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Postnatal monocyte maturation requires age-dependent initiation of regulatory gene programs when losing birth-associated stress tolerance

ABSTRACT: We disprove that the impaired Myd88-dependent proinflammatory response of neonatal monocytes is a correlate for immaturity and confirm it as display of transient alarmin-mediated stress tolerization. We find a strong inducibility of TRIF-dependent genes in neonatal monocytes by LPS but a barely detectable expression at baseline. Isolated adult blood (AB) and cord blood (CB) monocytes were stimulated for 4h with lipopolysaccharide (LPS).

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Joachim Schultze

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-78697 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Postnatal monocyte maturation requires age-dependent initiation of regulatory gene programs when losing birth-associated stress tolerance

Project description:We disprove that the impaired Myd88-dependent proinflammatory response of neonatal monocytes is a correlate for immaturity and confirm it as display of transient alarmin-mediated stress tolerization. We find a strong inducibility of TRIF-dependent genes in neonatal monocytes by LPS but a barely detectable expression at baseline.

2017-05-01 | GSE78697 | GEO

Transcriptome analysis of in vitro endotoxin tolerant human monocytes

Project description:Monocyte exposure to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces a transient state in which these cells are refractory to further endotoxin stimulation. Here we demonstrate the transcriptome analysis of in vitro generated LPS refractory monocytes upon subsequent re-exposure to LPS for different time points. Total RNA obtained from human monocyte exposure treated with LPS for 3h, 6h, or 24h, subsequent to endotoxin tolerization or not.

2009-03-13 | E-GEOD-15219 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-seq of non-LPS treated (N), non-tolerized (NT), and tolerized (T) IFNg-primed macrophages pretreated with or without HDAC3i

Project description:In this experiment we investigated the effect of HDAC3 inhibition on the transcriptome of IFNg-primed macrophages under different tolerization conditions. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated from 3 healthy donors. PBMCs were isolated from whole blood of healthy donors using Ficoll gradient (Invitrogen). Monocytes (CD14+ cells) were positively selected from PBMCs using CD14 Microbeads according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Miltenyi Biotec). Monocytes were subsequently treated with or without 500 nM HDAC3i (ITF3100) for 30 minutes prior to overnight IFNg priming (50 ng/mL). Cells were then kept without LPS (non-LPS; N), treated with 10 ng/mL LPS once (non-tolerized; NT), or treated with LPS twice (tolerized; T; second LPS concentration: 100 ng/mL).

2020-02-12 | E-MTAB-8784 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Alarmins MRP8 and MRP14 induce stress-tolerance in phagocytes under sterile inflammatory conditions

Project description:Hyporesponsiveness by phagocytes, a well-known phenomenon in sepsis, is frequently induced by low-dose endotoxin-stimulation of Toll-like-receptor-4 (TLR4) but can also be found under sterile inflammatory conditions. We now demonstrate that the endogenous alarmins myeloid-related protein (MRP) 8 and MRP14 induce phagocyte hyporesponsiveness via chromatin modifications in a TLR4-dependent manner resulting in enhanced survival during murine septic shock. Also during sterile inflammation, polytrauma and burn patients present with initially high MRP serum concentrations identifying these proteins as obvious candidates for triggering secondary hyporesponsiveness in these patients. Interestingly, increased peripartal MRP concentrations prime human neonatal phagocytes for hyporesponsiveness, which was confirmed in murine neonatal endotoxinemia in wildtype and MRP14 -/- mice. Using a comparative bioinformatics analysis between genome-wide response patterns of MRP- and LPS- tolerized monocytes we demonstrated no difference in global gene expression between samples pretreated with either MRP8-MRP14 or LPS. Our data indicate that alarmin-triggered phagocyte tolerance represents a novel regulatory mechanism for the susceptibility of neonates to systemic infections and during sterile inflammation. Human blood monocytes prestimulated with MRP8-MRP14 or LPS and afterwards activated with LPS were selected for RNA extraction and hybridization on Illumina microarrays.

2014-12-12 | E-GEOD-61477 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Staphylococcus aureus Mediated Tolerance Induction in Human Monocytes is accompanied with Specific Alterations in Membrane Receptor Expression

Project description:Exposure of human monocytes to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or other pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMPs) induces a temporary insensitivity to subsequent LPS challenges, a cellular state called endotoxin tolerance (ET). The tolerant state of monocytes is accompanied by cell surface and other glycoprotein expression changes induced by the activation of Toll-like receptors (TLRs). In this study, we aimed to characterize the cellular state of human monocytes stimulated with Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and TLR2 ligands. We analyzed gene expression changes induced by S. aureus after 2 and 24 hours by amplicon sequencing (RNA-AmpliSeq) and compared the pro-inflammatory response after 2 hours of stimulation to the to the response in re-stimulation experiments after the first stimulus. In parallel, glycoprotein expression changes in human monocytes after 24 hours of S. aureus stimulation were analyzed by proteomics and compared to stimulation experiments with TLR2 ligands Malp-2 and Pam3Cys and TLR4 ligand LPS. The results demonstrate that monocytes stimulated with S. aureus and TLR ligands entered the tolerant cell state after activation. Compared to TLR agonist mediated activation and tolerization of monocytes, glycoprotein expression changes induced by S. aureus stimulation revealed significant differences in receptor expression profiles. We report a glycoprotein expression profile characteristic for PAMP and S. aureus tolerized human monocytes. Finally, we analyzed peripheral blood monocytes of patients with S. aureus bloodstream infection for inflammatory responses in vitro and for their glycoprotein expression profiles. RNA-AmpliSeq data from patient-derived monocytes demonstrated that the cells were pro-inflammatory responsive to S. aureus stimulation and expressed higher level of CD44 mRNA, while other markers of the tolerant cell state were not detected.

