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Transcription profiling of S. cerevisiae edc3 mutant and wild type cultures

ABSTRACT: The goal of this experiment is to identify transcripts regulated by Edc3p, an activator of mRNA decapping. Experiment Overall Design: Five independent expression profiling experiments were carried out for isogenic wild-type (HFY114) and edc3Δ (CFY25) strains using Affymetrix Yeast Genome S98 Arrays.

ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces cerevisiae

SUBMITTER: Feng He

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-6647 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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[From the history of transplantation of ovaries in Russia].

Mirskiĭ M B MB

Akusherstvo i ginekologiia 19701001 10

PMID: 4933517

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Transcription profiling of S. cerevisiae to identify Upf1p-associated transcripts in S. cerevisiae

Project description:The goal of this experiment was to identify transcripts associated with the S. cerevisiae Upf1 protein. Experiment Overall Design: The RNA population from four independent pairs of Upf1p-TAP and mock affinity selections were analyzed by using Affymetrix Yeast Genome S98 Arrays.

2008-06-16 | E-GEOD-9486 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of S. cerevisiae wild type and amino-terminal mutant histone H3 and H4 strains

Project description:Yeast lacking the H3 or H4 amino termini, and corresponding wild type strains, were grown in synthetic media. These conditions induce Gcn4-activated transcription. Experiment Overall Design: Three replicates of the H4del(2-26) and corresponding wild type strains, and four replicates of the H3del(1-28) and corresponding wild type strains, were performed. Note the strains are congenic, but differ in whether the histones were present on TRP1 marked (H4) or LEU2 marked (H3) plasmids. Samples were analysed using Affymetrix S98 microarrays.

2007-09-21 | E-GEOD-4135 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling time series of S. cerevisiae wild type and upf1 mutant strains following transcription inhibition by thiolutin

Project description:Isogenic UPF1+ or upf1- yeast strains were treated with 10 ug/ml thiolutin to inhibit global transcription. Targets were obtained from 16 time points: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60 minutes after transcription inhibition. Three biological replicates of each were generated and the expression profiles were determined using Affymetrix YG-S98 arrays. Comparisons between the sample groups allow the identification of genes with differential expression over time between UPF1+ and upf1-. Experiment Overall Design: Sample from 2 genotypes, 16 time points, 3 biological replicates were analyzed

2007-07-12 | E-GEOD-3076 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of S. cerevisiae oxidative stress response

Project description:Oxidative stress is a harmful condition in a cell, tissue, or organ, caused by an imbalnace between reactive oxygen species and other oxidants and the capacity of antioxidant defense systems to remove them. The budding yeast S. cerevisiae has been the major eukaryotic model for studies of response to oxidative stress. We used microarrays to study the genome-wide temporal response of the yeast S. cerevisiae to oxidative stress induced by cumene hydroperoxide. Experiment Overall Design: The effects of oxidative stress induced by CHP on the transcriptional profile of S. cerevisiae was studied from a dynamical perspective. Yeast cultures were grown in controlled batch conditions, in 1 L fermentors. Three replicate cultures in mid-exponential phase were exposed to 0.19 mM CHP, while three non-treated cultures were used as controls. Samples were collected at t=0 (immediately before adding CHP) and at 3,6,12,20,40,70 and 120 min after adding the oxidant. Samples were processed for RNA extraction and profiled using Affymetrix Yeast Genome S98 arrays.

2008-06-15 | E-GEOD-7645 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of S. cerevisiae overexpressing transcriptional factors Kin28 and Pog1 suppresses the stress sensitivity caused by the rsp5 mutation

Project description:Rsp5 is an essential and multi-functional E3 ubiquitin ligase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We previously isolated the Ala401Glu rsp5 mutant, which is hypersensitive to various stresses. To understand the function of Rsp5 in stress responses, suppressor genes whose overexpression allows rsp5A401E cells to grow at high temperature were screened. The KIN28 and POG1 genes, encoding a subunit of the transcription factor TFIIH and a putative transcriptional activator, respectively, were identified as multicopy suppressors of not only high temperature but also LiCl stresses. The overexpression of Kin28 and Pog1 in rsp5A401E cells caused an increase in the transcriptional level of some stress proteins when exposed to temperature up-shift. DNA microarray analysis under LiCl stress revealed that the transcriptional level of some proteasome components was increased in rsp5A401E cells overexpressing Kin28 or Pog1. These results suggest that the overexpression of Kin28 and Pog1 enhances the protein refolding and degradation pathways in rsp5A401E cells. Experiment Overall Design: Total RNA from S. cerevisiae was isolated by the method of KÃ¶hrer and Domdey (1991). Poly A mRNA was enriched from total RNA by Oligotex dT30 mRNA purification kit (Takara Bio). The Affimetrix yeast genome S98 arrays (YGS98 GeneChip, Affymetrix, Santa Clara, CA) were used as DNA microarray in this study. The biotinyated cRNA (15 Î¼g) probe was hybridized to DNA microarray at 45Â°C for 18 h according to Affymetrix userâs manual. Experiment Overall Design: The washing and staining of arrays were performed using the GeneChip Fluidics Station 400. Experiment Overall Design: The scanning of arrays was carried out using the GeneArray scanner (Agilent technologies, Palto Alto, CA).

