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Inhibition of BET bromodomain proteins as a therapeutic approach in prostate cancer

ABSTRACT: We analyzed transcriptional changes in 4 prostate cancer cell lines following treatment with the BET inhibitor I-BET762 using Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Arrays. Four prostate cancer cell lines (NCI-H660, VCaP, LNCaP, PC-3) were treated with DMSO (control) or I-BET762 at 0.5uM or 10uM concentrations for 24 hours. Two biological replicates are included for each treatment group.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Yuchen Bai

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-56352 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Inhibition of BET bromodomain proteins as a therapeutic approach in prostate cancer.

Wyce Anastasia A Degenhardt Yan Y Bai Yuchen Y Le BaoChau B Korenchuk Susan S Crouthame Ming-Chih MC McHugh Charles F CF Vessella Robert R Creasy Caretha L CL Tummino Peter J PJ Barbash Olena O

Oncotarget 20131201 12

BET (bromodomain and extra-terminal) proteins regulate gene expression through their ability to bind to acetylated chromatin and subsequently activate RNA PolII-driven transcriptional elongation. Small molecule BET inhibitors prevent binding of BET proteins to acetylated histones and inhibit transcriptional activation of BET target genes. BET inhibitors attenuate cell growth and survival in several hematologic cancer models, partially through the down-regulation of the critical oncogene, MYC. We ...[more]

PMID: 24293458

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Therapeutic Targeting of BET Bromodomain Proteins in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (ChIP-Seq)

Project description:Men who develop metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) invariably succumb to the disease. The development and progression to CRPC following androgen ablation therapy is predominantly driven by unregulated androgen receptor (AR) signaling1-3. Despite the success of recently approved therapies targeting AR signaling such as abiraterone4-6 and second generation anti-androgens MDV3100 (enzalutamide)7,8, durable responses are limited, presumably due to acquired resistance. Recently JQ1 and I-BET, two selective small molecule inhibitors that target the amino-terminal bromodomains of BRD4, have been shown to exhibit antiproliferative effects in a range of malignancies9-12. Here we show that AR signaling-competent CRPC cell lines are preferentially sensitive to BET bromodomain inhibition. BRD4 physically interacts with the N-terminal domain of AR and can be disrupted by JQ111,13. Like the direct AR antagonist, MDV3100, JQ1 disrupted AR recruitment to target gene loci. In contrast to MDV3100, JQ1 functions downstream of AR, and more potently abrogated BRD4 localization to AR target loci and AR mediated gene transcription including induction of TMPRSS2-ERG and its oncogenic activity. In vivo, BET bromodomain inhibition was more efficacious than direct AR antagonism in CRPC xenograft models. Taken together, these studies provide a novel epigenetic approach for the concerted blockade of oncogenic drivers in advanced prostate cancer. Examination of AR, BRD2, BRD3, BRD4, ERG, RNA Pol II and H3K27ac in prostate cancer cells with respect to BET inhibitors

2014-04-25 | E-GEOD-55062 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Functional and Mechanistic Interrogation of BET Bromodomain Degraders for the Treatment of Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer

Project description:RNA-seq on VCaP, 22Rv1, and DU145 cells treated with BET-inhibitors and BET-Degradaing molecules

2021-07-08 | GSE179282 | GEO

Expression data from non-small cell lung cancer cell line DV90 after Bromodomain and extra terminal domain (BET) inhibitor JQ1 treatment

Project description:Bromodomain and extra terminal domain (BET) inhibition reduces occupancy of BET-family proteins at promoter and enhancer sites resulting in changes in the transcription of specific genes. We used microarray profiling to investigate the transcriptional changes induced by BET inhibitor JQ1 treatment in DV90 cells to identify the underlying changes of gene regulation that lead to JQ1 sensitivity. DV90 cells (JQ1 sensitive non-small cell lung cancer cell line) were treated with 135 nM (IC50) or 785 nM (IC90) of JQ1 for 4h and 24h. DMSO treated controls served as reference and at least four replicates per condition were collected. RNA was extracted and hybridized to Affymetrix HuGene-2.1ST microarrays to identify treatment induced transcriptional changes.

2016-03-31 | E-GEOD-75960 | biostudies-arrayexpress

AR binding in prostate cancer cell lines VCaP and VCS2

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE32344: Expression profilling of prostate cancer VCaP and VCS2 cells GSE32345: Genome-wide maps of AR binding in prostate cancer cell lines VCaP and VCS2 Refer to individual Series

2012-02-01 | E-GEOD-32356 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA sequencing analysis of VCaP cells resistant to abiraterone

Project description:Here, we analyze gene expression of prostate cancer cell line VCaP (VCaP WT) and VCaP after long time treatment with abiraterone (VCaP AA) in order to investigate possible resistance mechanisms to second-generation antiandrogens.

2024-06-30 | GSE196523 | GEO

Therapeutic Targeting of BET Bromodomain Proteins in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series

2014-04-25 | E-GEOD-55064 | biostudies-arrayexpress

BET bromodomain inhibition of MYC-amplified medulloblastoma.