2023-05-10 | PXD036036 | Pride

NanoString- Transcriptional profiling of LPS-primed and inflammasome-activated untouched, or platelet-depleted human CD14+ monocytes

Project description:The goal of this experiment was to explore how human platelets affect the transcriptional responses of primary human CD14+ blood monocytes to lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and NLRP3 activation with Nigericin. For this purpose, we analyzed the mRNA expression of 770 myeloid-specific transcripts using the nCounter® Nanostring Human Myeloid Innate Immunity Panel v2. We isolated classical monocytes (CD14+CD16−) from the peripheral blood of healthy volunteers. Monocytes were derived from PBMCs using negative selection with the EasySep™ Human Monocyte Isolation Kit from STEMCELLTM Technologies. We modified this process by either including or excluding a platelet-depleting cocktail, creating two groups: \\"Standard Monocytes (StdMo)\\" and \\"Platelet-depleted Monocytes (PdMo).\\" To examine the impact of platelets further, we supplemented PdMos with fresh autologous platelets at a ratio of 50 platelets per monocyte, resulting in a third group, \\"PdMo + Plts.\\" StdMos were prepared according to the standard protocol provided by the EasySep™ Kit. For the PdMos, a Platelet Removal Component (50 µl ml−1) from the kit was used during isolation. We also reconstituted platelet-depleted monocytes with platelets and analyzed platelets alone to determine their specific mRNA contributions. The groups—StdMo, PdMo, PdMo + Plts, and platelets alone—were then exposed to 2 ng/ml of Ultrapure LPS (from E. coli O111:B4) for 4.5 hours, or stimulated with LPS for 3 hours followed by inflammasome activation with Nigericin (10 µM) for 90 min before extracting RNA for analysis.

2024-05-31 | E-MTAB-14072 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptional profiling of primary human peripheral blood monocytes isolated from neurologically unaffected controls and treated in culture with LPS or vehicle.

Project description:Inflammatory stimulation with lipopolysachharide (LPS) iduces a strong re-organization in the transcriptional program of human monocytes. We isolated peripheral blood monocytes from neurologically unaffected controls (n=8) and stimulated the monocytes in culture with LPS (1 ng/mL for 4 h) to investigate changes in gene expression upon LPS stimulation.

2023-07-25 | E-MTAB-13200 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Whole transcriptome profiling by microarray of monocytes stimulated with LPS and treated with trabectedin, lurbinectedin or doxorubicin

Project description:In order to assess the potential difference on the effect of lurbinectedin on monocytes compared to trabectedin, which has a selective killing effect (Germano et al., 2013), we performed a whole transcriptome assay on monocytes from healthy donors stimulated with LPS and with either trabectedin or lurbinectedin. Doxorubicin, an unrelated drug, was used as an internal control.

2018-01-15 | E-MTAB-5366 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effect of simultaneous activation of TGFbeta and TLR4 pathway in human monocytes

Project description:To better understand the interaction of TGFbeta and Toll-like-receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling in monocytes, we performed microarray analysis. We identified a unique set of genes whose expressions in monocytes were regulated by simultaneous stimulation of TLR4 and TGFβ signaling. THP-1 cells, a human monocytic cell line, were stimulated for 24 hours with PBS as control, LPS (100ng/ml), TGFbeta1 (1ng/ml) or LPS (100ng/ml) + TGFbeta1 (1ng/ml). After 24 hours of stimulation, total RNA was isolated and prepared for genome wide analyses using Illumina HumanRef8 V3.0 Beadchips. In total 32 arrays were analyzed including 8 samples of PBS-stimulated monocytes, 8 samples of LPS-stimulated monocytes, 8 samples of TGFbeta1 stimulated monocytes and 8 samples of monocytes stimulated with LPS + TGFbeta1.

2012-12-15 | E-GEOD-17909 | biostudies-arrayexpress

386d5c09-1930-4a02-bba3-02f6fba7ec92 - samples

Project description:The dataset consists of 12 samples of monocytes, which were analyzed using RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq). These samples were categorized into four distinct groups, each comprising three samples. The dataset was designed to investigate the transcriptomic and metabolic profiles of monocytes across different age groups and stimulation conditions. 3 neonatal controls, 3 neonatal LPS stimulated, 3 adult controls and 3 adult LPS stimulated samples.

| EGAD00001011340 | EGA

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