RNA-seq of LPS-activated mouse microglia
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
INSTRUMENT(S): NextSeq 500
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
SUBMITTER: Elyad Lezmi
PROVIDER: E-MTAB-10450 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:RNA-seq of LPS-activated mouse microglia
| PRJEB44910 | ENA
Project description:Ischemic stroke is a common acute CNS disorder leading to nearly half a million deaths per year in Europe. The high mortality is primarily owed to the limited treatment options of restoring blood flow in a narrow time window of several hours. Furthermore, inflammatory processes in the days and weeks after ischemic stroke contribute to tissue loss and neurological deficits. The key cells that influence and control this inflammatory cascade are microglia, the innate immune cells of the CNS. Microglia can be influenced and activated by e.g. lipopolysaccharide (LPS),a bacterial cell membrane component. It has been previously shown, that repetitive LPS stimuli prior to infarction (termed immunological preconditioning) lead to reduced infarct volumina in mouse models of ischemic stroke. Furthermore, our laboratory has shown, that phosphoinositide-3 kinase gamma mediates microglial functions after LPS-preconditioning. Hence, the aim of this work was to characterize proteomic alterations in microglia with (I) ischemic stroke in general in the tMCAO (transient middle cerebral artery occlusion) mouse model of ischemic stroke, (II) the influence of LPS-preconditioning on microglial proteomic alterations after tMCAO and (III) the role of PI3Ky in the microglial proteomic changes after tMCAO and preconditioning. This was done by a single LPS injection 3 days before tMCAO in wildtype mice and mice with PI3Ky knockout or knockin of the kinase dead form of PI3Ky.
2024-03-22 | PXD031930 | Pride
Project description:Microglia, the resident immune cells of the brain, can exhibit a broad range of activation phenotypes, many of which have been implicated in several diseases and disorders of the central nervous system including alcohol use disorders and disorders. By utilizing a method optimized for sensitive and rapid quantitative proteomic analysis of microglia involving suspension trapping (S-Trap), we were able to produce efficient and reproducible protein extraction from low cell yielding primary mouse brains. Using a ~2 h gradient on a 75 cm UPLC column with a modified data dependent acquisition method on a hybrid quadrupole-Orbitrap mass spectrometer (QE Plus), 5,062 total proteins were identified where 4,928 of those proteins were quantifiable by label-free quantitation (with 5 biological replicates). This analysis resulted in the most comprehensive proteomic dataset for ethanol- and LPS-treated primary mouse microglia to date and even expanded upon the well-characterized macrophage/microglia response to LPS treatment. This study also highlights the subtle, yet significant changes ethanol exposure can induce when compared to control. Interestingly, these changes are not consistent with the robust classical activation induced by LPS treatment, but instead align with the emerging theory that ethanol-treated microglia yield an alternative activation response. The contrast to LPS-treated microglia leads us to conclude that ethanol does not elicit a strong inflammatory response but rather might have a general inhibitory effect on multiple pathways such as phagocytosis and cell migration.
2020-04-07 | PXD014466 | Pride
Project description:The experiment is to demonstrate the global m6A methylation signatures and their correlation with mRNA expression patterns in microglia stimulated by LPS. The results also identified m6A modifiers with significantly altered expression, which reveals the key one that regulate the m6A modifications in microglia.
2022-12-31 | E-MTAB-11568 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia and risk-influencing genetics implicates microglia and neuroimmunity in the pathogenesis of AD. iPSC-microglia are increasingly used as a model of AD but the relevance of common immune stimuli to model AD is unclear. We performed a detailed cross-comparison over time on the effects of combinatory stimulation of iPSC-microglia, and in particular their relevance to AD. We used single cell RNA-seq to measure the transcriptional response of iPSC-microglia after 24 and 48h of stimulation with PGE2 or LPS+IFN-γ either alone or in combination with ATPγS. We observed a shared core transcriptional response of iPSC-microglia to ATPγS and to LPS+IFN-γ, suggestive of a convergent mechanism of action. Across all conditions we observed a significant overlap and functional links to genes that change their expression levels in human microglia from AD patients. Using a data-led approach, we identify a common axis of transcriptomic change across AD genetic mouse model microglia and show that only LPS provokes a transcriptional response along this axis in mouse microglia and LPS+IFN-γ in human iSPC-microglia.
2021-10-23 | GSE186301 | GEO
Project description:We investigated the expression patterns of transcripts in mouse primary microglia that are stimulated by LPS and transfected with miR-106b mimics. Three experiment groups were utilized in the RNA-seq, that are PBS+mimics control group, LPS+mimics group, and LPS+miR-106b mimics group. Samples were collected 2 days after LPS treatment and mimics transfection.
2021-10-31 | E-MTAB-10946 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Several independent microglia preparations performed on different days were plated onto wells of 24-well plates, and either left untreated (control), treated with the C6 glioma-conditioned medium, or treated with LPS.<br>For each culture condition, a number of RNA samples were prepared, with each sample then separately labeled and hybridized. These RNA samples were prepared from non-overlapping sets of wells from at least two microglia preparations, so they constitute biological replicates.
2012-12-14 | E-MEXP-2466 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Neuroimmunity is present as an important mechanism in the brains of Alzheimer's patients, and microglia are a key component of the brain's innate immune response during the development and progression of Alzheimer's disease. The interferon pathway plays an important role in the pathophysiologic mechanisms of AD. RNA-seq was performed on LPS-treated microglia(LPS) and untreated microglia(WT) to further explore.
2024-03-11 | GSE261007 | GEO
Project description:Combining proteomics and systems biology analyses, we demonstrated that neonatal microglial cells derived from two different CNS locations (cortex and spinal cord) displayed different phenotypes upon different physiological or pathological conditions. These cells also exhibited great variability in terms of both cellular and small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) protein contents and levels. Bioinformatics data analysis showed that the cortical microglia had anti-inflammatory and neurogenesis/tumorigenesis properties, while the spinal cord microglia was rather involved in inflammatory response process. Of interest, while both sEVs microglia sources enhanced growth of DRGs axons, only the spinal cord-derived sEVs microglia under LPS stimulation significantly attenuated glioma proliferation. These results were confirmed through neurite outgrowth assays in DRGs cell line and glioma proliferation analysis in 3D spheroid cultures. Results from these in vitro assays indicated that the microglia localized at different CNS regions can ensure different biological functions. Together, these works indicate that neonatal microglia locations regulate their physiological and pathological functional fates, and could explain the high prevalence of brain vs. spinal cord glioma in adults.
2020-05-26 | PXD016093 | Pride
Project description:RNA seq of microglia from CPEB1-deficient and LPS-treated mice establish that RNA levels, splicing, and 3' poly(A) site selection are under complex regulation that mediate inflammation and phagaocytosis.
2022-08-24 | GSE195513 | GEO