Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

ICD8a cells study

ABSTRACT: Innate immune responses are critical for mucosal immunity. Here we describe an innate lymphocyte population, iCD8a cells, characterized by expression of CD8a homodimers. iCD8a cells exhibit innate functional characteristics such as the capacity to engulf and kill bacteria. Development of iCD8a cells depends on expression of interleukin-2 receptor g chain (IL-2Rgc), IL-15, and the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class Ib protein H2-T3, also known as the thymus leukemia antigen or TL. While lineage tracking experiments indicated that iCD8a cells have a lymphoid origin, their development was independent of the transcriptional suppressor Id2, suggesting these cells do not belong to the family of innate lymphoid cells. Finally, we identified cells with a similar phenotype in humans, which were profoundly depleted in newborns with necrotizing enterocolitis. These findings suggest a critical role of iCD8a cells in immune responses associated with the intestinal epithelium. Three different populations of immune cells present in the intestine epithelium of RAG-2 deficient mice were compared at the transcriptome level. These populations were defined as: a. CD45+CD8alpha+ (iCD8a cells), b. NKp46+NK1.1+ (group 1 ILC), and c.CD45+CD8alpha-CD11b+ (myeloid cells). High quality RNA was sequenced at the Vanderbilt Technologies for Advanced Genomics (VANTAGE) core using an Illumina HiSeq 2500. RAN data alignment was performed by top hat, followed by gene quantification (FPKM) using Cufflinks. Additional read count was generated using HTSeq. Differential expression analysis was carried out using both FPKM and read count-based methods. Pathway and network analyses were performed using Ingenuity.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Yan Guo

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-63674 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

scRNA-seq of sheep abomasal epithelial tissue post-nematode infection

Project description:Tuft cells are required for an effective immune response to gastrointestinal parasitic nematodes in mice, but little is known about tuft cells in other animals. Using scRNA-seq, we profiled the transcriptome of tuft cells and other mucosal cell types from the sheep abomasal epithelium following nematode infection. Cells were isolated from abomasum mucosal tissue of two sheep and processed using 10x Genomics Chromium Single Cell 3’ Reagent kit (v.3) using a total of 20,000 input cells. cDNA libraries were sequenced on an Illumina NextSeq 500 system to a depth of 50,000 read pairs per cell. Sequences were mapped to the genomes for ovine (Ovis aries Oar_v3.1; https://www.ensembl.org/Ovis_aries/Info/Index) and bovine (Bos taurus ARS-UCD1.2; https://www.ensembl.org/Bos_taurus/Info/Index) and gene count matrices generated using the Cell Ranger software (v.3.1.0) and analysed using Seurat package (v.3.1) with R version 3.6.0. The “Find Markers” function identified a tuft cell cluster and other distinct epithelial (Epcam+) and immune (Ptprc+) cell clusters.

2021-11-16 | E-MTAB-10231 | biostudies-arrayexpress

iCD8a cells study

Project description:Innate immune responses are critical for mucosal immunity. Here we describe an innate lymphocyte population, iCD8a cells, characterized by expression of CD8a homodimers. iCD8a cells exhibit innate functional characteristics such as the capacity to engulf and kill bacteria. Development of iCD8a cells depends on expression of interleukin-2 receptor g chain (IL-2Rgc), IL-15, and the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class Ib protein H2-T3, also known as the thymus leukemia antigen or TL. While lineage tracking experiments indicated that iCD8a cells have a lymphoid origin, their development was independent of the transcriptional suppressor Id2, suggesting these cells do not belong to the family of innate lymphoid cells. Finally, we identified cells with a similar phenotype in humans, which were profoundly depleted in newborns with necrotizing enterocolitis. These findings suggest a critical role of iCD8a cells in immune responses associated with the intestinal epithelium.

2014-11-27 | GSE63674 | GEO

Leander2021 - innate immune response to SARS-CoV-2 in the alveolar epithelium

Project description:A mathematical ODE based model of the innate immune response to SARS-CoV-2 in the alveolar epithelium.

2021-11-17 | MODEL2111170001 | BioModels

RNA-seq of H1N1 infected monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MoDC), stimulated with single-stranded oligonucleotides (ssON) and/or Poly I:C.

