Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Identification of FOXO3 and PRDM1 as tumor suppressor gene candidates in NK cell neoplasms by the combination of genomic and functional analyses -CGH

ABSTRACT: Array-CGH analysis of NK cell neoplasm (clinical samples + cell lines)

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

DISEASE(S): Extranodal NK/T cell lymphoma, nasal type

SUBMITTER: Kennosuke Karube

PROVIDER: E-MEXP-3002 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Identification of FOXO3 and PRDM1 as tumor-suppressor gene candidates in NK-cell neoplasms by genomic and functional analyses.

Karube Kennosuke K Nakagawa Masao M Tsuzuki Shinobu S Takeuchi Ichiro I Honma Keiichiro K Nakashima Yasuhiro Y Shimizu Norio N Ko Young-Hyeh YH Morishima Yasuo Y Ohshima Koichi K Nakamura Shigeo S Seto Masao M

Blood 20110620 12

Oligo-array comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) and gene-expression profiling of natural killer (NK)-cell neoplasms were used in an effort to delineate the molecular pathogenesis involved. Oligo-array CGH identified two 6q21 regions that were most frequently deleted (14 of 39 or 36%). One of these regions included POPDC3, PREP, PRDM1, ATG5, and AIM1, whereas the other included LACE1 and FOXO3. All genes located in these regions, except for POPDC3 and AIM1, were down-regulated in neoplastic s ...[more]

PMID: 21690554

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Project description:Background Primitive brain tumors are the first cause of cancer-related death in children. Tumor cells with stem-like properties (TSCs), thought to account for tumorigenesis and therapeutic resistance, have been isolated from high-grade gliomas in adults. Whether TSCs are a common component of pediatric brain tumors and are of clinical relevance remains to be determined. Methodology/Principal findings Tumor cells with self-renewal properties were isolated with cell biology techniques from a majority of 55 pediatric brain tumors samples, regardless of their histopathologies and grades of malignancy (57% of embryonal tumors, 57% of low-grade gliomas and neuro-glial tumors, 70% of ependymomas, 91% of high-grade gliomas). The vast majority (10/12) of high-grade glioma-derived oncospheres sustained long-term self-renewal numbers akin to neural stem cells (>7 self-renewals), whereas cells with limited renewing abilities akin to neural progenitors dominated in all other tumor types. Regardless of tumor entities, the young age group was associated with self-renewal properties akin to neural stem cells (P=0.05, chi-square test). TSCs shared a complex molecular profile combining embryonic stem cell markers with elements controlling neural stem cell properties and epithelio-mesenchymal transitions. They were radio- and chemoresistant and formed aggressive tumors after intracerebral grafting. Survival analysis of the cohort showed an association between isolation of TSCs with long-term self-renewal abilities and a patients higher mortality rate (P = 0.022, log-rank test). Patients bearing cells with limited self-renewal properties constituted an intermediate group of survival but which did not reach statistical significance. Conclusions/Significance In brain tumors affecting adult patients, TSC have been isolated only from high-grade gliomas. In contrast, our data show that tumor cells with stem cell-like or progenitor-like properties can be isolated from a wide range of histological sub-types and grades of pediatric brain tumors. They suggest that cellular mechanisms fueling tumor development differ between adult and pediatric brain tumors.

Dataset Information

Identification of FOXO3 and PRDM1 as tumor suppressor gene candidates in NK cell neoplasms by the combination of genomic and functional analyses -CGH

Publications

Identification of FOXO3 and PRDM1 as tumor-suppressor gene candidates in NK-cell neoplasms by genomic and functional analyses.

Similar Datasets

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