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Prokaryotic expression profiling analysis for single or combined chaperones deletion

ABSTRACT: Chaperones have essential role in assist nascent peptides folding, prevent proteins aggregation and maintain cellular protein homeostasis. Considering spatial and temporal features of chaperones regulating in vivo, changes in single or combined chaperone-depleted E.coli strain is needed to be put into understand at transcriptional level. Here, we utilized expression microarrays to investigate global transcriptional response upon deletion of single or multiple chaperones in E. coli for understanding the transcriptional network affected by chaperones. To identify prokaryotic expression profiles in deletion of chaperones, several E.coli mutants were constructed in the following: Z116 (△tig 37℃), Z125(△dnaK37℃), Z625(△tig△dnaK 37℃ or 30℃), Z629(△tig△dnaK 30℃), NM (C-domain of tig was deleted 37℃), MC (N-domain of tig was deleted 37℃), NC (M-domain of tig was deleted 37℃). Two types of cDNA mixtures containing Cy3-labeled (or Cy5-labeled) control DNA (from BW25113) and Cy5-labeled (or Cy3-labeled) DNA targets (from mutant strain) were hybridized with E.coli microarrays in a dye-swap strategy. E.coli gene expression data of chaperone DnaK deletant compared control WT (BW25113). Please note that other mutant microarray data will be added in the future.

ORGANISM(S): Escherichia coli

SUBMITTER: Dongjie Fan

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-69912 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Prokaryotic expression profiling analysis for single or combined chaperones deletion

Project description:Chaperones have essential role in assist nascent peptides folding, prevent proteins aggregation and maintain cellular protein homeostasis. Considering spatial and temporal features of chaperones regulating in vivo, changes in single or combined chaperone-depleted E.coli strain is needed to be put into understand at transcriptional level. Here, we utilized expression microarrays to investigate global transcriptional response upon deletion of single or multiple chaperones in E. coli for understanding the transcriptional network affected by chaperones. To identify prokaryotic expression profiles in deletion of chaperones, several E.coli mutants were constructed in the following: Z116 (△tig 37℃), Z125(△dnaK37℃), Z625(△tig△dnaK 37℃ or 30℃), Z629(△tig△dnaK 30℃), NM (C-domain of tig was deleted 37℃), MC (N-domain of tig was deleted 37℃), NC (M-domain of tig was deleted 37℃). Two types of cDNA mixtures containing Cy3-labeled (or Cy5-labeled) control DNA (from BW25113) and Cy5-labeled (or Cy3-labeled) DNA targets (from mutant strain) were hybridized with E.coli microarrays in a dye-swap strategy.

2015-06-18 | GSE69912 | GEO

Expression data from an Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli strain

Project description:Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli strains frequently cause extra-intestinal infections and are responsible for significant economic losses in the poultry industry worldwide. APEC isolates are closely related to human extraintestinal pathogenic E.coli strains and may also act as pathogens for humans. In this work, three type VI secretion systems were deleted to analyze which pathogenicity characteristics would change in the mutants, compared to wild type strain (SEPT 362). Four Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli strains (one wild type and three deleted mutants) were grown at 37°C in Dulbecco´s Modified Eagle´s Media (DMEM) media until reach O.D 600 = 0.8, for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymatrix microarrays.

2010-09-09 | E-GEOD-21893 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Project description:global studies of E.coli with double deletion of chaperones at 37 degree

| PRJNA1017805 | ENA

Hsp70 ATP-dependent dimerization and Chaperone/Co-chaperone Interactions

Project description:Eukaryotic protein homeostasis (proteostasis) is largely dependent on the action of highly conserved Hsp70 molecular chaperones. Recent evidence indicates that apart from conserved molecular allostery, Hsp70 proteins retained and adapted throughout the evolution the ability to assemble as functionally relevant ATP-bound dimers. Here we have compared the ATP-dependent dimerization of DnaK, human stress-inducible Hsp70, Hsc70 and BiP Hsp70 proteins showing that their dimerization propensities differ with stress-inducible Hsp70 being predominantly dimeric in the presence of ATP. The structural analyses using hydrogen/deuterium exchange mass spectrometry, native electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, chemical cross-linking and small-angle X-ray scattering revealed that stress-inducible Hsp70 assembles in solution as an antiparallel dimer with the intermolecular interface closely resembling the ATP-bound dimer interfaces captured in DnaK and BiP crystal structures. ATP-dependent dimerization of stress-inducible Hsp70 is necessary for its efficient interaction with Hsp40 as shown by experiments with dimerization-deficient mutants. Moreover, dimerization of ATP-bound Hsp70 is required for its participation in high molecular weight protein complexes detected ex vivo supporting its functional role in vivo. As human cytosolic Hsp70 has the ability to interact with tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) domain containing co-chaperones, we tested the interaction of Hsp70 ATP-dependent dimer with Chip and Tomm34 co-chaperones. While Chip associates with intact Hsp70 dimer to form a larger complex, binding of Tomm34 disrupts Hsp70 dimer and this event plays an important role in Hsp70 activity regulation. In summary, this study provides structural evidence of robust ATP-dependent antiparallel dimerization of human inducible Hsp70 protein and suggests novel role of TPR domain co-chaperones in multichaperone complexes involving Hsp70 ATP-bound dimers.

