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The mRNA expression of FaDu-Ctrl, FaDu-Snail, FaDu-Snail2R cells

ABSTRACT: To screen the genes regulated by wt-Snail and non-acetylated Snail The successful development of cancer metastasis requires two major events: the reprogramming of cancer cells to increase their migration and tumor-initiation capabilities; and the remodeling of the tumor microenvironment to facilitate invasion and colonization of cancer cells. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a crucial mechanism for reprogramming cancer cells to possess tumor initiation and migration capabilities1,2. However, the role of EMT in the interplay between tumor and host cells is largely unknown. The EMT regulator Snail is mainly known as a transcriptional repressor of the adhesion protein E-cadherin, whose repression is considered to be a key step in initiating metastasis3,4. We previously found that Snail can also act as an activator that induces the transcription of ERCC15 and IL86. Here we show that Snail is acetylated by CREB-binding protein (CBP) and that Snail and CBP co-occupy the promoters of target genes to activate transcription of the target genes. Furthermore, Snail activates the expression of a panel of cytokine genes, including TNFa (which forms a positive feedback loop with Snail to amplify the signal) and CCL2 and CCL5 (which facilitate the recruitment of macrophages by cancer cells). Our results demonstrate a novel function for Snail, providing new understanding of the recruitment of host cells to tumor sites during metastatic evolution. Establish stable transfectants of pCDH-Snail and pCDH-Snail2R in FaDu cells and analyze the mRNA expression level of by cDNA microarray. FaDu transfected with pCDH vector was used as a control experiment.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Dennis Hsu

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-58592 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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The mRNA expression of FaDu-Ctrl, FaDu-Snail, FaDu-Snail2R cells

Project description:To screen the genes regulated by wt-Snail and non-acetylated Snail The successful development of cancer metastasis requires two major events: the reprogramming of cancer cells to increase their migration and tumor-initiation capabilities; and the remodeling of the tumor microenvironment to facilitate invasion and colonization of cancer cells. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a crucial mechanism for reprogramming cancer cells to possess tumor initiation and migration capabilities1,2. However, the role of EMT in the interplay between tumor and host cells is largely unknown. The EMT regulator Snail is mainly known as a transcriptional repressor of the adhesion protein E-cadherin, whose repression is considered to be a key step in initiating metastasis3,4. We previously found that Snail can also act as an activator that induces the transcription of ERCC15 and IL86. Here we show that Snail is acetylated by CREB-binding protein (CBP) and that Snail and CBP co-occupy the promoters of target genes to activate transcription of the target genes. Furthermore, Snail activates the expression of a panel of cytokine genes, including TNFa (which forms a positive feedback loop with Snail to amplify the signal) and CCL2 and CCL5 (which facilitate the recruitment of macrophages by cancer cells). Our results demonstrate a novel function for Snail, providing new understanding of the recruitment of host cells to tumor sites during metastatic evolution.

2014-08-16 | GSE58592 | GEO

Dynamic Chromatin Modification Sustains Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition following Inducible Expression of Snail-1 (ChIP-chip)

Project description:Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) is thought to contribute to cancer metastasis, but its underlying mechanisms are not well understood. To define early steps in this cellular transformation, we analyzed human mammary epithelial cells with tightly regulated expression of Snail-1, a master regulator of EMT. Following Snail-1 induction, epithelial markers were repressed within 6 hours and mesenchymal genes induced at 24 hours. Snail-1 binding to its target promoters was transient (6-48 hours) despite continued protein expression and it was followed by both transient and long-lasting chromatin changes. To generate a potent reversible EMT-inducing stimulus, we created a Snail-1 retroviral expression construct, using a fused estrogen receptor (ER) response element to mediate regulation by exogenous 4-hydroxy-tamoxifen (4-OHT). Since Snail-1 protein stability and nuclear localization are suppressed by GSK3-beta-mediated phosphorylation, we substituted the six targeted amino acids (ER-Snail-1(6SA)), thus conferring constitutive activity to the induced protein (Zhou et al., 2004, Pubmed ID 15448698). Infection of non-transformed, immortalized human mammary epithelial MCF10A cells with ER-Snail-1(6SA), followed by treatment with 4-OHT, triggered morphological and biomarker characteristics of EMT. At 0, 6, 48 and 120 hours after beginning exposure to 4-OHT in ethanol (or, for controls, ethanol only) we ChIPed Snail-1 and 6 histone marks. We perfomed two replicates of each, except we only had one replicate of H3K27Me3 at 6 hours.

2013-12-18 | E-GEOD-52591 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Roles of Snail-regulated miRNAs in colon cancer progression

Project description:The transcription factor Snail is known as an EMT regulator to promote cancer metastasis. Identification Snail-regulated miRNAs helps to uncover mechanisms governing CRC metastasis The stable SW480-vector and Snail-expressing cells were established for miRNA microarray analysis.

2013-11-20 | E-GEOD-39286 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data of mammary epithelial cells during the epithelial-mesenchymal transition

Project description:The EMT program allows epithelial cells to become endowed with motility, invasiveness and stem cell traits. We investigated difference in signaling networks that are differentially utilized in EMTed and non-EMTed cells, thereby identifying therapeutic targets that are unique to EMT/cancer stem cells. We expressed the EMT transcription factors, Twist, Snail and Slug in HMLE human mammary epithelial cells, and compared their gene expression with parental cells. We identified kinases that are more differentially regulated between the epithelial and mesenchymal cell state.