Project description:Evaluation of modulation of the innate immune response during H1N1 infection. The modulatory effect of Single-stranded oligonucleotides (ssON) on monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MoDCs) are evaluated. RNAseq data are used to study the effect on the transcriptome of MoDCs, during infection with simultaneous addition of ssON. Further mechanistic information are added via RNAseq data on poly I:C stimulated MoDCs (Toll-Like Receptor 3 agonist). Control samples are included to perform differential expression analysis. Provided are the fastq files, obtained in the following manner: The RNA sequencing was performed with the TruSeq RiboZero kit from Illumina, 25 M reads per sample and 2x125bp. Read quality were assessed using FastQC (Version 0.11.5) Trim Galore (Version 0.3.6) was used for adapter removal and quality trimming with a quality threshold of 20 on the Phred scale. Count files was created out of the trimmed fastq by mapping high-quality reads to Homo sapiens UCSC hg38 (GRCh38.77) reference genome using STAR aligner (version 2.5) with default values and the parameter out Reads Unmapped set to Fastx in order to extract the unmapped reads. After STAR alignment, the count data for the aligned reads were generated with HTSeq-count (version 0.6.1). The-m parameter was set to union.

2019-05-03 | E-MTAB-7803 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Type 1 innate lymphoid cells limit the antitumoral immune response

Project description:Type 1 innate lymphoid cells limit the antitumoral immune response

| PRJNA744906 | ENA

Fibroblastic reticular cells serve as primary immune checkpoint in visceral adipose tissues and secure peritoneal immunity

Project description:Immune protection of the body cavities depends on the swift activation of innate and adaptive immune responses in non-classical secondary lymphoid organs known as fat-associated lymphoid clusters (FALCs). While it is well-established that fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs) are an integral component of the immune-stimulating infrastructure of lymph nodes and other classical secondary lymphoid organs, it has remained elusive whether and how FRCs in FALCs contribute to peritoneal immunity. Using FRC-specific gene targeting, we found that FALCs are underpinned by an elaborated FRC network and that initiation of peritoneal immunity was governed through FRC activation via MyD88-dependent innate immunological sensing. FRC-specific ablation of Myd88 expression blocked recruitment of inflammatory monocytes into FALCs and subsequent CD4+ T cell-dependent B-cell activation. Moreover, containment of Salmonella infection was compromised in conditionally Myd88-deficient mice indicating that FRCs in FALCs function as initial checkpoint in the orchestration of protective immune responses in the peritoneal cavity.

2018-06-12 | E-MTAB-6886 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-Seq of liver tissue samples from northern pike (Esox lucius), coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus)

Project description:The aim of this sequencing experiment was to make available liver tissue expression for selected fish species, northern pike (Esox lucius, Eluc), coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch, Okis) and Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus, Salp), for comparative expression studies between the species. Samples in replicate of four were sacrificed according to protocols at each of the facilities from where samples were obtained. RNA was extracted from samples and Illumina TruSeq Stranded mRNA libraries were built. Sequencing was performed in two passes on an Illumina HiSeq2500, paired-end 125bp reads. Processed count tables per species as raw counts, FPKM, or TPM, were generated from read alignment to the NCBI genomes of the respective species using STAR and gene level counting using RSEM and NCBI gene annotation.

2020-04-30 | E-MTAB-8962 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The transcription factor GATA3 is critical for the development of all IL-7Ra-expressing innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) and maintenance of type 2 ILCs

Project description:Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) play critical roles during innate immune responses to pathogens and lymphoid organ development. IL-7Ra+ ILC subsets, similar to T helper (Th) cell subsets, produce distinctive effector cytokines. The molecular control of IL-7Ra+ ILC development and maintenance has yet to be dissected. Here we report that GATA3 is indispensable for the development of all IL-7Ra+ ILC subsets and T cells. Gata3 conditional deficient mice have no lymph nodes and are susceptible to Citrobactor rodentium infection. Genome-wide gene analyses indicate that GATA3 regulates similar set of cytokines and receptors in ILC2s and Th2 cells and is critical for the maintenance of ILC2s. Thus, GATA3 plays parallel roles in establishing and regulating both adaptive and innate lymphocytes. To identify GATA3 regulated genes in type 2 innate lymphoid cells by tamoxifen-mediated acute deletion of Gata3 gene.

2014-03-13 | E-GEOD-47851 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-seq studies reveal new insights into p63 and the transcriptomic landscape of the mouse skin

Project description:Analysis of gene-probe expression data (FPKM) for mouse skin using single-end read RNA-seq

2014-12-11 | GSE58429 | GEO

Next Generation Sequencing Facilitates Quantitative Analysis of Transcriptomes of Melanoma Cell MUM2B overexpressing Empty Vector Or LACTB

Project description:Methods: mRNA profiles of MUM2B cells stably overexpressing empty vector or LACTB were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using Illumina. featureCounts v1.5.0-p3 was used to count the reads numbers mapped to each gene. And then FPKM of each gene was calculated based on the length of the gene and reads count mapped to this gene. Differential expression analysis of two groups was performed using the DESeq2 R package(1.16.1). qRT–PCR validation was performed using TaqMan and SYBR Green assays

2021-07-01 | GSE162734 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data