ChIPseq - The ETO2 scaffolding factor maintains acute leukemia by driving a MYB/EP300-dependent oncogenic program
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
INSTRUMENT(S): Illumina NovaSeq 6000
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
SUBMITTER: Thomas MERCHER
PROVIDER: E-MTAB-13151 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
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Project description:Erythroid cell lines (HEL and K562) were conditionally invalidated for the ETO2 gene using the CRISPR/Cas9 system. Gene expression profiling (RNAseq) and chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by high-throughput sequencing (ChIPseq) to assess localization of ETO2, MYB, EP300, H3K27ac and H3K4me3 was performed in control and ETO2-deficient cells. ChIPseq analyses were also performed on cells from human AEL patient-derived xenograft models.
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Project description:Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (AMKL) is a subtype of leukemia primarily diagnosed in childhood and generally associated with poor prognosis. Genetic alterations found in de novo childhood AMKL include the OTT-MAL fusion, MLL and NUP98 fusions and the recently identified ETO2-GLIS2 fusion that involves two transcriptional regulators. In order to identify ETO2-GLIS2-bound regions as well as the chromatin landscape in human AMKL cells, we performed ChIP-seq analyses in AMKL MO7E cell line and in AMKL patient derived cells. Since existing GLIS2 antibodies could not successfully pull-down ETO2-GLIS2, we introduced the GFP at the endogenous GLIS2 loci in the MO7E cell line using a CRISPR/Cas9 approach to obtain physiological expression of a GFP-tagged ETO2-GLIS2 (MO7e-KI cell line). ChIP-seq were performed using antibody against GFP and ETO2 to identify ETO2-GLIS2-bound regions, against ERG to investigate colocalization and against chromatin marks to highlight repressed (H3K27me3) and active (H3K4me3: promoters; H3K27Ac, H3K4me1: enhancers) regions.
2017-05-22 | E-MTAB-4367 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (AMKL) is a subtype of leukemia primarily diagnosed in childhood and generally associated with poor prognosis. Genetic alterations found in de novo childhood AMKL include the OTT-MAL fusion, MLL and NUP98 fusions and the recently identified ETO2-GLIS2 fusion that involves two transcriptional regulators. In order to identify ETO2-GLIS2 target genes, we performed two approaches: 1-Ectopic expression of ETO2-GLIS2, ETO2, GLIS2 and OTT-MAL in HEL cells, which does not endogenously express AMKL fusion oncogenes. Transduced cells marked by expression of the GFP were sorted by flow cytometry 24 hours after transduction and RNA was extracted with the Qiagen Rneasy kit including DNase treatment. 2-Expression of a small peptide (NC128), which interferes with the dimerization and cofactor recruitment by the ETO2-GLIS2 fusion, within MO7E cells derived from an AMKL patient and expressing endogenously the ETO2-GLIS2 fusion. Transduced cells marked by expression of the GFP were sorted by flow cytometry 7 days after transduction and RNA was extracted with the Qiagen Rneasy kit including DNase treatment. After quantification of biological replicates, and quality control (Bioanalyser, Agilent), RNA were hybridized on Agilent arrays as indicated below.
2017-05-05 | E-MTAB-4332 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:microRNA profiling of human K562 cells comparing control or ETO2-overexpressed cells Two-condition experiment, K562-pcDNA vs. K562-pcDNA-ETO2, Biological replicates: 1, 1 pcDNA, 1 pcDNA-ETO2, independently.
2014-10-01 | E-GEOD-51485 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:microRNA profiling of human K562 cells comparing control or ETO2-overexpressed cells
2014-10-01 | GSE51485 | GEO
Project description:E1A binding protein (p300) and CREB binding protein (CBP) are two homologous histone acetyl transferases that co-activate key oncogenes such as MYC and IRF4, which are relevant transcription factors in a number of haematological malignancies. In this work, we studied the effects of CCS1477 (also known as Inobrodib), a first in class orally available inhibitor of the p300/CBP bromodomains. We found that this compound causes cell cycle arrest in a panel of different hematologic cell lines and primary samples, together with a concomitant induction of myeloid differentiation in most of the AML samples. Mechanistically, we discovered that 6 hours exposure to CCS1477 triggers a rapid and selective loss of EP300 from MYB-bound enhancers in THP1 AML cells. Interestingly, after 48 hours treatment EP300 redistributes to alternate sites to induce up regulation of differentiation genes. Displacement of EP300 from MYB-bound enhancers is significantly associated with the rapid collapse in the expression of nearby genes, most of which correspond to key myeloid identity transcription factors such as MYC, MYB, CEBPA, GFI1, SPI1 and IRF8. In most of these down-regulated genes after CCS1477 treatment, the RNA-Pol II is stalled along the gene body thus failing in completing the transcriptional elongation. In OPM2 myeloma cells, CCS1477 releases EP300 from FGFR3, the target of the common (4;14) translocation, with loss of EP300 from enhancer sites bound by IRF4. We also showed that in leukaemia patients this drug causes a substantial increase in blood neutrophil count and up-regulation of MYB-regulated differentiation genes in the population of blast cells, while in myeloma patients it conferred a sustained reduction in urinary free light chains. Overall, our study describes the molecular activity of a novel epigenetic drug in different haematological malignancy settings, with promising effects in vivo both as single agent and in combination with standard of care agents such as azacitidine and venetoclax.