Project description:PURPOSE:MYC-amplified medulloblastomas are highly lethal tumors. Bromodomain and extraterminal (BET) bromodomain inhibition has recently been shown to suppress MYC-associated transcriptional activity in other cancers. The compound JQ1 inhibits BET bromodomain-containing proteins, including BRD4. Here, we investigate BET bromodomain targeting for the treatment of MYC-amplified medulloblastoma. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN:We evaluated the effects of genetic and pharmacologic inhibition of BET bromodomains on proliferation, cell cycle, and apoptosis in established and newly generated patient- and genetically engineered mouse model (GEMM)-derived medulloblastoma cell lines and xenografts that harbored amplifications of MYC or MYCN. We also assessed the effect of JQ1 on MYC expression and global MYC-associated transcriptional activity. We assessed the in vivo efficacy of JQ1 in orthotopic xenografts established in immunocompromised mice. RESULTS:Treatment of MYC-amplified medulloblastoma cells with JQ1 decreased cell viability associated with arrest at G1 and apoptosis. We observed downregulation of MYC expression and confirmed the inhibition of MYC-associated transcriptional targets. The exogenous expression of MYC from a retroviral promoter reduced the effect of JQ1 on cell viability, suggesting that attenuated levels of MYC contribute to the functional effects of JQ1. JQ1 significantly prolonged the survival of orthotopic xenograft models of MYC-amplified medulloblastoma (P < 0.001). Xenografts harvested from mice after five doses of JQ1 had reduced the expression of MYC mRNA and a reduced proliferative index. CONCLUSION:JQ1 suppresses MYC expression and MYC-associated transcriptional activity in medulloblastomas, resulting in an overall decrease in medulloblastoma cell viability. These preclinical findings highlight the promise of BET bromodomain inhibitors as novel agents for MYC-amplified medulloblastoma.

| S-EPMC4198154 | biostudies-literature

Targeting Cancer Cells with BET Bromodomain Inhibitors.

Project description:Cancer cells are often hypersensitive to the targeting of transcriptional regulators, which may reflect the deregulated gene expression programs that underlie malignant transformation. One of the most prominent transcriptional vulnerabilities in human cancer to emerge in recent years is the bromodomain and extraterminal (BET) family of proteins, which are coactivators that link acetylated transcription factors and histones to the activation of RNA polymerase II. Despite unclear mechanisms underlying the gene specificity of BET protein function, small molecules targeting these regulators preferentially suppress the transcription of cancer-promoting genes. As a consequence, BET inhibitors elicit anticancer activity in numerous malignant contexts at doses that can be tolerated by normal tissues, a finding supported by animal studies and by phase I clinical trials in human cancer patients. In this review, we will discuss the remarkable, and often perplexing, therapeutic effects of BET bromodomain inhibition in cancer.

| S-EPMC5495050 | biostudies-literature

Targeting BET bromodomain proteins in solid tumors.

Project description:There is increasing interest in inhibitors targeting BET (bromodomain and extra-terminal) proteins because of the association between this family of proteins and cancer progression. BET inhibitors were initially shown to have efficacy in hematologic malignancies; however, a number of studies have now shown that BET inhibitors can also block progression of non-hematologic malignancies. In this Review, we summarize the efficacy of BET inhibitors in select solid tumors; evaluate the role of BET proteins in mediating resistance to current targeted therapies; and consider potential toxicities of BET inhibitors. We also evaluate recently characterized mechanisms of resistance to BET inhibitors; summarize ongoing clinical trials with these inhibitors; and discuss potential future roles of BET inhibitors in patients with solid tumors.

| S-EPMC5288238 | biostudies-literature

BET bromodomain inhibition suppresses TH17-mediated pathology.

Project description:Interleukin (IL) 17-producing T helper (T(H)17) cells have been selected through evolution for their ability to control fungal and bacterial infections. It is also firmly established that their aberrant generation and activation results in autoimmune conditions. Using a characterized potent and selective small molecule inhibitor, we show that the bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET) family of chromatin adaptors plays fundamental and selective roles in human and murine T(H)17 differentiation from naive CD4(+) T cells, as well as in the activation of previously differentiated T(H)17 cells. We provide evidence that BET controls T(H)17 differentiation in a bromodomain-dependent manner through a mechanism that includes the direct regulation of multiple effector T(H)17-associated cytokines, including IL17, IL21, and GMCSF. We also demonstrate that BET family members Brd2 and Brd4 associate with the Il17 locus in T(H)17 cells, and that this association requires bromodomains. We recapitulate the critical role of BET bromodomains in T(H)17 differentiation in vivo and show that therapeutic dosing of the BET inhibitor is efficacious in mouse models of autoimmunity. Our results identify the BET family of proteins as a fundamental link between chromatin signaling and T(H)17 biology, and support the notion of BET inhibition as a point of therapeutic intervention in autoimmune conditions.

| S-EPMC3804955 | biostudies-literature

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