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Transcriptomic profiling of urine extracellular vesicles reveals alterations of CDH3 in prostate cancer

ABSTRACT: One of the challenges of current research in prostate cancer is to improve the differential non-invasive diagnosis of prostate cancer (PCa) and benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH). Extracellular vesicles (EV) are emerging structures with promising properties for intercellular communication. In addition, the characterization of EV in biofluids is an attractive source of non-invasive diagnostic, prognostic and predictive biomarkers. Here we show that urinary EV (uEV) from prostate cancer patients exhibit genuine and differential physical and biological properties. Importantly, transcriptomics characterization of uEVs led us to define the decreased abundance of Cadherin 3, type 1 (CDH3) transcript in uEV from PCa patients. Tissue and cell line analysis strongly suggested that the status of CDH3 in uEVs is a distal reflection of changes in the expression of this cadherin in the prostate tumor. Our results reveal that uEVs could represent a non-invasive tool to inform about the molecular alterations in prostate cancer. RNA extraction was performed in 10 ultracentrifuge-isolated-uEVs samples (4 BPH, 6 Pca)

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: VerÃ³nica Torrano Moya

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-75441 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Transcriptomic profiling of urine extracellular vesicles reveals alterations of CDH3 in prostate cancer

Project description:One of the challenges of current research in prostate cancer is to improve the differential non-invasive diagnosis of prostate cancer (PCa) and benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH). Extracellular vesicles (EV) are emerging structures with promising properties for intercellular communication. In addition, the characterization of EV in biofluids is an attractive source of non-invasive diagnostic, prognostic and predictive biomarkers. Here we show that urinary EV (uEV) from prostate cancer patients exhibit genuine and differential physical and biological properties. Importantly, transcriptomics characterization of uEVs led us to define the decreased abundance of Cadherin 3, type 1 (CDH3) transcript in uEV from PCa patients. Tissue and cell line analysis strongly suggested that the status of CDH3 in uEVs is a distal reflection of changes in the expression of this cadherin in the prostate tumor. Our results reveal that uEVs could represent a non-invasive tool to inform about the molecular alterations in prostate cancer.

2016-01-13 | GSE75441 | GEO

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Deep sequencing identified serum extracellular vesicle delivered miR-181a-5p as an indicator for bone-metastatic prostate cancer (microarray)

Project description:Purpose: The goals of this study are to compare the serum extracellular vesicle (EV) delivered miRNA levels of patients with bone-metastatic prostate cancer (PCa), non-bone -metastatic PCa and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and to identify EV-delivered microRNAs in patient’s serum as indicators for bone-metastatic PCa. Methods:Serum extracellular vesicle delivered miRNA profiles of patients with bone-metastatic PCa or non-bone -metastatic PCa or BPH were generated by miRNA chip array, using Agilent-070156 Human_miRNA_V21.0_Microarray plateform. Results: Differential analysis showed the expressions of 27 EV delivered miRNAs were significantly different between serum of patients with bone-metastatic PCa and non-bone-metastatic PCa with a p value <0.05. the expressions of 5 EV delivered miRNAs were confirmed with qRT–PCR. Conclusions: Serum EV-delivered miR-181a-5p is a promising diagnostic biomarker for bone-metastatic PCa.

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Intact N-glycopeptide signatures of immunoglobulin G molecules in plasma from patients with prostate carcinoma and benign prostatic hyperplasia

Project description:Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is difficult to discriminate from prostate carcinoma (PCa) preoperatively. The non-invasive biomarkers are necessary to reduce the burden of biopsies and improve survival quality of patients. Previous research suggests that abnormal glycosylation of immunoglobulin gamma molecules (IgGs) may associated with immunological diseases and prostate diseases. Hence, characterizing intact N-glycopeptides of IgGs that correspond to N-glycan structure with specific site information enable better understanding of the molecular pathogenesis and finding out some novel signatures in preoperative discrimination of BPH from PCa. In this study, we profiled intact N-glycopeptides of purified IgGs from 51 PCa patients and 45 BPH patients by our developed N-glycoproteomic method using hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography enrichment coupled with high resolution LC-MS/MS, and intact N-glycopeptides quantitative analysis was performed using pGlyco 2.0 and MaxQuant softwares. Our data provided plasma IgG subclass-specific and site-specific N-glycosylation quantitative information.

2020-06-29 | PXD016175 | Pride

Prostate Cancer (PRC) training cohort for small RNA characterization

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Evaluation of microRNAs in urine samples as indicators of prostate cancer occurrence

2012-07-12 | GSE39314 | GEO

Evaluation of microRNAs in urine samples as indicators of prostate cancer occurrence

Project description:miRNAs have been proven to be very useful biomarkers, readily detectable in body fluids, particularly urine may be a valuable source to identify changes in miRNA levels that contribute to better differentiate prostate cancer (PCa) from benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) cases. In order to characterize microRNA expression in urine samples from PCa, we analyzed expression of 376 microRNAs in 9 samples of PCa and 9 of BPH. The Normalized Ct values were compared between PCa and BPH. Statistical comparisons were made using Mann-Whitney U test, considering two different distributions. We found statiscally differences n expression for 21 miRNAs (Fold change >2 and P value<0.05). For the initial screening of all the studied samples, we selected only those with a concentration above 100 ng/ml, for a total of 9 samples of group of PCa and 9 BPH group. The isolated RNA was evaluated by measuring the absorbance at 260 nm and 280 nm. RNA aliquots from specimens were pooled and reverse transcription (RT) reaction was pweformed. In total, we formed 3 pools from BPH specimens and 3 from PCa ones. The RT product was used to perform a preamplification reaction. The product of preamplification teaction was loaded into the Taqman Homo sapiens microRNA Low density arrays (TLDA) panel A and amplification signal was detected using the 7900 FAST real time thermal cycler (ABI).

2012-07-12 | E-GEOD-39314 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Molecular analyses of prostate tumors for diagnosis of malignancy on Fine-Needle Aspiration biopsies

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