Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Transcriptional profiling of neoplastically transformed and wild type wing imaginal discs of Drosophila


ABSTRACT: In Drosophila, homozygosity for tumor suppressors, like lethal giant larvae, lgl, results in neoplastic transformation of imaginal disc epithelium - characterized by loss of their apico-basal polarity, unrestricted growth and invasion into neighboring tissues/organs. In genetic mosaics, however, lgl mutant clones are eliminated shortly after their initiation by cell competition. On the other hand, lgl mutant clones generated in Minute (M) genetic background, which compromises cell competition from the neighboring wild type cells, display clonal progression and tissue invasion. To gain insight into the molecular players of fly tumorigensis we undertook genome-wide transcriptional profiling of neoplastically transformed mosaic wing imaginal discs where lgl- clones were induced in M genetic background. Mosaic wing imaginal discs carrying wild type (lgl+) clones, also generated in M genetic background, served as controls. Transcriptional profile revealed up-regulation of a number of signaling pathways, such as Hippo, Wnt, TGF-beta or EGFR. Transcriptional profile of lgl- mosaic imaginal discs therefore provides a useful resource for identification of genes/pathways that are functionally relevant for carcinogenesis

ORGANISM(S): Drosophila melanogaster

SUBMITTER: Ram Gupta 

PROVIDER: E-MEXP-2753 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Epithelial neoplasia in Drosophila entails switch to primitive cell states.

Khan Sumbul J SJ   Bajpai Anjali A   Alam Mohammad Atif MA   Gupta Ram P RP   Harsh Sneh S   Pandey Ravi K RK   Goel-Bhattacharya Surbhi S   Nigam Aditi A   Mishra Arati A   Sinha Pradip P  

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20130524 24


Only select cell types in an organ display neoplasia when targeted oncogenically. How developmental lineage hierarchies of these cells prefigure their neoplastic propensities is not yet well-understood. Here we show that neoplastic Drosophila epithelial cells reverse their developmental commitments and switch to primitive cell states. In a context of alleviated tissue surveillance, for example, loss of Lethal giant larvae (Lgl) tumor suppressor in the wing primordium induced epithelial neoplasia  ...[more]

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