P27Kip1 regulates cell cycle progression by modulating the expression of p21Cip1
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
SUBMITTER: Serena Orlando
PROVIDER: E-MTAB-2790 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
Similar Datasets
Project description:Our goal is to find new genes regulated by p21 in human primary cells . To get it we carried out a gene expression profiling in two different models, human myeloid leukemia K562 cells and human keratinocytes both of them with conditional expression of p21. In order to identify genes specifically modulated by p21 we compared with the cell line with overexpression of p27, because p21 and p27 belong to the same gene family and regulated the same genes specially in cell cycle. So, our intention is to identify only genes regulated by p21 and not p27. In order to confirm these results we studied the p21-dependent repression of mitotic genes in a different cellular system. We chose human primary keratinocytes because they are non-tumorigenic, non-immortalized and epithelial cells, in contrast to human myeloid leukemia K562 cells. Human primary keratinocytes were infected with recombinant adenoviruses expressing the full-length p21 protein. A dramatic increase in p21 in infected keratinocytes was demonstrated by RT-qPCR (as we show in the manuscript). As controls, we also infected the keratinocytes with adenovirus carrying the genes for p27 which overexpression was also confirmed by RT-qPCR (as we show in the manuscript). We prepared RNA 24 h after infection and performed large-scale expression assay using the Afftymetrix platform. The clustering analysis revealed that p21 provoked the down-regulation of a number genes involved in cell cycle control not shared by cells expressing p27 (as we show in the manuscript). Our goal, has been getting genes regulated more strongly by p21 and not by p27 in cell cycle and mitosis. Our result are supported because we have found the same genes in two different models and also we have validated (by RT-qPCR) more than 20 cell cycle and mitotic genes, found in our affymetrix arrays. Also we have found the region of p21 that is sufficient for gene regulation and for one gene we have described as p21 bind to the promoter. Finally, we have discussed in our manuscript how p21 can do this regulation by bioinformatic analysis of p21-target genes. The success of this study is to describe a new role of p21 as a transcriptional co-repressor in some systems.
2012-04-30 | E-MEXP-3430 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Our goal is to find new genes regulated by p21 in human primary cells . To get it we carried out a gene expression profiling in two different models, human myeloid leukemia K562 cells and human keratinocytes both of them with conditional expression of p21. In order to find genes regulated by p21 in human primary cells we carried out a gene expression profiling in human myeloid leukemia K562 cells with conditional expression of p21. We previously described a K562 derivative, termed Kp21-4, that carries a zinc-inducible p21 gene (Munoz-Alonso MJ et at., 2005). We performed a kinetic study to identify the expression peak of p21 in this system. This transient induction of p21 was accompanied by proliferation arrest and an increase in polyploid cells after 48-72 h (Munoz-Alonso MJ et at., 2005). Actually, 6-12 h of p21 induction with ZnSO4 is sufficient to irreversibly trigger proliferation arrest. Therefore, we chose 12 h as the induction time to analyse p21 effects on the transcriptome of these cells, as gene expression changes later on may be indirect due to other phenotypic effects. We next carried out the gene expression profiling of Kp21-4 cells upon p21 induction by ZnSO4. In order to identify genes specifically modulated by p21 we compared with the cell line Kp27-5, which carries a Zn2+-inducible p27 allele (Munoz-Alonso MJ et at., 2005). p27 is a close relative to p21 that also inhibits CDKs and induce cell cycle arrest . Thus, the comparison serves to identify genes specifically regulated by p21 in our analysis. We subtracted the gene expression changes occurring at 72 h in Kp21-4 cells those genes regulated by p27 in the Kp27-5 cells and genes changed by ZnSO4 treatment in parental K562 cells. So, our intention is to identify only genes regulated at short time of induction by p21 and not by p27. In order to confirm these results we studied the p21-dependent repression of mitotic genes in a different cellular system. A dramatic increase in p21 and p27 in Kp21 and Kp27 were demonstrated by RT-qPCR and immunoblot (as we show in the manuscript). We prepared RNA 12 h and 72h after induction with ZnSO4 and performed large-scale expression assay using the Afftymetrix platform. The clustering analysis revealed that p21 provoked the down-regulation of a number genes involved in cell cycle control not shared by cells expressing p27 (as we show in the manuscript). Our goal, has been getting genes regulated more strongly by p21 and not by p27, in cell cycle and itosis. Our result are supported because we have found the same genes in two different models and also we have validated (by RT-qPCR) more than 20 cell cycle and mitotic genes, found in our affymetrix arrays. Also we have found the region of p21 that is sufficient for gene regulation and for one gene we have described as p21 bind to the promoter. Finally, we have discussed in our manuscript how p21 can do this regulation by bioinformatic analysis of p21-target genes. The sucess of this study is describe a new role of p21 as a transcriptional co-repressor in some systems.
2012-05-30 | E-MEXP-3431 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This project aims to identify p27 modification sites.
