Transcription profiling of human hematopoietic stem cells in a unilineage culture system
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
SUBMITTER: Luciano Cianetti
PROVIDER: E-MEXP-2146 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:Expression profiling of microRNAs in hematopoietic unilineage culture system
2010-06-30 | E-MEXP-2148 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Neutrophils have limited utility as transfusion product due to their short lifespan. Culturing neutrophils from stem cell sources holds potential for fundamental and translational purposes. Here, we cultured CD34+ hematopoietic stem cell-derived neutrophils and compared them with peripheral blood neutrophils in terms of morphology, phenotype, and function. Our culture system resulted in 60% morphologically mature CD15+CD11b+CD16high neutrophils with most effector functions almost indistinguishable from blood neutrophils, confirmed by a high similarity in transcription and protein abundance patterns. While exhibiting strong microbial killing capacity and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against tumor cells, these cells were deficient in myeloid-derived suppressor cell activity. Upon dissecting the underlying mechanism, this deficiency in immunosuppressive activity correlated with their distinct granular composition in comparison to blood neutrophils. Taken together, our cultured neutrophils closely resemble blood neutrophils, offering a repository for fundamental research and a step towards an effective transfusion product without immunosuppressive activity.
2025-08-13 | PXD060579 | Pride
Project description:Imatinib therapy is first-line treatment for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), and its failure to target CML progenitor/stem cells may lead to an increased risk of relapse. We report here that fenretinide, a well-tolerated vitamin A derivative, is capable of eradicating primitive CML progenitor/stem cells and significantly enhances the efficacy of imatinib at physiologically achievable concentrations. As tested by colony forming cell assays, formation of various colonies derived primitive CML CD34+ cells was significantly suppressed by fenretinide, particularly with respect to the formation of colonies derived from erythroid progenitors and more primitive CML progenitor/stem cells. Also, fenretinide significantly enhanced the ability of imatinib to suppress the formation of the colonies. Moreover, fenretinide was able to induce apoptosis in primitive CML CD34+ cells while sparing the normal counterparts. In particular, primitive CML CD34+CD38- cells appeared to be most sensitive to fenretinide induced apoptosis. Through transcriptome analysis and molecular validation, we further showed that fenretinide induced apoptosis in CML CD34+ cells was probably mediated by a series of stress responsive events which were likely triggered by elevated levels of intracellular reactive oxygen species. Accordingly, the combination of fenretinide and imatinib may provide a potential solution for overcoming relapse and resistance in CML. Experiment Overall Design: Transcriptome profiles of CML CD34+ cells with and without fenretinide treatment were analyzed using whole genome expression arrays (Affymetrix HG-U133 Plus 2.0) in four CML patients (CML32, CML33, CML34 and CML35, see Table 1). To minimize potential data biases, both treated and untreated cell samples were maintained in culture for 48 hours before hybridization.
2009-12-05 | E-GEOD-17480 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Monocytes can give rise to multiple highly specialized cell types to perform a wide array of functions, ranging from pathogen phagocytosis to bone resorption. This differentiation is induced by the binding of cytokines to dedicated receptors on the surface of monocytes, which results in the initiation of genetic programs that enable cells to perform their specialized functions. Given their common background, it is not surprising that monocyte-derived cells share abilities and cellular markers, yet their specialized functions require a dedicated set of proteins. In order to dissect the monocyte differentiation process and to define cell type-specific marker proteins, we differentiated circulating monocytes into dendritic cells, M1 and M2 macrophages, and osteoclasts, and assessed their proteomes by quantitative mass spectrometry throughout the differentiation process. Statistical analysis indicated that monocyte differentiation is a linear process characterized by a common core of proteins that is similarly affected among the distinct differentiation paths. Throughout the specialization process a cluster of RNA-binding and processing proteins was downregulated whereas proteins associated to metabolic processes were increased. Analysis of the specialized cells after 10 days of differentiation uncovered existing and putative novel dendritic cell markers. Combined, we here present a comprehensive proteomic analysis of monocyte differentiation uncovering shared and distinct proteomic features of differentiating monocytes and monocyte-derived cells.
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Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series
2013-12-03 | E-GEOD-40800 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HPCs) can be maintained in vitro, but the vast majority of their progeny loses M-bM-^@M-^\stemnessM-bM-^@M-^] during culture. We have analyzed DNA methylation (DNAm) profiles of freshly isolated CD34+ cells and upon expansion on either tissue culture plastic (TCP) or mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs). Cultured HPCs acquired significant DNA-hypermethylation, particularly in up-stream promoter regions and shore-regions of CpG islands (CGIs). To analyze if these DNAm changes are relevant for differential gene expression we analyzed gene expression profiles of additional samples. As expected highly expressed genes (10% with highest signal intensity in gene expression arrays) were hardly methylated at promoter regions, CGIs and shore-regions. 9 samples were hybridized GeneChip Human Gene 1.0 ST Arrays (Affymetrix)
2013-12-03 | E-GEOD-40669 | biostudies-arrayexpress
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Project description:The derivation of functional, transplantable HSCs from an pluripotent stem cells in vitro holds great promise for clinical therapies, but is unachieved. In order to achieve full functionality of HSCs, it is vital to determine the extent to which PSCs can currently be differentiated to the HSC program in vitro and identify the remaining dysregulated genetic pathways. Microarrays were used to compare the transcritomes of ESC-derived immunophenotypic HSPCs to endogenous HSPCs from various stages of development to determine the programs important for human HSC development and function, and which programs were lacking in ESC-derived hematopoietic cells. CD34+CD38-CD43+CD90+ HSPCs were sorted from human placenta and embryoid bodies, and CD34+CD38-CD45+CD90+ HSPCs sorted from fetal liver and embryoid bodies co-cultured on OP9-M2 stroma, the RNA was extracted, library created and hybridized to the Affymetrix microarray
2016-05-16 | E-GEOD-64865 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HPCs) can be maintained in vitro, but the vast majority of their progeny loses M-bM-^@M-^\stemnessM-bM-^@M-^] during culture. In this study, we have analyzed DNA methylation (DNAm) profiles of freshly isolated CD34+ cells and upon expansion on either tissue culture plastic (TCP) or mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs). DNAm profiles of expanded CD34+ versus CD34- subsets reflected hematopoietic differentiation, whereas culture on TCP or MSCs had little impact. Notably, all cultured HPCs - even those which remained CD34 positive - acquired significant DNA-hypermethylation, particularly in up-stream promoter regions, shore-regions of CpG islands, and binding sides for PU.1 and RUNX1. Our results point to a coordinated epigenetic process which needs to be controlled to enhance self-renewal of HPCs in vitro. 12 samples were hybridised to the Illumina Infinium 450k Human Methylation Beadchip
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Project description:We derived B-lineage cells by in vitro culture of neonatal cord blood CD34+ cells on MS-5 stromal cells with recombinant IL-7. These cultures yielded CD19+CD127+ and CD19+CD127- cell populations. We performed gene expression profiling on these populations and compared these with each other and with published expression profiles of freshly isolated BM precursor B-cell subsets (E-MEXP-384). These analyses yielded new insights into their different functionality and developmental stage.<br><br>A file containing statistical analysis of the normalized data is included in the file named E-MEXP-2878.additional.zip on the FTP site for this experiment.
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