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Stable overexpression of either mutant- or wild type SPOP in presence/absence of ΔERG in LNCaP prostate cancer cells

ABSTRACT: Purpose: Little is known about the interplay of driver mutations that never co-occur within the same cancer cells. The latter scenario has been identified in prostate cancer where recurrent gene fusions involving the oncogenic ERG transcription factor and point mutations in the ubiquitin ligase adaptor SPOP are strictly mutually exclusive. We show that ERG and mutant SPOP – even though oncogenic on their own – are together synthetic sick. Description: LNCaP cells in presence/absence of stable ΔERG overexpression, were infected with lentivirus to overexpress either wild-type or mutant SPOP (Y87C, F102C, W131G, F133S).

INSTRUMENT(S): NextSeq 500

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

SUBMITTER: MARCO BOLIS

PROVIDER: E-MTAB-7170 | biostudies-arrayexpress |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-arrayexpress

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Stable overexpression and knockdown of mutant- or wild type SPOP in VCaP prostate cancer cells

Project description:Purpose: Little is known about the interplay of driver mutations that never co-occur within the same cancer cells. The latter scenario has been identified in prostate cancer where recurrent gene fusions involving the oncogenic ERG transcription factor and point mutations in the ubiquitin ligase adaptor SPOP are strictly mutually exclusive. We show that ERG and mutant SPOP – even though oncogenic on their own – are together synthetic sick. Description: RNA-Seq of lentiviral-transduced VCaP cells with stable knockdown of wild type SPOP (2 x hairpins) or stable overexpression of either wild-type or mutant SPOP (Y87C, F102C, W131G).

2020-12-05 | E-MTAB-7165 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Stable over expression of the SPOP-substrate ZMYND11 in VCaP cells

Project description:SPOP is known to bind to serine/theronine-rich degrons on substrate proteins. We identified two degron sequences within the PWWP and MYND domain of ZMYND11, a novel SPOP substrate, and investigated whether ZMYND11 may contribute to the transcriptional output of mutant SPOP in VCaP cancer cells. Hence, we performed over-expression of degron-deficient ZMYND11 and degron-deficient ZMYND11 with W294A mutation in VCaP cells. While WT ZMYND11 constructs can be robustly over-expressed at the mRNA level, only the degron-deficient variants yielded a robost increase in ZMYND11 protein expression. Degron mutant-induced transcriptional perturbations partially mimicked SPOP mutant-induced gene expression changes, suggesting that ZMYND11 is sufficient to recapitulate certain features of mutant SPOP.

2020-12-16 | E-MTAB-7173 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of ZMYND11 binding sites in VCaP cells with stable overexpression of either mutant (Y87C) or wild-type SPOP.

Project description:SPOP is known to bind to serine/theronine-rich degrons on substrate proteins. We identified two degron sequences within the PWWP and MYND domain of ZMYND11, a novel SPOP substrate, and investigated whether ZMYND11 may contribute to the transcriptional output of mutant SPOP in VCaP cancer cells. We mapped the genomic occupancy of ZMYND11 in VCaP cells over-expressing either wild type SPOP or the recurrent SPOP-Y87C mutant by ChIPseq. Genomic binding sites in the SPOP-Y87C mutant were increased over wild type SPOP, consistent with the increased ZMYND11 expression levels in the former.

2020-12-05 | E-MTAB-7174 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Antagonizing functions of SPOP and ERG Drive Incompatible Subtypes of Prostate Cancer

