Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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The Enzyme-Like Domain of Arabidopsis Nuclear Beta-Amylases is Critical During DNA Sequence Recognition and Transcriptional Activation


ABSTRACT: Plant BZR1-BAM transcription factors contain a M-NM-2-amylase (BAM)-like domain, characteristic of proteins involved in starch breakdown. The enzyme-derived domains appear to be non-catalytic, but determine the function of the Arabidopsis thaliana BZR1-BAMs (BAM7 and BAM8) during transcriptional initiation. Microarray experiments with plants overexpressing different mutant versions of the proteins show that only functional BZR1-BAM variants deregulate gene expression and cause leaf developmental abnormalities. Transcriptional changes caused by overexpression of the BZR1 domain alone indicate that the BAM domain increases selectivity for the preferred cis-regulatory element BBRE (BZR1-BAM Responsive Element). In this study, we used the ATH1 GeneChip microarray to investigate transcript abundance in different Arabidopsis thaliana genotypes. Arabidopsis thaliana (accession Columbia) were grown in a nutrient-rich, medium-grade, peat-based compost in Percival AR95 growth chambers (CLF Plant Climatics) at a constant temperature of 20M-BM-0C, 70% humidity and a 12-h light period with constant, uniform light intensity of 150 M-NM-

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

SUBMITTER: Dierk Wanke 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-58370 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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The Enzyme-Like Domain of Arabidopsis Nuclear β-Amylases Is Critical for DNA Sequence Recognition and Transcriptional Activation.

Soyk Sebastian S   Simková Klára K   Zürcher Evelyne E   Luginbühl Leonie L   Brand Luise H LH   Vaughan Cara K CK   Wanke Dierk D   Zeeman Samuel C SC  

The Plant cell 20140418 4


Plant BZR1-BAM transcription factors contain a β-amylase (BAM)-like domain, characteristic of proteins involved in starch breakdown. The enzyme-derived domains appear to be noncatalytic, but they determine the function of the two Arabidopsis thaliana BZR1-BAM isoforms (BAM7 and BAM8) during transcriptional initiation. Removal or swapping of the BAM domains demonstrates that the BAM7 BAM domain restricts DNA binding and transcriptional activation, while the BAM8 BAM domain allows both activities.  ...[more]

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