2023-11-28 | GSE207355 | GEO
Project description:E1A binding protein (p300) and CREB binding protein (CBP) are two homologous histone acetyl transferases that co-activate key oncogenes such as MYC and IRF4, which are relevant transcription factors in a number of haematological malignancies. In this work, we studied the effects of CCS1477 (also known as Inobrodib), a first in class orally available inhibitor of the p300/CBP bromodomains. We found that this compound causes cell cycle arrest in a panel of different hematologic cell lines and primary samples, together with a concomitant induction of myeloid differentiation in most of the AML samples. Mechanistically, we discovered that 6 hours exposure to CCS1477 triggers a rapid and selective loss of EP300 from MYB-bound enhancers in THP1 AML cells. Interestingly, after 48 hours treatment EP300 redistributes to alternate sites to induce up regulation of differentiation genes. Displacement of EP300 from MYB-bound enhancers is significantly associated with the rapid collapse in the expression of nearby genes, most of which correspond to key myeloid identity transcription factors such as MYC, MYB, CEBPA, GFI1, SPI1 and IRF8. In most of these down-regulated genes after CCS1477 treatment, the RNA-Pol II is stalled along the gene body thus failing in completing the transcriptional elongation. In OPM2 myeloma cells, CCS1477 releases EP300 from FGFR3, the target of the common (4;14) translocation, with loss of EP300 from enhancer sites bound by IRF4. We also showed that in leukaemia patients this drug causes a substantial increase in blood neutrophil count and up-regulation of MYB-regulated differentiation genes in the population of blast cells, while in myeloma patients it conferred a sustained reduction in urinary free light chains. Overall, our study describes the molecular activity of a novel epigenetic drug in different haematological malignancy settings, with promising effects in vivo both as single agent and in combination with standard of care agents such as azacitidine and venetoclax.
2023-11-28 | GSE207354 | GEO
Project description:E1A binding protein (p300) and CREB binding protein (CBP) are two homologous histone acetyl transferases that co-activate key oncogenes such as MYC and IRF4, which are relevant transcription factors in a number of haematological malignancies. In this work, we studied the effects of CCS1477 (also known as Inobrodib), a first in class orally available inhibitor of the p300/CBP bromodomains. We found that this compound causes cell cycle arrest in a panel of different hematologic cell lines and primary samples, together with a concomitant induction of myeloid differentiation in most of the AML samples. Mechanistically, we discovered that 6 hours exposure to CCS1477 triggers a rapid and selective loss of EP300 from MYB-bound enhancers in THP1 AML cells. Interestingly, after 48 hours treatment EP300 redistributes to alternate sites to induce up regulation of differentiation genes. Displacement of EP300 from MYB-bound enhancers is significantly associated with the rapid collapse in the expression of nearby genes, most of which correspond to key myeloid identity transcription factors such as MYC, MYB, CEBPA, GFI1, SPI1 and IRF8. In most of these down-regulated genes after CCS1477 treatment, the RNA-Pol II is stalled along the gene body thus failing in completing the transcriptional elongation. In OPM2 myeloma cells, CCS1477 releases EP300 from FGFR3, the target of the common (4;14) translocation, with loss of EP300 from enhancer sites bound by IRF4. We also showed that in leukaemia patients this drug causes a substantial increase in blood neutrophil count and up-regulation of MYB-regulated differentiation genes in the population of blast cells, while in myeloma patients it conferred a sustained reduction in urinary free light chains. Overall, our study describes the molecular activity of a novel epigenetic drug in different haematological malignancy settings, with promising effects in vivo both as single agent and in combination with standard of care agents such as azacitidine and venetoclax.
2023-11-28 | GSE207353 | GEO
Project description:E1A binding protein (p300) and CREB binding protein (CBP) are two homologous histone acetyl transferases that co-activate key oncogenes such as MYC and IRF4, which are relevant transcription factors in a number of haematological malignancies. In this work, we studied the effects of CCS1477 (also known as Inobrodib), a first in class orally available inhibitor of the p300/CBP bromodomains. We found that this compound causes cell cycle arrest in a panel of different hematologic cell lines and primary samples, together with a concomitant induction of myeloid differentiation in most of the AML samples. Mechanistically, we discovered that 6 hours exposure to CCS1477 triggers a rapid and selective loss of EP300 from MYB-bound enhancers in THP1 AML cells. Interestingly, after 48 hours treatment EP300 redistributes to alternate sites to induce up regulation of differentiation genes. Displacement of EP300 from MYB-bound enhancers is significantly associated with the rapid collapse in the expression of nearby genes, most of which correspond to key myeloid identity transcription factors such as MYC, MYB, CEBPA, GFI1, SPI1 and IRF8. In most of these down-regulated genes after CCS1477 treatment, the RNA-Pol II is stalled along the gene body thus failing in completing the transcriptional elongation. In OPM2 myeloma cells, CCS1477 releases EP300 from FGFR3, the target of the common (4;14) translocation, with loss of EP300 from enhancer sites bound by IRF4. We also showed that in leukaemia patients this drug causes a substantial increase in blood neutrophil count and up-regulation of MYB-regulated differentiation genes in the population of blast cells, while in myeloma patients it conferred a sustained reduction in urinary free light chains. Overall, our study describes the molecular activity of a novel epigenetic drug in different haematological malignancy settings, with promising effects in vivo both as single agent and in combination with standard of care agents such as azacitidine and venetoclax.
2023-11-28 | GSE207356 | GEO
Project description:ETO2 (CBFA2T3) functions as a transcriptional corepressor, which can directly bind to E-protein family of transcriptional factors. Translocation of ETO2 has been implicated in multiple leukemogenic pathways. ETO2 also plays an important role in self-renewal, proliferation, and expansion of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs). Here we report the genomic binding sites of ETO2 in human cord-blood derived CD34+ HSPCs, Kasumi-1 t(8;21) AML cells, and U937 AML cells. All ChIP-Seq assays were performed with an ETO2 specific antibody that does not recognize other ETO/MTG family proteins (ETO or MTGR1).
2019-05-29 | GSE126953 | GEO