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Myeloid-biased HSC require Semaphorin 4A from the bone marrow niche for self-renewal under stress and life-long persistence

ABSTRACT: Tissue stem cells are hierarchically organized, but the signals that selectively preserve their functional integrity are largely unknown. Semaphorin 4A (Sema4A) is a specific regulator of myeloid-biased hematopoietic stem cells (myHSC), which are positioned at the top of the HSC hierarchy. Through single-cell transcriptomics, we compare the effect of Sema4A knock-out on the myHSCs.

INSTRUMENT(S): Illumina NovaSeq 6000

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

SUBMITTER: Elmir Mahammadov

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-11359 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Myeloid-biased HSC require Semaphorin 4A from the bone marrow niche for self-renewal under stress and life-long persistence

Project description:Tissue stem cells are hierarchically organized, but the signals that selectively preserve their functional integrity are largely unknown. Semaphorin 4A (Sema4A) is a specific regulator of myeloid-biased hematopoietic stem cells (myHSC), which are positioned at the top of the HSC hierarchy. Through single-cell transcriptomics, we compare the effect of Sema4A knock-out on the myHSCs.

2023-06-04 | E-MTAB-12890 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Expression data from immunophenotypic HSPCs isolated from different stages of human hematopoiesis, in vivo and in vitro

Project description:The derivation of functional, transplantable HSCs from an pluripotent stem cells in vitro holds great promise for clinical therapies, but is unachieved. In order to achieve full functionality of HSCs, it is vital to determine the extent to which PSCs can currently be differentiated to the HSC program in vitro and identify the remaining dysregulated genetic pathways. Microarrays were used to compare the transcritomes of ESC-derived immunophenotypic HSPCs to endogenous HSPCs from various stages of development to determine the programs important for human HSC development and function, and which programs were lacking in ESC-derived hematopoietic cells. CD34+CD38-CD43+CD90+ HSPCs were sorted from human placenta and embryoid bodies, and CD34+CD38-CD45+CD90+ HSPCs sorted from fetal liver and embryoid bodies co-cultured on OP9-M2 stroma, the RNA was extracted, library created and hybridized to the Affymetrix microarray

2016-05-16 | E-GEOD-64865 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Aberrant chromatin acetylation in MLL-AF9 leukemia mediates the response to HDAC inhibition

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series

2015-03-01 | E-GEOD-54348 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:We investigated the response of acute myeloid cells (AML) expressing MLL-AF9 fusion gene to the pan-HDACi panobinostat (LBH589), and found that low conentrations of panobinostat lead to MLL-AF9 cell toxicity and rapid changes in gene expression. Human hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPC) expressing MLL-AF9 fusion protein (Wei et al, Cancer Cell 2008) were cultured with 30 nM panobinostat during 6 and 24 hours. The different gene expression between cells treated and untreated was studied by gene expression analysis. Three independent HSPC-MA9 clones were used, for each two replicates of cells after culture with 30 nM panobinostat for 6 and 24 hours and one untreated were used. A total of 16 samples were analyzed.

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Medial HOXA gene expression is a landmark for the definitive haematopoietic fate and a prerequisite for human HSC function

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series

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Jarid2 regulates hematopoietic stem cell function by acting with Polycomb Repressive Complex 2

Project description:Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) has been shown to play a key role in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) function. Analyses of mouse mutants harboring deletions of core components have implicated PRC2 in fine-tuning multiple pathways that instruct HSPC behavior, yet how PRC2 is targeted to specific genomic loci within HSPCs remains unknown. Here we use shRNA-mediated knockdown to survey the function of known PRC2 accessory factors in HSPCs by testing the competitive reconstitution capacity of transduced murine fetal liver cells. We find that similar to the phenotype observed upon depletion of core subunit Suz12, depleting Jarid2 enhances the competitive transplantation capacity of both fetal and adult, mouse and human HSPCs. Gene expression profiling revealed common Suz12 and Jarid2 target genes that are enriched for the H3K27me3 mark established by PRC2. These data implicate Jarid2 as an important component of PRC2 that has a central role in coordinating HSPC function. RNA-seq of jarid knockdown, suz knockdown and control from HSPC in 16 week old mice.

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