2008-06-16 | E-GEOD-8729 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of S. cerevisiae cth1cth2 cells independently transformed with pRS416 (V), pRS416-CTH1 (C) or pRS416-CTH2 (T) reveals cooperation of two mRNA-binding proteins drives metabolic adaptation to iron deficiency

Project description:Expression of the yeast Cth2 protein stimulates degradation of mRNAs encoding proteins with Fe-dependent functions in metabolism, in iron storage and in other cellular processes. We demonstrate that in response to Fe deprivation, the Cth2-homologue, Cth1, stimulates specific degradation of mRNAs involved in mitochondrially localized activities that include respiration and amino acid biosynthesis. Furthermore, yeast cells grown under Fe deprivation accumulate mRNAs encoding proteins that function in glucose metabolism. These studies demonstrate a reprogramming of cellular metabolism during Fe-starvation dependent on the coordinated activities of two mRNA binding proteins. Experiment Overall Design: cth1cth2 cells independently transformed with pRS416 (V), pRS416-CTH1 (C) or pRS416-CTH2 (T) were grown in triplicate in SC-Ura containing 100 Î¼M BPS until exponential growth phase (approximately 6hrs) at 30 degrees, RNA was extracted using a standard glass beads protocol, labeled and hybridized to Yeast Genome S98 Afffymetrix arrays.

2008-10-20 | E-GEOD-11236 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparative genomic hybridization of Saccharomyces boulardii and Saccharomyces cerevisiae to determine genomic differences

Project description:A comparative genomic hybridisation experiment using Affymetrix YG-S98 arrays to study the genetic background of S. Boulardii compared to S. Cerevisiae strain BY4743. Background: Saccharomyces boulardii, a yeast that was isolated from fruit in Indochina has been used as a remedy for diarrhoea since 1950, and is now a commercially available treatment throughout Europe, Africa and South America. Though initially classified as a separate species of Saccharomyces, recent publications have shown that the genome of S. boulardii is so similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae that the two should be classified as conspecific. This raises the question of the distinguishing molecular and phenotypic characteristics present in S. boulardii that make it perform more effectively as a probiotic organism compared to other strains of S. cerevisiae. This investigation reports some of these characteristics including enhanced ability for pseudohyphal switching upon nitrogen limitation and increased resistance to acidic pH. However, these differences did not correlate with increased adherence to epithelial cells or transit through mouse gut. Pertinent characteristics of the S. boulardii genome such as trisomy of chromosome IX, altered copy number of a number of individual genes and sporulation deficiency have been revealed by comparative genome hybridisation using oligonucleotide-based microarrays coupled with a rigorous statistical analysis. The contributions of the different genomic and phenotypic features of S. boulardii to its probiotic nature are discussed.

2006-11-10 | E-MAXD-15 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of S. cerevisiae to investigate repression of pleiotrophic drug resistance genes in using chimeric transcriptional repressors

Project description:Yeast is a powerful model system for studying the action of small molecule therapeutics. An important limitation has been low efficacy of many small molecules in yeast due to limited intracellular drug accumulation. We used the DNA binding domain of the pleiotropic drug resistance regulator Pdr1 fused in-frame to transcription repressors to repress Pdr1 regulated genes. Expression of these regulators conferred dominant enhancement of drug sensitivity and led to greatly diminished levels of Pdr1p regulated transcripts, including the yeast p-glycoprotein homologue Pdr5. Enhanced sensitivity was seen for a wide range of small molecules. Biochemical measurements demonstrated enhanced accumulation of rhodamine in yeast cells carrying the chimeras. These repressors of Pdr1p regulated transcripts can be introduced into large collections of strains such as the S. cerevisiae deletion set, and enhance the utility of yeast for studying drug action and for mechanism-based drug discovery. Experiment Overall Design: We determined the profiles of gene expression in yeast strains expressing dominant-negative Pdr1-fusion transcription factors. Yeast strains expressing different Pdr1-fusion repressors were analyzed by extracting total RNA and hybridization to Affymetrix GeneChip YG-s98 microarrays

2008-06-16 | E-GEOD-8326 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of S. cerevisiae spt10 null mutant and wild type cultures

Project description:Comparison of gene expression patterns for wild type yeast (BJ5459) and spt10-null::URA3 cells. Triplicate samples. Experiment Overall Design: Three RNA samples from wild type, spt10-null and spt10-C388S cells were prepared independently on three occasions. These nine RNA samples were used to make cRNA and hybridised separately to Affymetrix S98 arrays at the same time.

2007-07-07 | E-GEOD-2407 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of S. cerevisiae flocculating and non-flocculaing cells expressing FLO1 vs controls reveals FLO1 is a variable green beard gene that drives biofilm-like cooperation in budding yeast

Project description:The budding yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, has emerged as an archetype of eukaryotic cell biology. Here we show that S. cerevisiae is also a model for the evolution of cooperative behavior by revisiting flocculation, a self-adherence phenotype lacking in most laboratory strains. Expression of the gene FLO1 in the laboratory strain S288C restores flocculation, an altered physiological state, reminiscent of bacterial biofilms. Flocculation protects the FLO1-expressing cells from multiple stresses, including antimicrobials and ethanol. Furthermore, FLO1+ cells avoid exploitation by non-expressing flo1 cells by self/non-self recognition: FLO1+ cells preferentially stick to one another, regardless of genetic relatedness across the rest of the genome. Flocculation, therefore, is driven by one of a few known â??green beard genesâ??, which direct cooperation towards other carriers of the same gene. Moreover, FLO1 is highly variable among strains both in expression and in sequence, suggesting that flocculation in S. cerevisiae is a dynamic, rapidly-evolving social trait. This dataset contains raw transcriptome data of flocculating cells (that express FLO1 driven by the GAL1 promoter) and non-flocculating cells (that do not express FLO1). Experiment Overall Design: Cultures of flocculating and non-flocculating cells were grown for 24 hours in YPGal medium. Subsequently, RNA was isolated from these cultures, converted into cDNA and analyzed using commercially available Afymetrix S98 arrays. For each culture, two biological replicates were analyzed.

2008-10-25 | E-GEOD-12786 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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