2013-09-09 | E-GEOD-43495 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Dynamic Chromatin Modification Sustains Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition following Inducible Expression of Snail-1 (gene expression)

Project description:Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) is thought to contribute to cancer metastasis, but its underlying mechanisms are not well understood. To define early steps in this cellular transformation, we analyzed human mammary epithelial cells with tightly regulated expression of Snail-1, a master regulator of EMT. Following Snail-1 induction, epithelial markers were repressed within 6 hours and mesenchymal genes induced at 24 hours. Snail-1 binding to its target promoters was transient (6-48 hours) despite continued protein expression and it was followed by both transient and long-lasting chromatin changes. To generate a potent reversible EMT-inducing stimulus, we created a Snail-1 retroviral expression construct, using a fused estrogen receptor (ER) response element to mediate regulation by exogenous 4-hydroxy-tamoxifen (4-OHT). Since Snail-1 protein stability and nuclear localization are suppressed by GSK3-beta-mediated phosphorylation, we substituted the six targeted amino acids (ER-Snail-1(6SA)), thus conferring constitutive activity to the induced protein (Zhou et al., 2004, Pubmed ID 15448698). Infection of non-transformed, immortalized human mammary epithelial MCF10A cells with ER-Snail-1(6SA), followed by treatment with 4-OHT, triggered morphological and biomarker characteristics of EMT. At 3, 6, 12, 24, 72 and 120 hours after beginning exposure to 4-OHT in ethanol (or, for controls, ethanol only) we extracted RNA and did gene expression analysis using microarrays. We perfomed three replicates of each.

2013-12-18 | E-GEOD-52592 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from Snail over-expressing non-small cell lung cancer cell lines

Project description:Snail is a zinc-finger transcription factor best known for its ability to down-regulate E-cadherin. Its established significance in embryology and organogenesis has been expanded to include a role in the tumor progression of a number of human cancers. In addition to E-cadherin, it has more recently been associated with the down-regulation and up-regulation of a number of other genes that affect important malignant phenotypes. After establishing the presence of up-regulated Snail in human non-small cell lung cancer specimens, we used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression in non-small cell lung cancer cell lines stably transduced to over-express Snail as compared to vector control cell lines. Non-small cell lung cancer cell lines (H441, H292, H1437) were stably transduced with a retroviral vector to over-express Snail. Elevated Snail and a corresponding down-regulation of E-cadherin was verified in the Snail over-expressing cell lines as compared to vector control cell lines by Western analysis. RNA extraction was performed and samples submitted to the UCLA Clinical Microarray Core for hybridization to Affymetrix arrays.

2010-06-08 | E-GEOD-16194 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Ovarian cancer cell line response to Snail depletion

Project description:Analysis of mouse ovarian cancer cell line HM-1 transfected with shRNA targeting Snail, an EMT inducer. Anti-tumor immuty in state of EMT remains unclear. We focused on Snail, a major EMT inducer, and explored the influence of Snail on immune ivasion into ovarian tumors by generating Snail knockdown cell line. Elucidating the mechanisms of Snail-induced immune evasion will lead to the development of novel treatment strategies for tumor undergoing EMT.

2018-01-27 | GSE109688 | GEO

Network Understanding of SNAIL inhibitor induced perturbations in EMT models

Project description:Two engineered HMLE cell lines representing various degrees of EMT were treated with a drug in development to target and inhibit SNAIL interaction with PTP53, called GN-25 total RNA was isolated and analyzed in an Agilent two-color experiment. Four biological replicates of each condition were directly compared, GN25 treated compared to untreated reference The impact of GN-25 on gene expression was investigated using two engineered HMLE cell lines: one stably overexpressing Kras another stably overexpressing Kras and SNAIL

2013-05-31 | E-GEOD-44397 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Analysis of differentially expressed lncRNA, circRNA and mRNA between FaDu and cisplatin-resistant FaDu cell

Project description:Cisplatin is a common chemotherapeutic drug for hypopharyngeal cancer. But cisplatin-resistance of hypopharyngeal cancer is rarely explored. We cultured hypopharyngeal cancer cell (FaDu) and induced its cisplatin-resistant cell (FaDu/DDP4). The resistance index (RI) of FaDu/DDP4 was 2.828. Then we tested the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between FaDu and FaDu/DDP4. DEGs contain 2388 lncRNAs, 1932 circRNAs, 745 mRNAs and 202 miRNAs. We used Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyzed the DEGs. The differentially expressed 745 mRNAs were classified into 3 domains and 47 secondary GO terms. In KEGG pathway enrichment, “TNF signaling pathway”, “IL-17 signaling pathway” and “JAK-STAT signaling pathway” have greater enrich factors. And we drew the ceRNA networks of DEGs. 52 lncRNAs, 148 circRNAs, 155 mRNAs and 18 miRNAs were selected to draw the network. We noticed several potential targets (as miR-197-5p, miR-6808-5p, APOE, MMP1, S100A9 and CYP24A1). At last, we chose 8 miRNAs and 6 mRNAs for qRT-PCR to verify our microarray. In them, miR-197-5p, miR-6808-5p, APOE, MMP1, S100A9 and CYP24A1 might be potential genes inducing resistance.

2021-06-02 | GSE167396 | GEO

Analysis of Exosomal microRNA from SG and FaDu cells

Project description:Tumor-secreted exosomes have been noted to be critically involved in remodeling tumor microenvironments. In this study we investigated whether Snail-expressing cancer cells-secreted exosomes modulate the inflammasome activity in macrophages.

2019-05-31 | GSE99474 | GEO

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