Project description:Bernasocchi T, El Tekle G, Bolis M, Svinkina T, Zoma M, Rinaldi A, Ceserani V, Janouskova H, Schram P, Carbone G, Alimonti A, Moch H, Carr SA, Udeshi ND, Theurillat JP. 2018. While the co-operation of cancer driver genes in tumorigenesis has been studied, little is known about the interplay of driver mutations that never co-occur within the same cancer cells. The latter scenario has been identified in prostate cancer where recurrent gene fusions involving the oncogenic ERG transcription factor and point mutations in the ubiquitin ligase adaptor SPOP are strictly mutually exclusive. Nevertheless, the underlying basis of this observation is poorly understood. Here, we show that ERG and mutant SPOP, even though oncogenic on their own, are together synthetic sick. At the molecular level, both driver genes inhibit each other in a reciprocal manner. In ERG-driven tumors, wild type SPOP is required to dampen androgen receptor (AR) signaling and sustain ERG activity in part through its ability to degrade the bromodomain histone reader ZMYND11. Consequently, loss-of-function mutations in SPOP unleash excessive AR signaling and reduce ERG function. Conversely, oncogenic androgen receptor signaling driven by mutant SPOP is repressed by ERG. The incompatibility of mutant SPOP and ERG may help to understand why SPOP mutant tumors frequently harbor gene deletions in the chromatin-modifying enzyme CHD1. We find that mutant SPOP promotes the generation of ERG rearrangements in a CHD1-dependent manner. Thus, CHD1 gene deletions may protect SPOP-mutant tumors from ERG-mediated growth inhibition. Taken together, our findings reveal the existence of divergent and incompatible paths towards prostate cancer that converge on SPOP function.

| MSV000082915 | MassIVE

Effects of SPOP on gene expression in prostate cancer

Project description:SPOP is a ubiquitin ligase adaptor frequently mutated in prostate cancer. It is involved in ubiquitination and degradation of substrate proteins. We examined the impact of wild-type and mutant SPOP on the transcriptional profile of prostate cancer cells. We cloned several naturally occurring (in human prostate cancer) SPOP mutants and expressed the corresponding constructs in prostate cancer cells. Our experimental conditions were: Human prostate cancer cells (LNCaP-Abl), transfected with control vector, SPOP-wt, and any of the following mutants: SPOP-F102C, SPOP-F133V, SPOP-F133L (2-4 biological replicates each). We analyzed their gene expression profiles for differences induced by SPOP-wt vs SPOP-mutant.

2014-10-10 | E-GEOD-59432 | biostudies-arrayexpress

SPOP mutation - SPOP Mutation Drives Prostate Tumorigenesis In Vivo through Coordinate Regulation of PI3K/mTOR and AR Signaling

Project description:Recurrent point mutations in SPOP define a distinct molecular subclass of prostate cancer. Here, we describe the first mouse model showing that mutant SPOP drives prostate tumorigenesis in vivo. Conditional expression of mutant SPOP in the prostate dramatically altered phenotypes in the setting of Pten loss, with early neoplastic lesions (high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia) with striking nuclear atypia, and invasive poorly differentiated carcinoma. In mouse prostate organoids, mutant SPOP drove increased proliferation and a transcriptional signature consistent with human prostate cancer. Using these models and human prostate cancer samples, we show that SPOP mutation activates both PI3K/mTOR and androgen receptor (AR) signaling, effectively uncoupling the normal negative feedback between these two pathways. Associated RNA-seq data deposited in GEO: GSE94839.

2017-03-20 | PXD005309 | Pride

Gene Expression Profiling of SPOP Knocked Down Cell

Project description:SPOP is one of the most frequent mutated genes in prostate cancer. In the current study, we identified CCNE1 as its substrate. SPOP directly interacts with CCNE1, poly-ubiquitinates CCNE1 in vivo and in vitro, and represses cancer-related phenotypes induced by CCNE1 expression. Thus, we reveal a new mechanism for SPOP in repressing prostate cancer tumorigenesis.

