Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Transcription profiling of primary human keratinocytes

ABSTRACT: Oncogenic Ras induces epidermal cell growth arrest. Induction of the JNK/Ap1 signaling cascade by expression of MKK7 overcomes Ras-induced cell growth arrest in a manner dependent on AP1 fucntion. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression in response to MKK7, Ras activation and AP1 inhibition Experiment Overall Design: To study the gene expression profile responsive to Ras and MKK7 expression. We used retroviral expression system to express LacZ, MKK7, Ras, DNc-Jun, MKK7+Ras, and MKK7+Ras +DNc-Jun in primary human keratinocytes, and then extract total RNA from the transduced cells for gene expression analysis.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Jennifer yunyan Zhang

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-6559 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1/c-Jun-NH2-kinase signaling promotes human neoplasia.

Zhang Jennifer Y JY Adams Amy E AE Ridky Todd W TW Tao Shiying S Khavari Paul A PA

Cancer research 20070401 8

The tumor necrosis factor alpha receptor (TNFR1) activates downstream effectors that include the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 (MKK7)/c-Jun-NH(2)-kinase (JNK)/activator protein 1 (AP1) cascade. Here, we report that JNK is activated in a majority of spontaneous human squamous cell carcinomas (SCC). JNK pathway induction bypassed cell cycle restraints induced by oncogenic Ras and cooperated with Ras to convert normal human epidermis into tumors indistinguishable from SCC, confirming it ...[more]

PMID: 17440097

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Project description:In the early stage of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, E2 and E6 proteins are expressed and elicit specific immune response to clear cervical lesion. HPV E6 protein can reduce type I interferon (IFN) including IFN-? that involves in immune evasion and HPV persistence. To evaluate the role of E2 protein in modulation of the expression of cellular genes as well as innate immune associated genes in HPV associated cervical cancer, genome-wide expression profiling of human primary keratinocytes (HPK) harbouring HPV16 E2 and HPV18 E2 was investigated using microarray assay and innate immune associated genes were analyzed. These results indicated that HPV E2s altered cellular gene expression including immune associated genes. Altered cellular signaling pathways in HPK expressing HPV E2s based on KEGG database. The top 10 canonical pathways include metabolic pathway, cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, pathway in cancer, viral carcinogenesis, protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum, PI3K-AKT signaling pathway, MAPK signaling pathway, leukocyte transendothelial migration, chemokine signaling, and focal adhesion. The human primary neonatal foreskin keratinocytes (HPK) (Lonza, Basel, Switzerland) were cultured in supplemented CnT-57 medium (CELLnTEC, Bern, Switzerland). All cells used were tested and found free of mycoplasma. HPK was transduced 4 replicates of either recombinant adenoviruses containing GFP, GFP-HPV16E2, and GFP-HPV18E2 at MOI 50 and collected cells for RNA extraction after 48 h. Total RNA were isolated and analyzed on an RNA 6000 Nano Lab-on-a-Chip in the 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technology, ON, CA), showing RIN score above 9.4 and then Illumina microarray was performed using platform Human HT-12 v4.0 BeadChip. Gene expression data were imported into Partek Genomics Suite 6.5 (Partek, St Louis, Mo). Raw data were preprocessed, in steps of background correction, normalization, and summarization using robust multiarray average analysis, and the expression data were transformed to log2. Principal-component analysis (PCA) was performed to identify outliers of sample group. Differential expression analysis for the samples was performed using one way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Gene lists were created using a cut-off of P<0.05, 1.5-fold change (ANOVA_results.txt).

Project description:We have compared the response to TGFbeta1 in normal and v-rasHa transduced primary mouse keratinocytes using NCI cDNA microarrays. This analysis reveals that Ha-ras alters global TGFbeta1 mediated gene expression in a gene specific manner. The expression pattern of TGFbeta1 immediate early response genes and down regulation of cell cycle control genes is not altered by Ha-ras but the induction of most extracellular matrix genes is blocked. Using Smad3 null keratinocytes, we find that the majority of TGFbeta1 responsive genes in primary keratinocytes are Smad3 dependent, but patterns of transcriptional responses suggest that the ability of Ha-ras to block TGFbeta1 mediated gene expression is not dependent on Smad3. However, the combination of oncogenic ras and loss of Smad3 prevents the TGFbeta1 dependent suppression of genes associated with cell cycle progression and apoptosis observed with either genotype alone. In addition several extracellular matrix genes are super-repressed by TGFbeta1 in the Ha-ras Smad3 null keratinocytes. These data provide a genomic framework for understanding how disruptions of TGFbeta signaling and oncogenic ras cooperate to promote premalignant progression of primary keratinocytes. Keywords: time series design RNA from Balb/c primary and ras keratinocytes treated for 1, 6, 24, and 48 hours with TGFbeta1 at 1ng/ml was compared to RNA from the corresponding untreated controls. For each timepoint sample from primary and ras cells, multiple arrays (including dye swaps) were analyzed. There are 6, 7, 6, and 5 arrays analyzed for RNA from primary keratinocytes treated for 1, 6, 24, and 48 hours as compared to RNA from untreated primary cells, respectively. There are 6, 8, 7, and 5 arrays analyzed for RNA from ras keratinocytes treated for 1, 6, 24, and 48 hours as compared to RNA from untreated ras cells, respectively. There are 50 arrays analyzed for the Balb/c time-course dataset. RNA from Smad3 WT and KO primary and ras keratinocytes treated 48 hours with TGFbeta1 were compared to RNA from its untreated corresponding controls. There are 6 arrays analyzed for the Smad3 WT/KO data set. There are 56 arrays in this series.

Dataset Information

Transcription profiling of primary human keratinocytes

Publications

Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1/c-Jun-NH2-kinase signaling promotes human neoplasia.

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