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Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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A multi-functional AAV-CRISPR-Cas9 and its host response

ABSTRACT: CRISPR-Cas9 delivery by AAV holds promise for gene therapy but faces critical barriers due to its potential immunogenicity and limited payload capacity. Here, we demonstrate genome engineering in postnatal mice using AAV-split-Cas9, a multi-functional platform customizable for genome-editing, transcriptional regulation, and other previously impracticable AAV-CRISPR-Cas9 applications. We identify crucial parameters that impact efficacy and clinical translation of our platform, including viral biodistribution, editing efficiencies in various organs, antigenicity, immunological reactions, and physiological outcomes. These results reveal that AAV-CRISPR-Cas9 evokes host responses with distinct cellular and molecular signatures, but unlike alternative delivery methods, does not induce detectable cellular damage in vivo. Our study provides a foundation for developing effective genome therapeutics mRNA-Seq from muscles (9 samples; 3 mice x 3 conditions) and lymph nodes (9 samples; 3 mice x 3 conditions).

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Alex Ng

PROVIDER: E-GEOD-84534 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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A multi-functional AAV-CRISPR-Cas9 and its host response

Project description:CRISPR-Cas9 delivery by AAV holds promise for gene therapy but faces critical barriers due to its potential immunogenicity and limited payload capacity. Here, we demonstrate genome engineering in postnatal mice using AAV-split-Cas9, a multi-functional platform customizable for genome-editing, transcriptional regulation, and other previously impracticable AAV-CRISPR-Cas9 applications. We identify crucial parameters that impact efficacy and clinical translation of our platform, including viral biodistribution, editing efficiencies in various organs, antigenicity, immunological reactions, and physiological outcomes. These results reveal that AAV-CRISPR-Cas9 evokes host responses with distinct cellular and molecular signatures, but unlike alternative delivery methods, does not induce detectable cellular damage in vivo. Our study provides a foundation for developing effective genome therapeutics

2016-07-29 | GSE84534 | GEO

KDM5C safeguards the appropriate timing of early neurodevelopment

Project description:We generated human induced pluripotent cells from intellectual disability patients carrying the c.2T>C mutation in KDM5C (Called “Mutant”). We generated a paired, isogenic human iPS cell line (called “Corrected”) using CRISPR/Cas9 and PiggyBac gene-editing technologies and conducted neuronal differentiation based on “Yichen Shi et al. Nat. Protoc. 7, 1836–1846 (2012)” to define differences in gene expression between the Mutant and Corrected during neurodevelopment.

2023-10-13 | E-MTAB-7551 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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2022-11-30 | GSE218818 | GEO

rRNA 2'-O-methylation profile of SNORD71 knockdown cells

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RNA-guided Location and Function of the Cas9 CRISPR Endonuclease in Mammalian Cells

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Transcriptome changes triggered by the loss of function of gene Mppcs in genome-edited Marchantia polymorpha plants

Project description:In the present study, Marchantia polymorpha Mppcs loss of function mutants were generated through CRISPR/cas9 mediated genome-editing. To assess whether the knockout of MpPCS gene affects the transcription of M. polymorpha nuclear genes in unstressed condition, the Mppcs-2 knockout mutant and Cam2 wild-type transcriptomes were compared by RNA-Seq.

2022-08-29 | E-MTAB-11885 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Proteome analysis of NanoMEDIC particles

Project description:CRISPR-Cas9 has tremendous potential as a therapeutic tool for treating human diseases. However, prolonged expression of the nuclease and gRNA from viral vectors in an in vivo context may cause off-target activity and immunogenicity. While extracellular vesicles have been recently demonstrated to be a promising option to transiently deliver the CRISPR-system, sufficient packaging of both Cas9 protein and gRNA is critical to achieve efficient genome editing in hard-to-transfect cells and tissues, such as skeletal muscle. Here, we developed a novel ribonucleoprotein delivery system utilizing two distinct homing mechanisms. The first is by chemical induced dimerization to recruit Cas9 protein into extracellular nanovesicles. The second utilizes a viral RNA packaging signal and two self-cleaving riboswitches to tether and release sgRNA into nanovesicles. We term our fully engineered delivery system NanoMEDIC (nanomembrane-derived extracellular vesicles for the delivery of macromolecular cargo) and demonstrate efficient genome editing in various hard-to-transfect cell types, including human iPS cells and myoblasts. Furthermore, NanoMEDIC production is scalable for industrial production as a xeno-free suspension culture system. As a disease model, therapeutic exon skipping in the dystrophin gene locus was targeted and resulted in over 90% exon skipping efficiencies in skeletal muscle cells derived from Duchenne muscular dystrophy patient iPS cells. Finally, we generated novel luciferase-based reporter mice to demonstrate that NanoMEDIC could induce exon skipping and sustain skipping activity for over 160 days, even though NanoMEDIC itself was rapidly degraded within 3 days, indicating its utility for transient in vivo genome editing therapy of DMD and beyond.

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