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A mechanism for the segregation of age in mammalian neural stem cells


ABSTRACT: Across life neural stem cells (NSCs) generate new neurons in the mammalian brain through asymmetric neurogenic and self-renewing cell divisions. However, the cellular mechanisms underlying NSC asymmetry remain unknown. Using fluorescence loss in photobleaching (FLIP) we here show that NSCs in vitro and within the developing forebrain generate a lateral diffusion barrier during cell division resulting in asymmetric segregation of cellular components. The strength of the diffusion barrier is dynamically regulated with age and depends on the proper function of lamin-associated nuclear envelope constituents. Strikingly, age-associated or experimental impairment of the diffusion barrier disrupts asymmetric segregation of damaged proteins, a product of aging. Thus, the data presented here identify a mechanism how age is asymmetrically distributed during somatic stem cell division. For microarray analysis we analysed gene expression in cells derived from the hippocampi of 6 week old (young) or 9 month old (old) male C57BL/6JRj mice. 6 samples were analyzed YoungNSC, 3 replicates OldNSC, 3 replicates

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Marcos Araúzo-Bravo 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-61367 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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A mechanism for the segregation of age in mammalian neural stem cells.

Moore Darcie D. L.   Pilz Gregor G. A.   Araúzo-Bravo Marcos M. J.   Barral Yves Y.   Jessberger Sebastian S.  

Science (New York, N.Y.) 20150901 6254


Throughout life, neural stem cells (NSCs) generate neurons in the mammalian brain. Using photobleaching experiments, we found that during cell division in vitro and within the developing mouse forebrain, NSCs generate a lateral diffusion barrier in the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum, thereby promoting asymmetric segregation of cellular components. The diffusion barrier weakens with age and in response to impairment of lamin-associated nuclear envelope constituents. Weakening of the diffus  ...[more]

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