Microarray and transcript expression analysis of P. aeruginosa grown with or without bacterial (Exiguobacterium indicum SJ16) extracts
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1
SUBMITTER: Avinash Mishra
PROVIDER: E-MTAB-6829 | biostudies-arrayexpress |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress
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Project description:Differential expression of regulatory genes of reference strain P. aeruginosa PA01, involved in the quorum sensing was analyzed using Microarray. Total RNA was isolated from reference strain P. aeruginosa PA01, grown with or without bacterial extracts (0.1 mg/ml) using TRI reagent. Total RNA was quantified, and 10 µg RNA was converted to cDNA, fragmented and labelled by following GeneChip® P. aeruginosa PA01 genome array user manual . Labelled cDNAs were hybridized with P. aeruginosa genome array gene chip , washed and stained. Hybridized chips were scanned, processed and analyzed using expression console and transcriptome analysis console.
2017-04-12 | E-MTAB-5693 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Virulence factor production and the development of biofilms in Pseudomonas aeruginosa have been shown to be regulated by two hierarchically organised quorum sensing (QS) systems via small acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) signal molecules. Recently, a third bacterial signal molecule, the Pseudomonas quinolone signal (PQS), has been identified, which positively regulates a subset of genes dependent on the QS systems. To further dissect the various independent regulation levels for many QS induced genes and to evaluate the impact of PQS on the QS circuitry, we performed a transcriptome analysis of PAO1 cultures supplemented with PQS. The global transcriptional profile in response to PQS revealed a marked up-regulation of genes belonging to the tightly interdependent functional groups of iron acquisition and oxidative stress response. Remarkably, not only most of the differentially regulated genes but also the induction of a lacZ transcriptional fusion of rhlR could be traced back to a iron chelating effect of PQS. Nevertheless, although iron deficiency per se induced rhlR, there seems to be PQS specific effects that are independent of the PQS effect on P. aeruginosa iron homeostasis Experiment Overall Design: For RNA extraction bacteria were harvested at early logarithmic, late logarithmic and stationary phase of growth. Three independent cultures of PQS-treated and untreated PAO1 each were pooled and the RNA was immediately stabilized with RNAprotect Bacteria Reagent (Qiagen, Valencia, CA). RNA was isolated using the RNeasy kit (Qiagen), treated with DNaseI (Roche) for 30 min at 37M-BM-0C and re-purified with the RNeasy spin column. The subsequent steps of cDNA generation and Biotin-ddUTP terminal labelling were performed as described in the manufacturerM-bM-^@M-^Ys instructions for the P. aeruginosa GeneChipM-CM-^R. Fragmented and labelled cDNA was hybridised to a GeneChip at 50 M-BM-0C for 16 h. The washing steps, staining and scanning of the microarrays were performed using the Affymetrix GeneChip system. Data analysis was performed using the Affymetrix Microarray Suite Software 5.0 with Affymetrix default parameters. As expression analysis was performed in duplicate, a total of two GeneChips per culture condition was scanned at 570 nm, 3 M-BM-5m resolution in an Affymetrix GeneChip scanner. The signals were multiplied by a scaling factor to make the average signal for all the arrays equivalent. The data were imported into a Microsoft Access database capable of searching for genes, which were found in all four pairings defined by the Affymetrix Microarray Suite Software as having significant changes in their signal intensities. Data were combined with the latest annotation from the website of the P. aeruginosa PAO1 sequence and the community annotation project provided at www.pseudomonas.com.
2008-11-07 | E-GEOD-3836 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Colistin is an important cationic antimicrobial peptide (CAMP) in the fight against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection within the cystic fibrosis (CF) lungs. The effects of sub-inhibitory colistin on gene expression in P. aeruginosa were investigated by transcriptome microarray and functional analysis. Analysis revealed an alteration in the expression of 60 genes in total from a variety of pathways. Genes associated with bacterial chronic colonisation and virulence such as response to osmotic stress, motility, and biofilm formation, as well as those associated with LPS modification and quorum sensing are the most highly represented. Most striking among these is the upregulation of the PQS biosynthesis operon including pqsH, pqsE, and the anthranilate biosynthetic genes phnAB. Early activation of this central component of the QS-network may represent a switch to a more robust population, with increased fitness in the competitive environment of the CF-lung. Experiment Overall Design: Three independent cultures of the P. aeruginosa strain PAO1 were exposed to 0.15 µg colistin mlâ1. The untreated and treated samples were grown from OD600 0.05 to 0.8 and subsequently total RNA was extracted using the Ambion RiboPureTm- Bacteria kit according to the manufacturerâs instructions.
2009-09-12 | E-GEOD-13252 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In the clinical setting, mutations in the CFTR gene enhance the inflammatory response to P. aeruginosa (PA01) infection, but measurements of the inflammatory response to pathogen stimulation by isolated airway epithelia can yield variable results. In this series, we exposed CFBE41o- cells over-expressing ?F508/?F508 CFTR and CFBE41o- cells rescued with wt-CFTR to P. aeruginosa biofilms. P. aeruginosa elicited a more robust increase in cytokine and chemokine expression (e.g., IL-8, CXCL2, CXCL3, CXCR4 and TNF-?) in CFBE-wt-CFTR cells compared to CFBE-?F508-CFTR cells. These results demonstrate that CFBE41o- cells complemented with wt-CFTR mount a more robust inflammatory response to P. aeruginosa than CFBE41o- ?F508/?F508-CFTR cells. CFBE41o- cells generously provided by Dr. J.P. Clancy (University of Alabama). The series involved 4 treatment groups: unexposed wild type CFTR cells, unexposed ?F508/?F508 CFTR cells, wild type CFTR cells exposed to PA01, and ?F508/?F508 CFTR cells exposed to PA01. Each treatment group involved 4 replicate polarized monolayers. PAO1 was added to the apical side of exposed monolayers at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 30:1 for 1 hour in the absence of antibiotics, and then planktonic PAO1 was removed by replacing the apical medium with MEM supplemented with 0.4% arginine (2). Control monolayers were treated identically except that vehicle only (medium used to grow PAO1, MEM supplemented with 0.4% arginine) was added to the apical side of cells. Five hours after washing planktonic P. aeruginosa from the cell monolayers mRNA was isolated.
