Metabolomics,Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

Transcription profiling by array of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) plants in response to sulfur deficiency

ABSTRACT: The experiment was aimed at identification of genes whose expression is up- or down-regulated in tobacco plants in response to sulfur (S) deficiency. Comparison of response to S deficit of LA Burley 21 line and AB3 line (overexpressing UP9C in antisense orientation) was done to clarify the function of LSU/UP9 family genes.

ORGANISM(S): Nicotiana tabacum

SUBMITTER: Grzegorz Moniuszko

PROVIDER: E-MEXP-3699 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Publications

Tobacco LSU-like protein couples sulphur-deficiency response with ethylene signalling pathway.

Moniuszko Grzegorz G Skoneczny Marek M Zientara-Rytter Katarzyna K Wawrzyńska Anna A Głów Dawid D Cristescu Simona M SM Harren Frans J M FJ Sirko Agnieszka A

Journal of experimental botany 20131001 16

Most genes from the plant-specific family encoding Response to Low Sulphur (LSU)-like proteins are strongly induced in sulphur (S)-deficient conditions. The exact role of these proteins remains unclear; however, some data suggest their importance for plants' adjustment to nutrient deficiency and other environmental stresses. This work established that the regulation of ethylene signalling is a part of plants' response to S deficiency and showed the interaction between UP9C, a tobacco LSU family ...[more]

PMID: 24085579

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Project description:An intriguing new paradigm in plant biology is that systemically-mobile mRNAs play a role in coordinating development. In this process, specific mRNAs are loaded into the phloem transport stream for translocation to distant tissues, where they may impact developmental processes. However, despite its potential significance for plant growth regulation, mRNA trafficking remains poorly understood and challenging to study. Here we show that phloem-mobile mRNAs can also traffic between widely divergent species from a host to the plant parasite, lespedeza dodder (Cuscuta pentagona Engelm.). Reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) and microarray analysis were used to detect specific tomato transcripts in dodder grown on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) that were not present in control dodder grown on other host species. The foreign transcripts included LeGAI, which has been previously shown to be translocated in the phloem, as well as nine other transcripts not reported to be mobile. Dodders are parasitic plants that obtain resources by drawing from the phloem of a host plant, and have joint plasmodesmata with host cortical cells. Although viruses are known to move between dodder and its hosts, translocation of endogenous plant mRNA has not been reported. These results point to a potentially new level of interspecies communication, and raise questions about the ability of parasites to recognize, use, and respond to transcripts acquired from their hosts. Experiment Overall Design: In order to identify potential tomato transcripts in dodder, microarray analysis was performed on RNA from dodder and hosts. Total RNA was extracted from the tomato host and from dodder grown on tomato, Arabidopsis, tobacco, or pumpkin. The host tomato RNA was included to verify that any transcripts detected in the parasite were in fact expressed in the host. The dodder samples grown on tobacco, Arabidopsis, and pumpkin served as controls for dodder genes that may cross-hybridize with tomato array probes, with three different host species used to minimize any host-specific effects on dodder gene expression. Samples were analyzed using the Affymetrix GeneChip Tomato Array and transcripts scored for presence or absence in each sample. Considering that host transcripts present in dodder would be at low levels and diluted with dodder transcripts, a P-value of 0.06 in at least two of three biological replicates was used as the threshold for scoring a transcript as being present.

Dataset Information

Transcription profiling by array of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) plants in response to sulfur deficiency

Publications

Tobacco LSU-like protein couples sulphur-deficiency response with ethylene signalling pathway.

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