Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

Dataset Information

38 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

MiR-522 IMPACT-seq in MDA-MB-468

ABSTRACT: Identifying miRNA-regulated genes is key to understanding miRNA function. However, many miRNA recognition elements (MREs) do not follow canonical seed base-pairing rules, making identification of bona fide targets challenging. Here, we apply an unbiased sequencing-based systems approach to characterize miR-522, a member of the oncogenic primate-specific chromosome 19 miRNA cluster, highly expressed in poorly differentiated cancers. To identify miRNA targets, we sequenced full-length transcripts captured by a biotinylated miRNA mimic. Within these targets, mostly non-canonical MREs were identified by sequencing RNase-resistant fragments (this dataset).

INSTRUMENT(S): Illumina HiSeq 2000

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: Shen Mynn Tan

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-2119 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

miR-522 Pulldown-seq in MDA-MB-468

Project description:Identifying miRNA-regulated genes is key to understanding miRNA function. However, many miRNA recognition elements (MREs) do not follow canonical seed base-pairing rules, making identification of bona fide targets challenging. Here, we apply an unbiased sequencing-based systems approach to characterize miR-522, a member of the oncogenic primate-specific chromosome 19 miRNA cluster, highly expressed in poorly differentiated cancers. To identify miRNA targets, we sequenced full-length transcripts captured by a biotinylated miRNA mimic (this dataset). Within these targets, mostly non-canonical MREs were identified by sequencing RNase-resistant fragments.

2014-06-03 | E-MTAB-2112 | biostudies-arrayexpress

miR-522 Overexpression in MDA-MB-468

Project description:Over-expression of miR-522 mimic or control miR mimic in MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cell line

2014-06-30 | E-MTAB-2110 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A high-resolution map of functional miR-181 target sites in the thymus reveals the role of coding sequence targeting and alternative seed binding

Project description:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are critical post-transcriptional regulators in many biological processes. They act by guiding RNA-induced silencing complexes to miRNA response elements (MREs) in target mRNA, resulting in translational inhibition and/or mRNA degradation. Efficient targeting depends on a combination of biochemically established targeting rules and contextual factors of a given miRNA and cell type. Here, we generated a high-resolution map of miR-181 MREs to define the targeting rules of miRNA miR-181a/b-1 in murine T-cell development. We uncovered a broad array of novel functional targets of miR-181 and demonstrated that miR-181 acts predominantly through RNA destabilization. High-resolution analysis validated the dominance of seed matches. Critically, we also discovered a unique alternative seed match for miR-181 and identified a distinct group of targets controlled by translational inhibition. In conclusion, deep profiling of miRNA MREs in primary cells is critical to expand physiologically relevant miRNA targetomes and helps to establish context-dependent miRNA targeting rules.

2023-09-06 | GSE242304 | GEO

miR-522 Pulldown-seq in MDA-MB-468

Project description:miR-522 Pulldown-seq in MDA-MB-468

| PRJEB5038 | ENA

miR-522 IMPACT-seq in MDA-MB-468

Project description:miR-522 IMPACT-seq in MDA-MB-468

| PRJEB5041 | ENA

A noncoding function of TYRP1 mRNA promotes melanoma growth

Project description:Competition among RNAs to bind miRNA is proposed to influence biological systems. However, the role of this competition in disease onset is unclear. Here, we report that TYRP1 mRNA, in addition to encoding tyrosinase-related protein 1 (TYRP1), indirectly governs cell proliferation by sequestering miR-16 to non-canonical miRNA response elements (MREs). Consequently, the sequestered miR-16 is no longer able to repress its mRNA targets, such as RAB17, which is involved in melanoma cell proliferation and tumor growth. Restoration of miR-16 tumor suppressor function can be achieved in vitro by silencing TYRP1 or increasing miR-16 expression. Importantly, TYRP1-dependent miR-16 sequestration can also be overcome in vivo by using small oligonucleotides that mask miR-16 binding sites on the TYRP1 mRNA. Together, our findings assign a pathogenic noncoding function to the TYRP1 mRNA and highlight miRNA displacement as a new targeted therapeutic approach in melanoma.

