Unknown,Transcriptomics,Genomics,Proteomics

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Microarray gene expression profiling of the whole brain hemisphere in the rats with C6-glioma tumor.

ABSTRACT: The aim of the experiment was to identify differences in gene expression in the whole brain hemisphere due to the presence of a brain tumor. At 21 days after a stereotactic injection of 5 x 10E4 rat C6 glioma cells into the right striatum of the rat the animals were sacrificed and the tumor-bearing brain hemispheres were isolated. The control animals were left untreated. The focus of the experiment was on the changes in gene expression due to the immune cells infiltrating the tumor and the surrounding brain parenchyma.

ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus

SUBMITTER: Michal Dabrowski

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-5049 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDAr), widely located around the central nervous system, are known to be involved in behavioral disorders. Dizocilpine (commonly referred to as MK-801) is a well known non-competitive NMDAr antagonist. We treated rats with intraperitoneal injection [0.08 (low-dose) and 0.16 (high-dose) mg/kg] of MK-801. In one experiment, 40 min after NaCl (vehicle control) and MK-801 (0.08 mg/kg) injection, electrocorticogram (ECoG) signals were analyzed. In the second experiment, 40 min post-injection, the whole brain of each animal was rapidly removed and separated into amyglada, cerebral cortex, hippocampus, hypothalamus, midbrain and ventral striatum) on ice, followed by analysis using a 4x44K DNA microarray chip. Spectral analysis revealed that a single systemic injection of MK-801 significantly and selectively augmented the power of baseline (30-80 Hz) frequency oscillations. DNA microarray analysis showed the largest number (up- and down- regulations) of gene expressions in the cerebral cortex (378), midbrain (376), hippocampus (375), ventral striatum (353), amygdala (301), and hypothalamus (201) under low-dose of MK-801. Under high-dose, ventral striatum (811) showed the largest number of gene expression changes. Gene expression changes were functionally categorized to reveal expression of genes and function varies with each brain region. MK-801 increases the synchrony of baseline oscillations, causing very early changes in gene expressions in rat brain after acute MK-801 treatment, a first report. The overall goal of the present study was to identify gene expression patterns along rat chromosomes in different brain regions after a single injection of MK-801, which exerts a longer acute effect than ketamine on ongoing brain activities. Two approaches were taken, first electrophysiological and send molecular analysis, where the brain of MK-801-treated rats was subjected to a genome-wide transcriptome mapping analysis (~4400 genes) in the cerebral cortex, midbrain, hippocampus, ventral striatum, amygdala, and hypothalamus regions.

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Microarray gene expression profiling of the whole brain hemisphere in the rats with C6-glioma tumor.

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