2018-10-03 | GSE100743 | GEO

E3 ligase substrate adaptor SPOP fine tunes the UPR of pancreatic beta cells

Project description:The Cullin-3 E3 ligase adaptor protein, SPOP, targets proteins for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. We previously established the β cell transcription factor (TF) and human diabetes gene PDX1 as an SPOP substrate, suggesting a functional role for SPOP in the β cell. Here, we generated a β cell specific Spop deletion mouse strain (SpopβKO) and found that Spop is necessary to prevent aberrant basal insulin secretion and for maintaining glucose- stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) through impacts on glycolysis and glucose-stimulated calcium flux. Integration of proteomic, TF-regulatory gene network and biochemical analyses identified XBP1 as a functionally important SPOP substrate in pancreatic β cells. Further, loss of SPOP strengthened the IRE1α-XBP1 axis of unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling. ER stress promoted proteasomal degradation of SPOP, supporting a model whereby SPOP fine-tunes XBP1 activation during the UPR. These results position SPOP as a regulator of β cell function and proper UPR activation.

2024-12-02 | GSE282084 | GEO

E3 ligase substrate adaptor SPOP fine tunes the UPR of pancreatic beta cells

Project description:The Cullin 3 E3 ligase adaptor protein, SPOP, targets proteins for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. We previously established the β cell transcription factor (TF) and human diabetes gene PDX1 as an SPOP substrate, suggesting a functional role for SPOP in the β cell. Here, we generated a β cell specific Spop deletion mouse strain (SpopβKO) and found that Spop is necessary to prevent aberrant basal insulin secretion and for maintaining glucose- stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) through impacts on glycolysis and glucose-stimulated calcium flux. Integration of proteomic, TF-regulatory gene network and biochemical analyses identified XBP1 as a functionally important SPOP substrate in pancreatic β cells.Further, loss of SPOP strengthened the IRE1α-XBP1 axis of unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling. ER stress promoted proteasomal degradation of SPOP, supporting a model whereby SPOP fine-tunes XBP1 activation during the UPR. These results position SPOP as a regulatorof β cell function and proper UPR activation.

2024-11-12 | PXD052527 | Pride

ERG deregulation induces PIM-1 over-expression and aneuploidy in prostate epitheilial cells

Project description:The ERG gene belongs to the ETS family of transcription factors and has been found involved in atypical chromosomal rearrangements in several cancers. To gain insight into the oncogenic activity of ERG, we compared the gene expression profile of NIH-3T3 cells stably expressing the coding regions of the three main ERG oncogenic fusions: TMPRSS2/ERG (tERG), EWS/ERG and FUS/ERG,. We found that all the three ERG fusions significantly up-regulate PIM-1 expression in the NIH-3T3 cell line. PIM-1 is a serine/threonine kinase frequently over-expressed in cancers of haematological and epithelial origin. We show here that tERG expression induces PIM-1 in the non-malignant prostate cell line RWPE-1, strengthening the relation between tERG and PIM-1 up-regulation in the initial stages of prostate carcinogenesis. Silencing of tERG reversed PIM-1 induction. A significant association between ERG and PIM-1 expression in clinical prostate carcinoma specimens was found, suggesting that such a mechanism may be relevant in vivo. Chromatin Immunoprecipitation experiments showed that tERG directly binds to PIM-1 promoter in the RWPE-1 prostate cell line, suggesting that tERG could be a direct regulator of PIM-1 expression. The up-regulation of PIM-1 induced by tERG over-expression significantly modified CyclinB1 levels and increased the percentage of aneuploid cells in the RWPE-1 cell line after 24hrs of taxane-based treatment. Here we provide the first evidence for an ERG-mediated PIM-1 up-regulation in prostate cells in vitro and in vivo, suggesting a direct effect of ERG transcriptional activity in the alteration of genetic stability. NIH-3T3 cells stably expressing the coding regions of the three main ERG oncogenic fusions: TMPRSS2/ERG (tERG), EWS/ERG and FUS/ERG together with the empty vector where profiled in triplicate. Quality control using NUSE and RLE plots identified one array as problematic (R540_TMP-ERG_P1) which was removed.

2011-11-30 | E-GEOD-32481 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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