Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Gene expression signatures for murine alveolar type II lung epithelial cells after tumor bearing


ABSTRACT: To determine the influence of primary tumors on pre-metastatic lungs, we have employed whole genome microarray expression profiling as a discovery platform to identify gene signatures of alveolar type II epithelial cells (AT-II) in TLR3 deficient mice (Tlr3-/-) and wide-type (WT) littermates with tumor bearing. We subcutaneously inoculated Tlr3-/- and WT mice with Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC). Two weeks later, lung tissues from Tlr3-/- and WT mice were dissociated and AT-II cells were sorted. AT-II cells from mice without tumor bearing were set as controls. Primary tumor induced gene expression in AT-II cells from Tlr3-/- and WT mice was measured at 2 weeks after tumor inoculation subcutaneously. AT-II cells from mice without tumor bearing were set as controls.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Liu Yanfang 

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-76397 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Tumor Exosomal RNAs Promote Lung Pre-metastatic Niche Formation by Activating Alveolar Epithelial TLR3 to Recruit Neutrophils.

Liu Yanfang Y   Gu Yan Y   Han Yanmei Y   Zhang Qian Q   Jiang Zhengping Z   Zhang Xiang X   Huang Bo B   Xu Xiaoqing X   Zheng Jianming J   Cao Xuetao X  

Cancer cell 20160801 2


The pre-metastatic niche educated by primary tumor-derived elements contributes to cancer metastasis. However, the role of host stromal cells in metastatic niche formation and organ-specific metastatic tropism is not clearly defined. Here, we demonstrate that lung epithelial cells are critical for initiating neutrophil recruitment and lung metastatic niche formation by sensing tumor exosomal RNAs via Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3). TLR3-deficient mice show reduced lung metastasis in the spontaneous  ...[more]

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