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Impact of bariatric surgery on RNA-seq gene expression profiles of peripheral monocytes in humans

ABSTRACT: Genome-wide expression profiles in peripheral monocytes (PM) from 19 obese women before and 3 months after bariatric surgery using the RNA-seq technology. This dataset is linked to the dataset GSE65540 providing expression profiles in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) in the same population. Due to exclusion of some individuals for technical reasons, the overlap between the 2 datasets is of 18 women. mRNA sequencing of peripheral monocyte (PM) samples from 19 obese women before and 3 months after bariatric surgery

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Laurence Tiret

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-66306 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Impact of bariatric surgery on RNA-seq gene expression profiles of adipose tissue in humans

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Transcriptome analysis of circulating monocytes in obese patients before and three months after bariatric surgery

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Resolution of Type 2 Diabetes Following Bariatric Surgery is Associated with Changes in Whole Blood Gene Expression

Project description:To investigate the effects of bariatric surgery on gene expression profile changes in whole blood in obese subjects with type 2 diabetes in a pilot study setting. Whole blood from eleven obese subjects with type 2 diabetes was collected in PAXgene tubes prior to and 6-12 months after bariatric surgery. Total RNA was isolated, amplified, labeled and hybridized to Illumina gene expression microarrays. Clinical and expression data were analyzed using a paired t-test, and correlations between changes in clinical trait and transcript levels were calculated. Pathways were identified using Ingenuity Pathway Analysis and DAVID gene ontology software. Bariatric surgery resulted in significant reduction of BMI, fasting plasma glucose and normalization of HbA1c levels. The expression levels of 204 transcripts, representing 200 unique genes, were significantly altered after bariatric surgery. Among the significantly regulated genes were GGT1, CAMP, DEFA1, LCN2, TP53, ZNF684, GPR50, PDSS1, OLR1, CNTNAP5, DHCR24, HHAT and SARDH, which have been previously implicated in lipid metabolism, obesity and/or type 2 diabetes. The changes in expression of seven transcripts, WDR35, FLF45244, DHCR24, TIGD7, TOPBP1, TSHZ1, and FAM8A1 were strongly correlated with the changes in body weight, fasting plasma glucose and HbA1c content. These preliminary data suggest that whole blood expression levels of specific transcripts may identify biomarkers associated with susceptibility for type 2 diabetes and/or therapeutic response. Trasncriptome profiling was performed on eleven obese subjects with type 2 diabetes, (5 females and 6 males) to compare expression changes before and 6 to 12 months after the subjects underwent bariatric surgery.

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Transcription profiling of human omental adipose tissue in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Project description:CONTEXT: The polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is frequently associated with visceral obesity, suggesting that omental adipose tissue might play an important role in the pathogenesis of the syndrome. OBJECTIVE: The objective was to study the expression profiles of omental fat biopsy samples obtained from morbidly obese women with or without PCOS at the time of bariatric surgery. DESIGN: This was a case-control study. SETTINGS: We conducted the study in an academic hospital. PATIENTS: Eight PCOS patients and seven nonhyperandrogenic women submitted to bariatric surgery because of morbid obesity. INTERVENTIONS: Biopsy samples of omental fat were obtained during bariatric surgery. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: The main outcome measure was high-density oligonucleotide arrays. RESULTS: After statistical analysis, we identified changes in the expression patterns of 63 genes between PCOS and control samples. Gene classification was assessed through data mining of Gene Ontology annotations and cluster analysis of dysregulated genes between both groups. These methods highlighted abnormal expression of genes encoding certain components of several biological pathways related to insulin signaling and Wnt signaling, oxidative stress, inflammation, immune function, and lipid metabolism, as well as other genes previously related to PCOS or to the metabolic syndrome. CONCLUSION: The differences in the gene expression profiles in visceral adipose tissue of PCOS patients compared with nonhyperandrogenic women involve multiple genes related to several biological pathways, suggesting that the involvement of abdominal obesity in the pathogenesis of PCOS is more ample than previously thought and is not restricted to the induction of insulin resistance.

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