Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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A novel small-molecule inhibitor of STAT5A/STAT5B with therapeutic potential for prostate cancer and CML

ABSTRACT: We assessed the gene expression profiles induced by both genetic and pharmacological knockdown of Stat5a/b in CML cells. Stat5 was suppressed in K562 cells by lentiviral expression of Stat5 shRNA vs. scramble control for 6 days or by treatment of the cells with IST5-002 (5 µM) for 48 h. K562 cells were treated with IST5-002 (5 µM) or vehicle (DMSO) for 48 h. For Stat5 knockdown, K562 cells were infected with Stat5-shRNA lentivirus or scramble-shRNA lentivirus (as control) for 48 h followed by puromycin (2ug/ml) selection for 6 days to enrich for cells expressing Stat5 or scramble shRNA. Each group (vehicle control, IST5-002, scramble-shRNA control and Stat5-shRNA) was prepared in triplicate, and RNA samples from each group were not pooled.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Adam Ertel

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-61312 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Sex-dependent pituitary growth hormone (GH) secretory patterns determine the sex-biased expression of >1,000 genes in mouse and rat liver, affecting lipid and drug metabolism, inflammation and disease. A fundamental biological question is how robust differential expression can be achieved for hundreds of sex-biased genes simply based on the GH input signal pattern: pulsatile GH stimulation in males vs. near-continuous GH exposure in females. STAT5 is an essential transcriptional mediator of the sex-dependent effects of GH in the liver, but the mechanisms that underlie its sex-dependent actions are obscure. Here we elucidate the dynamic, sex-dependent binding of STAT5 and the GH/STAT5-regulated repressor BCL6 to mouse liver chromatin, revealing the counteractive interplay between these two regulators of liver sex-specificity. Our findings establish a close correlation between sex-dependent STAT5 binding and sex-biased target gene expression. Moreover, sex-dependent STAT5 binding correlated positively with sex-biased DNase hypersensitivity and H3-K4me1 and H3-K4me3 (activating) marks, correlated negatively with sex-biased H3-K27me3 (repressive) marks, and was associated with sex-differentially enriched motifs for HNF6/CDP factors. Importantly, BCL6 binding was preferentially associated with repression of female-biased STAT5 targets in male liver. Furthermore, BCL6 and STAT5 common targets but not BCL6 unique targets showed strong enrichment for lipid and drug metabolism. These findings provide a comprehensive, genome-wide view of the mechanisms whereby these two GH-regulated transcription factors establish and maintain sex differences affecting liver physiology and disease. The approaches used here to characterize sex-dependent STAT5 and BCL6 binding can be applied to other condition-specific regulatory factors and binding sites and their interplay with co-operative chromatin-binding factors. Mouse livers were excised from individual male and female mice killed at either a peak of STAT5 binding activity, or during the growth hormone (GH) interpulse interval, when STAT5 activity is either low (females) or essentially undetectable (males). Sonicated, cross-linked liver nuclear chromatin was then used to identify STAT5 binding sites by ChIP-Seq.

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A novel small-molecule inhibitor of STAT5A/STAT5B with therapeutic potential for prostate cancer and CML

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