2018-12-11 | PXD010069 | Pride

Comparison of IS5 Deletion mutant to E.coli Motile and NonMotile Isolates

Project description:These series of experiments compares the expression profile of the motility variants of E.coli MG1655 ( Motile and NonMotile isolates) to an isogenic E.coli MG1655 strain in which the IS5 upstream of flhDC has been deleted. The expression profiles of genes in the E.coli MG1655 motile isolate and E.coli MG1655 Non_Motile isolate also compared. Keywords: parallel sample

2005-06-02 | GSE2694 | GEO

The Hsp70 Chaperone System Stabilizes a Thermo-sensitive Subproteome

Project description:Stress-inducible molecular chaperones have essential roles in maintaining protein homeostasis, but the extent to which they affect global proteome stability remains unclear. Here, we analyzed the effects of the DnaK (Hsp70) system on protein stability in Escherichia coli using pulse proteolysis combined with quantitative proteomics. We quantified ~1500 soluble proteins and found ~500 of them to be protease-sensitive under normal growth conditions, indicating a high prevalence of conformationally dynamic states. Acute heat stress resulted in unfolding of an additional ~200 proteins, reflected in exposure of otherwise buried hydrophobic regions. Overexpression of the DnaK chaperone system markedly stabilized most thermo-sensitive proteins, including numerous ribosomal proteins as well as large, hetero-oligomeric proteins that frequently contain the evolutionary ancient c.37 fold (P-loop nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases).

2019-06-24 | PXD012929 | Pride

Comparison of IS5 Deletion mutant to E.coli Motile and NonMotile Isolates

2010-06-09 | E-GEOD-2694 | biostudies-arrayexpress

An essential regulatory function of the DnaK chaperone dictates the decision between proliferation and maintenance in Caulobacter crescentus

Project description:Hsp70 chaperones are well known for their important functions in maintaining protein homeostasis during thermal stress conditions. In many bacteria the Hsp70 homolog DnaK is also required for growth in the absence of stress. The molecular reasons underlying Hsp70 essentiality remain in most cases unclear. Here, we demonstrate that DnaK is essential in the α-proteobacterium Caulobacter crescentus due to its regulatory function in gene expression. Using a suppressor screen we identified mutations in genes coding for different components of the transcriptional machinery as well as an ATP dependent protease that allow growth in the absence of DnaK. These mutations reduced the activity of the heat shock sigma factor σ32 by different mechanisms, suggesting that DnaK's sole essential function in the absence of stress is the inactivation of σ32. We found that σ32 inhibits growth and that its unleashed activity leads to an extensive reprogramming of global gene expression, which re-allocates cellular resources from proliferative to maintenance functions. While this re-allocation provides an advantage during heat stress, it leads to detrimental growth defects under favorable conditions. We conclude that Caulobacter has co-opted the DnaK chaperone system as an essential regulator of gene expression under conditions when its folding activity is dispensable.

2017-12-13 | GSE102372 | GEO

Tyrosine 601 of Bacillus subtilis DnaK undergoes phosphorylation and is crucial for chaperone activity and heat shock survival

Project description:In order to screen for cellular substrates of the Bacillus subtilis BY-kinase PtkA, and its cognate phosphotyrosine-protein phosphatase PtpZ, we performed a triple SILAC-based quantitative phosphoproteome analysis. Detected tyrosine phosphorylation sites for which the phosphorylation level decreased in the ΔptkA strain and increased in the ΔptpZ strain, compared to the wild type, were considered as potential substrates of PtkA/PtpZ. One of those sites was the residue tyrosine 601 of the molecular chaperone DnaK. We confirmed that DnaK is a substrate of PtkA and PtpZ by in vitro phosphorylation and dephosphorylation assays. In vitro, the non-phosphorylatable mutant DnaK Y601F exhibited impaired interaction with its co-chaperones DnaJ and GrpE, along with diminished capacity to hydrolyze ATP and assist the re-folding of denatured proteins. In vivo, loss of DnaK phosphorylation in the mutant strain dnaK Y601F, or in the strain overexpressing the phosphatase PtpZ, led to diminished survival upon heat shock, consistent with the in vitro results. The decreased survival of the mutant dnaK Y601F at an elevated temperature could be rescued by complementing with the wild type dnaK allele expressed ectopically. We concluded that the residue tyrosine 601 of DnaK can be phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by PtkA and PtpZ, respectively. Furthermore, Y601 is important for DnaK chaperone activity and heat shock survival of B. subtilis.

2016-05-09 | PXD003764 | Pride

Mechanism of chaperone coordination during cotranslational protein folding in bacteria

Project description:Protein folding is assisted by molecular chaperones that bind nascent polypeptides during mRNA translation. Several structurally-distinct classes of chaperones promote de novo folding, suggesting that their activity is coordinated at the ribosome. Here we use biochemical reconstitution and structural proteomics to explore the molecular basis for cotranslational chaperone action in bacteria. We find that chaperone binding is disfavoured close to the ribosome, allowing folding to precede chaperone recruitment. Trigger factor subsequently recognises compact folding intermediates exposing extensive non-native surface and dictates DnaJ access to nascent chains. DnaJ uses a large surface to bind structurally diverse intermediates, and recruits DnaK to solvent-accessible sites in a sequence non-specific manner. Neither Trigger factor, DnaJ nor DnaK destabilize cotranslational folding intermediates. Instead, the chaperones collaborate to create a protected space for protein maturation that extends well beyond the ribosome exit tunnel. Our findings show how the chaperone network selects and modulates cotranslational folding intermediates.

2024-07-03 | PXD048638 | Pride

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