2023-01-05 | PXD039223 | Pride
Project description:Cisplatin (CP) is a chemotherapeutic drug that is used to cure different types of cancer. CP induces DNA damage and leads to cell cycle arrest. The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B), also termed p27, plays an important role in the drug response ; and increased levels of p27 correlated with CP resistance. In HEK293 cells, we observed that p27 mRNAs levels increased whereas protein level drastically decreased in cells treated with CP; suggesting post-transcriptional regulatory events. To further understand the underlying mechanisms, we applied a biochemical approach combined with mass-spectrometry to systematically identify the RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) that are bound to the 3’UTR of p27 mRNAs in CP-treated versus non-treated cells in vivo. We found that 24 proteins, most of them known RBPs such HuR, hNRNPD, changed their association with p27 mRNA upon CP treatement. Furthermore, knock-down of a subset of the identified RBPs led to the inhibition of the CP-induced increase of p27 mRNA levels. In conclusion, these results highlight substantial rearrangement between RBPs and p27 mRNA upon CP treatment and corroborate the importance of post-transcriptional control in cellular drug response.
2019-09-27 | PXD008498 | Pride
Project description:The protein p27(Kip1), a member of the Cip-Kip family of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, has been recently identified as a transcriptional regulator. However, the transcriptional programs regulated by this protein, still remain mostly unknown. The aim of this study has been to define the transcriptional programs regulated by p27 by first identifying the p27-binding sites on the whole chromatin of quiescent mouse embryonic fibroblasts by Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing (ChIP-seq). Results revealed that most of the p27 binding sites were in distal intergenic regions and introns whereas, in contrast, its association with promoter regions was very low. Gene ontology analysis of the protein coding genes revealed a number of relevant transcriptional programs regulated by p27 as cell adhesion, intracellular signalling and neuron differentiation among others. We validated the interaction of p27 with different chromatin regions by ChIP followed by qPCR and demonstrated that the expressions of several genes belonging to these programs are actually regulated by p27.
2017-02-21 | E-MTAB-5105 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Coordinated BCR-ABL1 kinase-dependent and -independent mechanisms convert p27 from a nuclear tumor suppressor to a cytoplasmic oncogene. Persistence of oncogenic p27 functions despite effective inhibition of BCR-ABL1 may contribute to resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors. BCR-ABL1 induced p27 versus knockout, controlling with Empty vector p27 versus knock out
2014-10-08 | E-GEOD-59168 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Mueller2015 - Hepatocyte proliferation, T160
phosphorylation of CDK2
This model is described in the article:
T160-phosphorylated CDK2
defines threshold for HGF-dependent proliferation in primary
hepatocytes.
Mueller S, Huard J, Waldow K, Huang
X, D'Alessandro LA, Bohl S, Börner K, Grimm D, Klamt S,
Klingmüller U, Schilling M.
Mol. Syst. Biol. 2015; 11(3): 795
Abstract:
Liver regeneration is a tightly controlled process mainly
achieved by proliferation of usually quiescent hepatocytes. The
specific molecular mechanisms ensuring cell division only in
response to proliferative signals such as hepatocyte growth
factor (HGF) are not fully understood. Here, we combined
quantitative time-resolved analysis of primary mouse hepatocyte
proliferation at the single cell and at the population level
with mathematical modeling. We showed that numerous G1/S
transition components are activated upon hepatocyte isolation
whereas DNA replication only occurs upon additional HGF
stimulation. In response to HGF, Cyclin:CDK complex formation
was increased, p21 rather than p27 was regulated, and Rb
expression was enhanced. Quantification of protein levels at
the restriction point showed an excess of CDK2 over CDK4 and
limiting amounts of the transcription factor E2F-1. Analysis
with our mathematical model revealed that T160 phosphorylation
of CDK2 correlated best with growth factor-dependent
proliferation, which we validated experimentally on both the
population and the single cell level. In conclusion, we
identified CDK2 phosphorylation as a gate-keeping mechanism to
maintain hepatocyte quiescence in the absence of HGF.
This model is hosted on
BioModels Database
and identified by:
BIOMD0000000568.
To cite BioModels Database, please use:
BioModels Database:
An enhanced, curated and annotated resource for published
quantitative kinetic models.
To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or
neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to
the public domain worldwide. Please refer to
CC0
Public Domain Dedication for more information.
2024-09-02 | BIOMD0000000568 | BioModels
Project description:Comparision of genes regulated by Myc in leukemic cells with overexpression of p27
2009-01-10 | E-MEXP-1772 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We report that loss of a component of the STRIPAK complex in MDA-MB-231 cells known as STRIP1 causes cell cycle arrest and decreased proliferation due to increased expression of cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors, p21 and p27. This change in p21 and p27 expression results in a subset of cells forgoing therapy-induced senescence and becoming proliferative.
2020-03-17 | GSE145618 | GEO
Project description:Prostate cancer (PCa) has a significant ability to disseminate and survive in the bone marrow (BM). Once there, disseminated tumor cells (DTCs) may lie dormant for years, but often eventually reactivate proliferative pathways, thus largely contributing to bone metastasis, disease progression, and relapse. Unfortunately, quiescent PCa cells are difficult to identify and target with treatment, in part because formerly identified relevant markers are intracellular and regulated by protein stability. We sought to address this problem by identifying a G0 marker that is expressed on the cell surface and therefore amenable to antibody binding for identification and therapeutic targeting. In doing so, we utilized stably transduced fluorescent markers for CDKN1B (p27) and CDT1 protein levels, which separate viable PCa cells into G0, G1, or combined S/G2/M populations (as described in PMID 34957090). We then performed FACS to collect G1 and G0 PC3 PCa cells, isolated membrane proteins, and subsequently used GC-MS proteomics to determine differences in protein abundance between G0 and G1. In total, 3,791 proteins were identified.
2023-03-03 | PXD037378 | Pride