Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Transcription profiling of mouse livers from animals fed four different diets


ABSTRACT: Beyond the DNA sequence difference between humans and closely related apes, there are large differences in the environments that these species experience. One prominent example for this is diet. The human diet diverges from those of other primates in various aspects, such as having a high calorie and protein content, as well as being cooked. Here, we used a laboratory mouse model to identify gene expression differences related to dietary differences. Experiment Overall Design: We fed four groups of six genetically identical 8-week-old female NMR1 mice one of four diets ad libidum: (1) a diet consisting of vegetables, fruit and yogurt identical to the diet fed to chimpanzees in our ape facility ('Chimpanzee'); (2) a diet consisting exclusively of McDonalds. fast food ('FastFood'); (3) a diet consisting of cooked food eaten by our staff in the Institute cafeteria ('HumanCafe'); (4) the mouse pellet diet on which they were raised ('Pellet'). At the end of a 2-week period, mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation and both liver and brain (right cerebral hemisphere) tissue were dissected. RNA was extracted from the 24 liver and brain samples as per established lab protocols and processed in two batches (containing equal numbers of individuals from all groups).

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Mehmet Somel 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-6297 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Human and chimpanzee gene expression differences replicated in mice fed different diets.

Somel Mehmet M   Creely Hilliary H   Franz Henriette H   Mueller Uwe U   Lachmann Michael M   Khaitovich Philipp P   Pääbo Svante S  

PloS one 20080130 1


Although the human diet is markedly different from the diets of closely related primate species, the influence of diet on phenotypic and genetic differences between humans and other primates is unknown. In this study, we analyzed gene expression in laboratory mice fed diets typical of humans and of chimpanzees. The effects of human diets were found to be significantly different from that of a chimpanzee diet in the mouse liver, but not in the brain. Importantly, 10% of the genes that differ in t  ...[more]

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