2017-08-08 | GSE95589 | GEO

Factor cooperation for chromosome discrimination in Drosophila

Project description:Transcription regulators select their genomic binding sites from a large pool of similar, non‑functional sequences. Although general principles that allow such discrimination are known, the complexity of DNA elements often precludes a prediction of functional sites. The process of dosage compensation in Drosophila allows exploring the rules underlying binding site selectivity. The male-specific-lethal (MSL) Dosage Compensation Complex selectively binds to some 300 X-chromosomal ‘High Affinity Sites’ (HAS) containing GA‑rich ‘MSL recognition elements’ (MREs), but disregards thousands of other MRE sequences in the genome. The DNA‑binding subunit MSL2 alone identifies a subset of MREs, but fails to recognize most MREs within HAS. The ‘Chromatin-linked adaptor for MSL proteins’ (CLAMP) also interacts with many MREs genome‑wide and promotes DCC binding to HAS. Using genome‑wide DNA‑immunoprecipitation we describe extensive cooperativity between both factors, depending on the nature of the binding sites. These are explained by physical interaction between MSL2 and CLAMP. In vivo, both factors cooperate to compete with nucleosome formation at HAS. The male‑specific MSL2 thus synergises with a ubiquitous GA‑repeat binding protein for refined X/autosome discrimination.

2018-12-05 | GSE119708 | GEO

Origin of a novel CYP20A1 lncRNA through 23 Alu exaptations in the human lineage creates a potential multi-miRNA sponge

Project description:Alu repeats contribute to lineage specific novelties in conserved transcriptional regulatory networks. We report for the first time the origin of a multi-miRNA human specific sponge through exaptation of 23 Alu repeats that forms a novel principal isoform of CYP20A1 gene with a 9kb 3’UTR. This 3’UTR, confirmed by RACE, is an outlier in terms of its length with expression in multiple cell lines, including brain as evidenced from single nucleus RNA-seq data of 16000 human cortical neurons. It has diverged from its parent gene through exon skipping into a novel lncRNA. Its uniqueness in humans was validated by its presence in rosehip neurons and absence in closely related primate species through RNA-seq datasets. Strikingly, prediction by miRanda revealed ~4700 MREs for ~1000 different miRNAs, majorly in Alu repeats, in this 3’UTR. Permutations on 1000 random sets suggest their creation is non-random and post Alu exaptation. We hypothesise this lncRNA is an miRNA sponge as it has cytosolic localisation and harbours ≥10 MREs for 140 miRNAs (threshold > - 25kcal/mol). Under experimental conditions where CYP20A1 displays differential expression, we probed the expression of the miRNAs that map to this 3’UTR and their cognate targets through small RNA and mRNA-seq, respectively. We observed correlated expression of our lncRNA and a set of 380 genes with downregulation in heat shock and upregulation in HIV1-Tat treatment in primary neurons. GO analyses suggest the involvement of this sponge lncRNA in modulation of processes linked to neuronal development and hemostasis pathways.

2021-01-21 | GSE132447 | GEO

Identification of functional miRNA gene interactions in mESC by computational data integration approaches.

Project description:miRNAs are short regulatory single stranded RNA sequences that upon complementary binding to mRNAs lead to the inhibition or degradation of their targets. This regulatory mechanisms has been shown to play crucial roles throughout the whole life cycle of animals and plants as well as in disease. While a plethora of methods exist to predict targets of miRNA, which suggest that up to 80% of the genome is miRNA regulated, it has recently been reported that many of these predictions are false positives, cell type specific or represent non-functional binding. In order to identify the subset of real functional miRNAs and their targets, we established miRNA pathway mutants in mouse embryonic stem cells (mESC), allowing the dissection of canonical and non-canonical functions of pathway members. Additional data integration of downstream regulatory layers (CLIP-seq, ribosome profiling and MS) enabled us to follow and track down real functional miRNA-gene interactions, which reduced the miRNA genome regulation to approximately 1%.

2022-08-31 | PXD014484 | Pride

Novel primate miRNAs co-evolved with ancient target genes in germinal zone specific expression patterns [RISC trap immunoprecipitation]

Project description:Major non primate-primate differences in corticogenesis include the dimensions, precursor lineages and developmental timing of the germinal zones (GZ). microRNAs (miRNAs) of laser dissected GZ compartments and cortical plate (CP) from embryonic E80 macaque visual cortex were deep sequenced. The CP and the GZ including Ventricular Zone (VZ), outer and inner subcompartments of the Outer SubVentricular Zone (OSVZ) in area 17 displayed unique miRNA profiles. miRNAs present in primate, but absent in rodent, contributed disproportionately to the differential expression between GZ sub-regions. Prominent among the validated targets of these miRNAs were cell-cycle and neurogenesis regulators. Co-evolution between the emergent miRNAs and their targets suggested that novel miRNAs became integrated into ancient gene circuitry to exert additional control over proliferation. We conclude that multiple cell-cycle regulatory events contribute to the emergence of primate-specific cortical features, including the OSVZ, generated enlarged supragranular layers, largely responsible for the increased primate cortex computational abilities. target mRNAs for selected miRNAs were detected with RISC trap immunoprecipitation

2014-02-27 | E-GEOD-52607 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data