PTSD model
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus
SUBMITTER: Nikolaos Daskalakis
PROVIDER: E-GEOD-60304 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Publications
Expression profiling associates blood and brain glucocorticoid receptor signaling with trauma-related individual differences in both sexes.
Daskalakis Nikolaos P NP Cohen Hagit H Cai Guiqing G Buxbaum Joseph D JD Yehuda Rachel R
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20140811 37
Delineating the molecular basis of individual differences in the stress response is critical to understanding the pathophysiology and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In this study, 7 d after predator-scent-stress (PSS) exposure, male and female rats were classified into vulnerable (i.e., "PTSD-like") and resilient (i.e., minimally affected) phenotypes on the basis of their performance on a variety of behavioral measures. Genome-wide expression profiling in blood and two limbic ...[more]
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Project description:Delineating the molecular basis of individual differences in the stress response is critical to understanding the pathophysiology and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In this study, 7 d after predator-scent-stress (PSS) exposure, male and female rats were classified into vulnerable (i.e., M-bM-^@M-^\PTSD-likeM-bM-^@M-^]) and resilient (i.e.,minimally affected) phenotypes on the basis of their performance on a variety of behavioral measures. Genome-wide expression profiling in blood and two limbic brain regions (amygdala and hippocampus), followed by quantitative PCR validation, was performed in these two groups of animals, as well as in an unexposed control group. Differentially expressed genes were identified in blood and brain associated with PSS-exposure and with distinct behavioral profiles postexposure. There was a small but significant between-tissue overlap (4M-bM-^@M-^S21%) for the genes associated with exposure-related individual differences, indicating convergent gene expression in both sexes. To uncover convergent signaling pathways across tissue and sex, upstream activated/deactivated transcription factorswere first predicted for each tissue and then the respective pathways were identified. Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) signaling was the only convergent pathway associatedwith individual differences when using the most stringent statistical threshold. Total RNA obtained from amygdala of female rats exposed to predator-scent-stress and showing extreme (n=5 males and n=5 females) or minimal (n=5 males and n=5 females) behavioral response compared to unexposed to stress and behaviorally tested controls (n=5 males and n=5 females).
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Project description:Delineating the molecular basis of individual differences in the stress response is critical to understanding the pathophysiology and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In this study, 7 d after predator-scent-stress (PSS) exposure, male and female rats were classified into vulnerable (i.e., M-bM-^@M-^\PTSD-likeM-bM-^@M-^]) and resilient (i.e.,minimally affected) phenotypes on the basis of their performance on a variety of behavioral measures. Genome-wide expression profiling in blood and two limbic brain regions (amygdala and hippocampus), followed by quantitative PCR validation, was performed in these two groups of animals, as well as in an unexposed control group. Differentially expressed genes were identified in blood and brain associated with PSS-exposure and with distinct behavioral profiles postexposure. There was a small but significant between-tissue overlap (4M-bM-^@M-^S21%) for the genes associated with exposure-related individual differences, indicating convergent gene expression in both sexes. To uncover convergent signaling pathways across tissue and sex, upstream activated/deactivated transcription factorswere first predicted for each tissue and then the respective pathways were identified. Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) signaling was the only convergent pathway associatedwith individual differences when using the most stringent statistical threshold. Total RNA obtained from hippocampus of rats exposed to predator-scent-stress and showing extreme (n=5 males and n=5 females) or minimal (n=5 males and n=5 females) behavioral response compared to unexposed to stress and behaviorally tested controls (n=5 males and n=5 females).
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Project description:Delineating the molecular basis of individual differences in the stress response is critical to understanding the pathophysiology and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In this study, 7 d after predator-scent-stress (PSS) exposure, male and female rats were classified into vulnerable (i.e., M-bM-^@M-^\PTSD-likeM-bM-^@M-^]) and resilient (i.e.,minimally affected) phenotypes on the basis of their performance on a variety of behavioral measures. Genome-wide expression profiling in blood and two limbic brain regions (amygdala and hippocampus), followed by quantitative PCR validation, was performed in these two groups of animals, as well as in an unexposed control group. Differentially expressed genes were identified in blood and brain associated with PSS-exposure and with distinct behavioral profiles postexposure. There was a small but significant between-tissue overlap (4M-bM-^@M-^S21%) for the genes associated with exposure-related individual differences, indicating convergent gene expression in both sexes. To uncover convergent signaling pathways across tissue and sex, upstream activated/deactivated transcription factorswere first predicted for each tissue and then the respective pathways were identified. Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) signaling was the only convergent pathway associatedwith individual differences when using the most stringent statistical threshold. Total RNA obtained from whole blood of female rats exposed to predator-scent-stress and showing extreme (n=8 males and n=8 females) or minimal (n=8 males and n=8 females) behavioral response compared to unexposed to stress and behaviorally tested controls (n=8 males and n=7 females).
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