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Transcription profiling of mouse embryonic stem cells with a doxycycline-inducible Xist cDNA transgene introduced into chromosome 3


ABSTRACT: A doxycycline-inducible Xist cDNA transgene was introduced into mouse chromosome 3 at approximately 99.79Mb (NCBI Build m36). Insertion of the transgene was homozygous, so only one copy of chromosome 3 carried the transgene, and the other chromosome 3 was wild-type. Upon doxycycline induction, the transgene is expressed, producing Xist transgene RNA which localises to autosomal material in cis, leading to silencing of genes adjacent to the transgene. Due to the homozygous nature of transgene insertion and the cis nature of silencing, for any silenced gene, the maximum possible downregulation in expression levels was 50%.



To quantify the changes in the levels of gene expression in response to Xist transgene expression, total RNA was extracted from undifferentiated and differentiated ES cells treated with doxycycline for three days. As background control, total RNA was also extracted from uninduced cells (both undifferentiated and differentiated, cultured in parallel to doxycycline-treated cells). cRNA was labelled from the total RNAs, and then hybridised to Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome 430 2.0 arrays.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Amy Tang 

PROVIDER: E-MEXP-2086 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Efficiency of Xist-mediated silencing on autosomes is linked to chromosomal domain organisation.

Tang Y Amy YA   Huntley Derek D   Montana Giovanni G   Cerase Andrea A   Nesterova Tatyana B TB   Brockdorff Neil N  

Epigenetics & chromatin 20100507 1


<h4>Background</h4>X chromosome inactivation, the mechanism used by mammals to equalise dosage of X-linked genes in XX females relative to XY males, is triggered by chromosome-wide localisation of a cis-acting non-coding RNA, Xist. The mechanism of Xist RNA spreading and Xist-dependent silencing is poorly understood. A large body of evidence indicates that silencing is more efficient on the X chromosome than on autosomes, leading to the idea that the X chromosome has acquired sequences that faci  ...[more]

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