aimed to develop low-toxicity, nonimmunodepleting approaches to achieve this outcome. In a mouse model achieving fully MHC-mismatched allogeneic bone marrow engraftment with minimal conditioning (3 Gy total body irradiation followed by anti-CD154 and T cell-depleted allogeneic bone marrow cells), CD4 T cells in the recipient are required to promote tolerance of preexisting alloreactive recipient CD8 T cells and thereby permit chimerism induction. We now demonstrate that mice devoid of CD4 T cells and NK cells reject MHC Class I-deficient and Class I/Class II-deficient marrow in a CD8 T cell-dependent manner. This rejection is specific for donor alloantigens, since recipient hematopoiesis is not affected by donor marrow rejection and MHC Class I-deficient bone marrow that is syngeneic to the recipient is not rejected. Recipient CD8 T cells are activated and develop cytotoxicity against MHC Class I-deficient donor cells in association with rejection. These data implicate a novel CD8 T cell-dependent bone marrow rejection pathway, wherein recipient CD8 T cells indirectly activated by donor alloantigens promote direct killing, in a T cell receptor-independent manner, of Class I-deficient donor cells.

| S-EPMC4045013 | biostudies-literature

Th-1 polarization is regulated by dendritic-cell comparison of MHC class I and class II antigens.

Project description:In the control of T-helper type I (Th-1) polarization, dendritic cells (DCs) must interpret a complex array of stimuli, many of which are poorly understood. Here we demonstrate that Th-1 polarization is heavily influenced by DC-autonomous phenomena triggered by the loading of DCs with antigenically matched major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I and class II determinants, that is, class I and II peptide epitopes exhibiting significant amino acid sequence overlap (such as would be physiologically present during infectious processes requiring Th-1 immunity for clearance). Data were derived from 13 independent antigenic models including whole-cell systems, single-protein systems, and 3 different pairs of overlapping class I and II binding epitopes. Once loaded with matched class I and II antigens, these "Th-1 DCs" exhibited differential cytokine secretion and surface marker expression, a distinct transcriptional signature, and acquired the ability to enhance generation of CD8(+) T lymphocytes. Mechanistically, tRNA-synthetases were implicated as components of a putative sensor complex involved in the comparison of class I and II epitopes. These data provide rigorous conceptual explanations for the process of Th-1 polarization and the antigenic specificity of cognate T-cell help, enhance the understanding of Th-1 responses, and should contribute to the formulation of more effective vaccination strategies.

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