2011-07-31 | E-GEOD-30439 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Pseudmonas aeruginosa PAO1 wild-type cultured in MOPS Glycerol compared to MOPS Glycerol Hypoxia (restricted oxygen). P. aeruginosa strain PAO1 was grown in 40 ml MOPS with glycerol as sole carbon source (triplicate), 37 °C with shaking (250 rpm) in baffled flasks (500 ml). For the restricted oxygen condition, P. aerugionosa was cultured in the same conditions, except non-baffled flasks were used, and the shaking speed was 80 rpm (gentle aggitation). A thin layer 10 ml of mineral oil was overlaid on top of these cultures to restrict oxygen transfer.
2019-12-02 | E-MTAB-8442 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Analysis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA01 (ATCC 15692) Psl polysaccharide deficient mutant. Psl polysaccharide deficient mutant is evaluated with microarray to understand the genes affected by this polysaccharide. Our results provide new vision on the roles played by Psl polysaccharide in P. aeruginosa. Exopolysaccharide Psl is a critical biofilm matrix component in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which forms a fiber-like matrix to enmesh bacteria communities. Iron has been shown to serve as a signal in P. aeruginosa biofilm development, yet how iron controls biofilm formation is not clear. Here we perform a transcriptomic analysis to compare Psl negative strain versus its isogenic wild-type strain PAO1. The results indicate that the expression of genes involved in iron homeostasis and oxidative stress response increased drastically at transcriptional level in Psl negative strain, suggesting Psl deficiency induces iron limitation. Subsequent studies confirm that Psl can efficiently bind iron in vitro and Psl fibers functions as an iron storage channel in P. aeruginosa biofilms. We used two wild type (WT) replicates and two mutant (MT) replicates to compare the differential gene expression.
2016-01-26 | E-GEOD-77163 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Pseudomonas aeruginosa undergoes cell elongation and forms robust biofilms during anaerobic respiratory growth using nitrate (NO3-) as an alternative electron acceptor. Understanding the mechanism of cell shape change induced upon anaerobiosis is crucial to the development of effective treatments against P. aeruginosa biofilm infection. Anaerobic growth of PAO1 reached higher cell density in the presence of vitamin B12, an essential coenzyme of class II ribonucleotide reductase. In addition, cell morphology returned to a normal rod shape. These results suggest that vitamin B12, the production of which was suppressed during anaerobic growth, can restore cellular machineries for DNA replication and therefore facilitate better anaerobic growth of P. aeruginosa with normal cell division. We used microarray to elucidate the global gene expression profiles underlying vitamin B12-induced changes in bacterial cell shape and growth-associated properties. Gene expression profiles of PAO1 grown in LBN (LB+NO3-) or LBN supplemented with 1 microM vitamin B12 are compared.
2012-06-17 | E-GEOD-34836 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Addressing the functionality of predicted genes remains an enormous challenge in the post-genomic era. A prime example of genes lacking functional assignments are the poorly conserved, early expressed genes of lytic bacteriophages, whose products are involved in the subversion of the host metabolism. In this study, we focused on the composition of important macromolecular complexes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa involved in transcription, DNA replication, fatty acid biosynthesis, RNA regulation, energy metabolism and cell division, during infection with members of seven distinct clades of lytic phages. Using affinity purifications of these host protein complexes coupled to mass spectrometric analyses, 37 host complex-associated phage proteins could be identified. Importantly, eight of these show an inhibitory effect on bacterial growth upon episomal expression, suggesting that these phage proteins are potentially involved in hijacking the host complexes. Using complementary protein-protein interaction assays, we further mapped the inhibitory interaction of gp12 of phage 14-1 to the α subunit of the RNA polymerase. Together, our data demonstrate the powerful use of interactomics to unravel the biological role of hypothetical phage proteins, which constitute an enormous untapped source of novel antibacterial proteins.
2014-09-09 | PXD001199 | Pride
Project description:Phosphate is essential for all living organisms, participating in critical biochemical processes, being an essential component of the energy dynamics of cells and being a component of nucleic acids, phospholipids in membranes, and other biomolecules. Therefore, the ability to withstand conditions of phosphate starvation, making use of the available phosphate, is of great importance for cell survival. Microarrays were performed to study the transcriptional response of Pseudomonas aeruginosa under phosphate deficient conditions.
2012-12-01 | E-MTAB-1170 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic human pathogen, infecting immuno-compromised patients and causing persistent respiratory infections in people affected from cystic fibrosis. Pseudomonas strain Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14 shows higher virulence than Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 in a wide range of hosts including insects, nematodes and plants but the precise cause of this difference is not fully understood. Little is known about the host response upon infection with Pseudomonas and whether or not transcription is being affected as a host defense mechanism or altered in the benefit of the pathogen. In this context the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum has been described as a suitable host to study virulence of Pseudomonas and other opportunistic pathogens.
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